Ensuring emergency availability of communications devices

• US 6,721,580 B1
• Filed: 10/27/2000
• Issued: 04/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moon, Billy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Simon
• Application Number:
  US09/698,617
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/572, 455/574, 455/127.1, 455/343.1, 455/345, 455/67.1, 455/67.7, 455/573, 455/522, 455/343.2, 455/345.5, 455/127.5, 340/7.37, 340/693.2, 340/7.32
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A communications apparatus includes an energy storage device, such as a backup battery, that provides power in certain circumstances, such as when an external power supply is not available. The communications device determines an emergency threshold that provides sufficient power to communicate emergency information. The communications device also monitors the energy level remaining in the energy storage device and provides communications services so long as the energy level remaining in the energy storage device exceeds the emergency threshold.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a wireless device operable to provide wireless communications, the wireless device operable to establish a first wireless link using a first available method for wireless communications and to establish a second wireless link using a second available method for wireless communications;

an energy storage device operable to provide power for the wireless device and to report an energy level indicating remaining energy for the energy storage device; and

a controller operable to;

determine a first power requirement for communicating emergency information using the first available method;

determine a second power requirement for communicating the emergency information using the second available method;

determine an emergency threshold to provide sufficient energy to communicate the emergency information using the wireless device, wherein the emergency threshold is equal to or greater than a sum of the first power requirement and the second power requirement;

monitor the energy level; and

provide wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller receives the emergency threshold from a remote host using the wireless device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller determines the emergency threshold based on an energy requirement for communicating the emergency information using an available method for wireless communications.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further operable to:

determine an operational threshold;

select the energy storage device to power the wireless device if the energy level of the energy storage device exceeds the operational threshold; and

select a vehicle power supply to power the wireless device if the energy level of the energy storage device does not exceed the operational threshold.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further operable to:

determine a restricted use threshold;

provide the wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the restricted use threshold; and

provide restricted wireless services if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold and does not exceed the restricted use threshold, wherein the restricted wireless services comprise a subset of the wireless services.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless link provides communications between the apparatus and a terrestrial receiver, and the second wireless link provides communications between the apparatus and a space-based receiver.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a location detection device;

a crash detector; and

the controller further operable to receive a crash indication from the crash detector and, in response, to determine a current location using the location detection device, wherein the emergency information comprises the current location.

8. A method for controlling wireless communications comprising:

identifying a first available method for establishing a first wireless link;

determining a first power requirement for communicating emergency information using the first available method;

identifying a second available method for establishing a second wireless link;

determining a second power requirement for communicating the emergency information using the second available method;

determining an emergency threshold that provides sufficient power for a wireless device to communicate the emergency information, wherein the emergency threshold is equal to or greater than a sum of the first power requirement and the second power requirement;

monitoring an energy level for an energy storage device;

providing wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving the emergency threshold from a remote host using the wireless device.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising determining the emergency threshold based on a power requirement for communicating the emergency information using an available method for wireless communications.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining an operational threshold;

powering the wireless device using power from the energy storage device if the energy level of the energy storage device exceeds the operational threshold; and

powering the wireless device using power from the vehicle if the energy level of the energy storage device does not exceed the operational threshold.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining a restricted use threshold;

providing the wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the restricted use threshold; and

providing restricted wireless services if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold and does not exceed the restricted use threshold, wherein the restricted wireless services comprise a subset of the wireless services.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the first wireless link provides for communications with a terrestrial receiver, and the second wireless link provides for communications with a space-based receiver.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a crash indication;

determining a current location using a location detection device;

incorporating the current location within the emergency information; and

communicating the emergency information using at least one of the first available method and the second available method.

15. An apparatus comprising:

means for establishing a first wireless link using a first available method for wireless communications;

means for determining a first power requirement for communicating emergency information using the first available method;

means for establishing a second wireless link using a second available method for wireless communications;

means for determining a second power requirement for communicating the emergency information using the second available method;

means for determining an emergency threshold that provides sufficient power for a wireless device to communicate the emergency information, wherein the emergency threshold is equal to or greater than a sum of the first power requirement and the second power requirement;

means for monitoring an energy level for an energy storage device;

means for providing wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving the emergency threshold from a remote host.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for determining the emergency threshold based on a power requirement for communicating the emergency information using an available method for wireless communications.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining an operational threshold;

means for selecting the energy storage device to power the wireless device if the energy level of the energy storage device exceeds the operational threshold; and

means for selecting a vehicle power supply to power the wireless device if the energy level of the energy storage device does not exceed the operational threshold.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining a restricted use threshold;

means for providing the wireless services using the wireless device if the energy level exceeds the restricted use threshold; and

means for providing restricted wireless services if the energy level exceeds the emergency threshold and does not exceed the restricted use threshold, wherein the restricted wireless services comprise a subset of the wireless services.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first wireless link provides communications between the apparatus and a terrestrial receiver, and the second wireless link provides communications between the apparatus and a space-based receiver.