System and method for power control calibration and a wireless communication device

• US 6,819,938 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2002
• Issued: 11/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sahota, Gurkanwal Singh
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong, Quochien B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chow, C.
• Application Number:
  US10/177,057
• Publication Number:
  US 20030002452A1
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 455/127.1, 455/127.2, 455/91, 455/575.1, 455/550.1, 455/115.1, 455/115--, 455/116, 455/123, 455/126, 455/127.3, 455/69, 455/67.11, 455/136, 455/234.1, 455/234.2, 455/522, 455/245.1, 455/118, 455/561, 370/318, 370/342, 370/252, 375/295, 375/205, 375/297, 375/302, 375/345, 375/298, 330/129, 330/278, 330/290, 330/291, 330/292, 330/279, 330/229, 330/140, 330/284, 330/259, 330/149, 330/144, 332/103, 342/165-174, 342/195
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/13 of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A technique for calibrating the open-loop transmit power of a wireless communication device overcomes the inherent nonlinearities in the gain control input of a variable gain amplifier (VGA). In one embodiment, a feedback circuit generates a signal indicative of the transmit power. This signal is compared with a desired transmit power level, which comprises an open-loop gain component and a closed-loop gain component. The desired transmit power level is compared with the actual transmit power level and an error signal is generated. The error signal is used to alter the gain of the VGA in the transmitter to thereby adjust the actual transmit power level to correspond with the desired transmit power level. In alternative embodiment, the receiver portion, which also contains a VGA, is pre-calibrated in a conventional manner. During a transmitter calibration process, the transmitter is coupled to the receiver input through a mixer and filter. The pre-calibrated receiver determines the actual transmit power level. The difference is used to generate error correction data to adjust for non linearities in the gain control input of the transmitter VGA.

Claims

1. A system for the control of transmit power in wireless communication device having a transmitter and a receiver, the receiver having a calibrated receiver signal pathway capable of determining the strength of a received signal, the system comprising:

a variable gain radio frequency (RF) transmitter amplifier having an amplifier input and an amplifier output and a variable gain control input, the variable gain control input initially receiving a control signal indicative of a desired transmit power level;

a mixer coupled to the amplifier output and receiving an oscillator signal having an oscillator frequency corresponding to an operational frequency of the receiver, the mixer generating a signal at operational frequency of the receiver and corresponding to a signal at the amplifier output; and

a coupling circuit to couple the signal generated by the mixer to the receiver signal pathway to permit power measurement of the signal using the calibrated receiver signal pathway, wherein the coupling circuit comprises a single-pole-single-throw (SPST) type switch to couple the signal generated by the mixer to the receiver signal pathway;

wherein the receiver comprises a first receiver variable gain amplifier in the receiver signal pathway, the system further comprising a second receiver variable gain amplifier having an input coupled to the SPST type switch and an output coupled to the receiver signal pathway to couple the signal generated by the mixer to the receiver signal pathway.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second receiver variable gain amplifiers are matched circuits implemented on a common integrated circuit.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first receiver variable gain amplifier has an output, the system further comprising a summer having first and second summer inputs and a summer output with the first and second receiver variable gain amplifier outputs being coupled to the first and second summer inputs, respectively, the summer output being a portion of the receiver signal pathway.