System and method for tracking victims of a mass casualty incident

• US 6,761,312 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2002
• Issued: 07/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Salamander Technologies LLC (Orangehook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Salamander Technologies LLC (Orangehook, Inc.)
• Inventors: Miller, Russell L., Whelan, Michael A., Piatek, John T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US10/170,781
• Publication Number:
  US 20020153413A1
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 235/375, 235/462.01, 235/462.09, 235/462.45, 235/462.46, 235/472.02, 235/492, 235/380, 235/382, 705/2, 705/3
• US Class Current: 235/385
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/65 stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/80 for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu

Abstract

A system and method for tracking victims of a mass casualty incident includes the steps of: (a) providing a tag to be associated with each victim, each tag containing machine-readable data representing information including at least the victims triage priority; (b) reading the machine-readable data; and (c) displaying the information read in step (b). Each tag may further contain machine-readable data representing information including at least one of (1) an identification code uniquely associated with the victim; (2) name of the victim; (3) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries; (4) the victim'"'"'s medical condition; (5) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment; (6) physical characteristics of the victim; (7) the victim'"'"'s photo; and (8) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned.

Claims

1. A method of tracking victims of a mass casualty incident comprising the steps of:

(a) arriving on a scene of the mass casualty incident;

(b) locating the victims and determining a triage priority for each of the victims, wherein the triage priority for each of the victims is determined relative to injuries suffered by the other victims;

(c) providing a tag to be associated with each victim, each tag containing machine-readable data representing information including at least the victim'"'"'s triage priority;

(d) reading the machine-readable data; and

(e) displaying the information read in step (d).

2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of sorting and allocating treatment of the victims based on the triage priority stored in the machine-readable data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the machine-readable data is presented in the form of two-dimensional symbology.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the machine-readable data is releasably secured to the tag.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the triage priority stored in the machine-readable data is a number.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the information represented by the machine-readable data further includes an identification code uniquely identifying the victim.

7. The method of claim 1 and further including the steps of:

(f) re-evaluating the triage priority of at least some of the victims; and

(g) providing on the tag updated machine-readable data representing information including at least the victim'"'"'s updated triage priority.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each said tag further contains machine-readable data representing information including at least one of:

(1) an identification code uniquely associated with the victim;

(2) name of the victim;

(3) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(4) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(5) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment;

(6) physical characteristics of the victim;

(7) the victim'"'"'s photo; and

(8) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned.

9. A system for tracking victims of a mass casualty incident comprising:

a plurality of tags each associated with a victim, each tag containing machine-readable data representing information including the victim'"'"'s triage priority and at least one of;

(1) an identification code uniquely associated with the victim;

(2) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(3) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(4) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment; and

(5) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned; and

means for producing the machine-readable data for the tag for each victim after arrival at the mass casualty incident such that each victim'"'"'s triage priority may be determined after evaluating the condition of the victim relative to the other victims.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein each tag contains machine-readable data representing information further including at least two of:

(1) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(2) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(3) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment; and

(4) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein each tag contains machine-readable data representing information including:

(1) the victim'"'"'s triage priority;

(2) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(3) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(4) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment; and

(5) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein each of said tags further includes machine-readable data representing information including at least one of:

(6) an identification code uniquely associated with the victim;

(7) name of the victim;

(8) physical characteristics of the victim; and

(9) the victim'"'"'s photo.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein machine-readable data may be contained in a radio frequency or infrared signal transmitted from a transmitter attached to each said tag associated with a victim.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein said machine-readable data is electronically stored in said tags.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein said machine-readable data is magnetically stored in said tags.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein said tags include an RF or IR transmitter.

17. The system of claim 9, wherein said tags include a smart card.

18. The system of claim 9, wherein said tags include a smart button.

19. The system of claim 9, wherein said tags include an RF identification chip.

20. The system of claim 9, wherein said tags contain machine-readable data that is presented in the form of two-dimensional symbology.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein said two-dimensional symbology is PDF417.

22. The system of claim 9, and further including a data reader for reading said machine-readable data;

and a display device for displaying the machine-readable data read by said data reader.

23. A system for tracking victims of a mass casualty incident comprising:

a plurality of tags each associated with a victim, each tag containing machine-readable data representing information including at least one of;

(1) the victim'"'"'s triage priority;

(2) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(3) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(4) the victim'"'"'s initial treatment; and

(5) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned, wherein said tags contain machine-readable data that is presented in the form of two-dimensional symbology.

24. A method of sorting and allocating treatment of victims of a mass casualty incident comprising the steps of:

(a) arriving on a scene of the mass casualty incident;

(b) locating the victims and determining a triage priority for each of the victims relative to injuries suffered by the other victims;

(c) providing a tag to be associated with each victim, each tag containing machine-readable two-dimensional symbology representing information including at least a triage priority number representing the victim'"'"'s triage priority and an identification code uniquely associated with the victim;

(d) reading the machine-readable two-dimensional symbology;

(e) displaying the information read in step (d);

(f) sorting and allocating treatment of the victims based on the triage priority number stored in the machine-readable two-dimensional symbology.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the machine-readable two-dimensional symbology is releasably secured to the tag.

26. The method of claim 24 and further including the steps of:

(g) re-evaluating the triage priority of at least some of the victims; and

(h) providing on the tag updated machine-readable data representing information including at least the victim'"'"'s updated triage priority.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein said machine-readable two-dimensional symbology further represents information including at least one of:

(1) the nature of the victim'"'"'s injuries;

(2) the victim'"'"'s medical condition;

(3) the victims initial treatment; and

(4) the location to which the victim was transported or assigned.