Syringe and method of using

• US 6,830,564 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2002
• Issued: 12/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robin Scott Gray
• Original Assignee: Robin Scott Gray
• Inventors: Gray, Robin Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maiorino, Roz
• Application Number:
  US10/057,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20030139706A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 604/192-198, 604/212, 604/15-14, 604/88, 604/263, 604/262, 604/229, 604/214, 604/191, 604/121, 604/218, 604/60, 604/216, 604/110, 433/89-90, 433/98
• US Class Current: 604/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3121 via the proximal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end opposite to needle cannula mounting end
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3139 Finger grips not integrally formed with the syringe barrel, e.g. using adapter with finger grips
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3135 characterised by constructional features of the proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3137 Specially designed finger grip means, e.g. for easy manipulation of the syringe rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/315 Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/502 for blocking the piston

Abstract

Syringes and methods of using are described which protect the syringe barrel cavity from contaminants. A first syringe is formed with a corrugated sheath which encloses the plunger and space between the rearward end face surface of the syringe barrel handle member and the forward face of the plunger handle member. A second syringe is formed with a syringe barrel having a straight segment and a corrugated segment having the forward face of the plunger handle member molded to the rearward terminus of the corrugated segment of the syringe barrel. A third syringe is formed from mating syringe barrel and plunger member walls. The walls of the mating syringe barrel and plunger member are concentric and slide relative to each other while maintaining an enclosure around the plunger shaft. A fourth syringe is formed from inner and outer concentric syringe barrel walls mating with the walls of a plunger member. The mating walls are concentric and slide relative to each other while maintaining an enclosure around the plunger shaft. A fifth syringe is formed with an end cap contaminant shield having an extension wall that is mated with the rearward end opening of the syringe barrel cavity. Alternatively, the end cap contaminant shield can be provided with a flat design without the extending wall and is bonded or molded to the rearward end terminus of the syringe barrel. The end cap contaminant shield designs are provided with an opening defining the shape of the cross-section of the plunger shaft.

Claims

1. A syringe comprising:

a) a hollow syringe barrel having a syringe barrel handle member permanently attached to the rear terminus of the hollow syringe barrel;

b) a plunger member;

c) said plunger member comprising a plunger shaft having an attached piston, wherein said attached piston contacts and is capable of slidably engaging and maintaining a tight seal with the inner wall surfaces of the hollow syringe barrel cavity along the entire length of the syringe barrel cavity during withdrawal and advancement of the plunger shaft, and attached piston; and

d) a corrugated sheath enclosing and encircling a portion of said plunger shaft, said corrugated sheath attached to a forward face surface of a plunger shaft handle member and a rearward face surface of said syringe barrel handle member.

2. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said plunger shaft handle member is molded to a rear terminus of said plunger shaft.

3. The syringe of claim 1, wherein a rear terminus of said corrugated sheath is molded to said plunger shaft handle member.

4. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said corrugated sheath is expandable and collapsible along the longitudinal axis of said hollow syringe barrel.

5. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe barrel handle member is molded to or formed on the rearward end terminus of the syringe barrel.

6. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said corrugated sheath is expandable and collapsible along a longitudinal axis of said plunger shaft.

7. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe barrel has measuring indicia printed thereon.

8. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe barrel, said plunger shaft, said corrugated sheath are colored or tinted.

9. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe is provided with a removable closure cap.

10. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe is provided with a removably attachable needle or permanently attached needle.

11. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe is provided with a brace means.

12. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe barrel is formed with a forward end that tapers to a reduced diameter neck, said reduced diameter neck forming a permanent forward-end orifice.

13. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe is capable of drawing a quantity of liquid into said syringe barrel by withdrawing said plunger shaft and attached piston along said syringe barrel cavity, maintaining said quantity of liquid forward of said piston, and ejecting said quantity of liquid from a forward-end opening.

14. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said corrugated sheath does not automatically recoil after being lengthened or compressed.

15. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said corrugated sheath encloses the length of the plunger existing between the rearward end face surface of the syringe barrel handle member and the forward face of the plunger handle member.

16. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said syringe comprises a rearward end opening for entrance and exit of said plunger shaft, such that each successive portion of said plunger shaft that exits said rearward end opening is enclosed and encircled by said corrugated sheath and each successive portion of said plunger shaft that exits said corrugated sheath passes through said rearward end opening.

17. The syringe of claim 1, wherein said plunger shaft is a single, continuous component extending between said piston and said plunger shaft handle member.