Embedding digital watermarks in spot colors

• US 6,763,124 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2002
• Issued: 07/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Alattar, Osama M., Reed, Alastair M., Brundage, Trent J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Jayanti K.
• Application Number:
  US10/074,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20020126873A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382/162, 382/163, 382/166, 382/167, 382/232, 348/241, 348/744, 358/1.13, 358/1.16, 358/3.06, 358/3.28, 375/130, 380/252, 386/94, 713/176
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32208 involving changing the magnitude of selected pixels, e.g. overlay of information or super-imposition H04N1/32219, H04N1/32224 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32229 with selective or adaptive application of the additional information, e.g. in selected regions of the image H04N1/32213 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32251 in multilevel data, e.g. greyscale or continuous tone data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32293 Repeating the additional information in a regular pattern
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32309 in colour image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23892 involving embedding information at multiplex stream level, e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/327 which are undetectable to the naked eye, e.g. embedded codes

Abstract

The present invention relates to digitally watermarking spot colors. Spot colors are represented as digital files including a set of intensity values. These intensity values correspond to the amount or percentage of spot color ink that should be applied to a pixel, a group of pixel or to an image area. A watermark signal component including luminance value adjustments is converted to intensity value adjustments. These intensity value adjustments are applied to the spot color digital file to facilitated digital watermark embedding. In another embodiment, an adjustment is made to the intensity values to compensate for noise introduced by a scanner, camera or color conversion.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a digital watermark component comprising luminance value adjustments;

converting the luminance value adjustments to intensity value adjustment; and

adjusting a spot color signal comprising a set of intensity values with the digital watermark component, the component comprising the intensity value adjustments.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing spot color information to said converting step.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said converting step comprises mapping the luminance value adjustments to the intensity value adjustments.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said converting step comprises determining a luminance range of the spot color signal;

mapping the determined luminance range into an intensity range, the mapping being accomplished with at least a scalar; and

scaling the luminance value adjustments by the scalar to convert to the intensity value adjustments.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said spot color information comprises at least one of luminance range and spot color identifier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein intensity comprises an amount or percentage of spot color ink to be applied to a printing surface.

7. A method comprising:

providing a spot color;

determining a first multicolor approximation of the spot color;

calculating an adjustment factor from the first multicolor approximation; and

modifying a digital watermark signal according to the adjustment factor.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first multicolor approximation comprises at least one of a CMY approximation, CMYK approximation and RGB approximation.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising embedding the modified digital watermark signal in the spot color, the spot color comprising a digital file including intensity values.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjustment factor comprises a color saturation factor.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the color saturation factor comprises a yellow saturation factor.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the adjustment factor adjusts noise introduced by at least one of a digital camera and scanner.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the adjustment factor adjusts noise introduced by at least one of compression and color conversion.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the first multicolor approximation comprises a Cyan (C), Magenta (M) and Yellow (Y) approximation and the yellow saturation factor is determine according to:

15. A method comprising:

analyzing a spot color with a spectrophotometer;

forming a spot color signature relating to the analysis; and

providing the spot color signature to verify the authenticity of materials printed with the spot color.