Method for adaptive forward power control for spread-spectrum communications
First Claim
1. An improvement method for adaptive forward control of power (APC) from a base station (BS) to a subscriber unit (SU), comprising the steps of:
- (a) sending, from the base station to the subscriber unit, using spread-spectrum modulation, a BS-spreading code on a forward channel;
(b) despreading, at the subscriber unit, the BS-spreading code on the forward channel as a despread signal;
(c) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first power level Pd from the despread signal, whereby the first power level Pd includes power of the despread signal plus noise;
(d) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second power level PN, whereby the second power level includes power of the despread signal minus noise;
(e) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first error signal e1, from the first power level Pd, the second power level PN, and a required signal-to-noise ratio SNRREQ for service type;
(f) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second error signal e2, from a measure of total received power Pr and an automatic gain control (AGC) set point Po;
(g) forming, at the subscriber unit, a combined error signal from the first error signal e1, the second error signal e2, a first weight a1 and a second weight a2, with the first weight a1 and the second weight a2, chosen for each service type;
(h) hard limiting, at the subscriber unit, the combined error signal to form a single APC bit;
(i) transmitting, from the subscriber unit, the APC bit to the base station;
(j) receiving the APC bit at the base station; and
(k) adjusting, in response to the APC bit, at the base station, transmitter power to the subscriber unit.
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Abstract
A code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system employing spread-spectrum modulation. The CDMA system has a base station (BS), and a plurality of subscriber units. The signals transmitted between the base station and subscriber unit use spread-spectrum modulation. The improvement method for adaptive forward power control (APC) from a base station (BS) to a subscriber unit (SU), comprises the steps of sending from the base station, using spread-spectrum modulation, a BS-spreading code on a forward channel. The subscriber unit despreads the BS-spreading code on the forward channel as a despread signal, determines a first power level Pd which includes power of the despread signal plus noise and a second power level PN, which includes despread-noise power. The subscriber unit determines a first error signal e1, from the first power level Pd, the second power level PN, and a required signal-to-noise ratio SNRREQ for service type, and a second error signal e2, from a measure of total received power Pr and an automatic gain control (AGC) set point Po. The subscriber unit forms a combined error signal from the first error signal e1, the second error signal e2, a first weight a1 and a second weight a2, and hard limits the combined error signal to form a single APC bit. The APC bit is transmitted to the base station. In response to the APC bit, the base station adjusts transmitter power to the subscriber unit.
207 Citations
8 Claims
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1. An improvement method for adaptive forward control of power (APC) from a base station (BS) to a subscriber unit (SU), comprising the steps of:
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(a) sending, from the base station to the subscriber unit, using spread-spectrum modulation, a BS-spreading code on a forward channel;
(b) despreading, at the subscriber unit, the BS-spreading code on the forward channel as a despread signal;
(c) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first power level Pd from the despread signal, whereby the first power level Pd includes power of the despread signal plus noise;
(d) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second power level PN, whereby the second power level includes power of the despread signal minus noise;
(e) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first error signal e1, from the first power level Pd, the second power level PN, and a required signal-to-noise ratio SNRREQ for service type;
(f) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second error signal e2, from a measure of total received power Pr and an automatic gain control (AGC) set point Po;
(g) forming, at the subscriber unit, a combined error signal from the first error signal e1, the second error signal e2, a first weight a1 and a second weight a2, with the first weight a1 and the second weight a2, chosen for each service type;
(h) hard limiting, at the subscriber unit, the combined error signal to form a single APC bit;
(i) transmitting, from the subscriber unit, the APC bit to the base station;
(j) receiving the APC bit at the base station; and
(k) adjusting, in response to the APC bit, at the base station, transmitter power to the subscriber unit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An improvement method for adaptive forward control of power (APC) from a base station (BS) to a subscriber unit (SU), comprising the steps of:
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(a) sending, from the base station to the subscriber unit, using spread-spectrum modulation, a BS-spreading code on a forward channel;
(b) despreading, at the subscriber unit, the BS-spreading code on the forward channel as a despread signal;
(c) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first power level Pd from the despread signal, whereby the first power level Pd includes power of the despread signal plus noise;
(d) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second power level PN, whereby the second power level PN includes power of the despread signal minus noise;
(e) determining, at the subscriber unit, a first error signal e1, from the first power level Pd, the second power level PN, and a required signal-to-noise ratio SNRREQ for service type;
(f) determining, at the subscriber unit, a second error signal e2, from a measure of total received power Pr and an automatic gain control (AGC) set point Po;
(g) forming, at the subscriber unit, a combined error signal from the first error signal e1, the second error signal e2, a first weight a1 and a second weight a2, with the first weight a1 and the second weight a2, chosen for each service type;
(h) converting, at the subscriber unit, the combined error signal to form an APC word having at least two bits;
(i) transmitting, from the subscriber unit, the APC word to the base station;
(j) receiving the APC word at the base station; and
(k) adjusting, in response to the APC word, at the base station, transmitter power to the subscriber unit. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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Specification