System and method for rupturing encapsulated adhesive in sheet media

• US 6,830,645 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2001
• Issued: 12/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Encapsys, LLC (Milliken & Company)
• Original Assignee: Appleton Papers Incorporated (Oldapco PDC Corp.)
• Inventors: Schwantes, Todd Arlin, Wells, Jeffrey Leigh, Wilhelms, Steven Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayes, Melvin C.
• Application Number:
  US09/816,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20020134499A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 156/277, 156/256, 156/312, 156/155, 156/387, 156/510, 156/580, 156/DIG.1, 156/DIG.24, 156/DIG.49, 427/212, 427/207.1, 427/356, 427/358, 427/365, 427/369
• US Class Current: 156/277
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 2009/0028 for activating the glue
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 9/20 Gluing the labels or articles
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/51115 freeing product contained in handled material
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/17222 Encapsulated adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 35/0013 and applying the article or the web by adhesive to a surface B65H35/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1062 Prior to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/12 Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/17 Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means

Abstract

A system and method for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive in a sheet media uses an activator unit. This unit can include one or more of the following: a pressure roller, a pair of pressure rollers, an activator blade, a set of rotatable discs or a series of sets of rotatable discs. A sheet media having an encapsulated adhesive is fed past the activator unit in the system and method whereby the capsules will be ruptured. A feeder, label printer, cutter and label applicator can also be provided in this system.

Claims

1. A method for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in sheet media, comprising the steps of:

providing a sheet media;

feeding the sheet media along a travel path;

passing the sheet media against an activation device;

rupturing the encapsulated adhesive as the sheet media moves past the activation device, wherein the activation device includes an activator blade; and

spreading the adhesive after rupture thereof with the activator blade.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the activation device further comprises at least one crushing roller, the crushing roller being located upstream from the activator blade and wherein the method further comprises the step of sequentially engaging the sheet media with the at least one crushing roller and the activator blade.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the step of feeding the sheet media moves the sheet media at a first speed and the method further comprises the step of moving the at least one crushing roller at a second speed, the first speed being different from the second speed.

4. The method as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of printing indicia on the sheet media.

5. The method as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of using sheet media with indicia printed on at least one surface thereof.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the activation device includes at least one crushing roller, the method further comprises the step of rotating the at least one crushing roller about an axis.

7. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the step of feeding the sheet media moves the sheet media at a first speed and the method further comprises the step of rotating the at least one crushing roller at a second speed, the first speed being different from the second speed.

8. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the at least one crushing roller includes a plurality of rollers, the step of rotating includes eccentrically rotating the rollers about the axis.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, further comprising the step of moving the plurality of rollers by gravity to a rest position upon stopping of rotation about the axis, the rollers being out of contact with the sheet media when in the rest position.

10. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the plurality of rollers are rotatable about an axle and wherein the method comprises the step of holding the axle stationary relative to the travel path during movement of the rollers to the rest position.

11. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in a dry sheet media, comprising:

the dry sheet media containing the encapsulated adhesive;

a feeder for the dry sheet media; and

an activation device for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the dry sheet media is moved past the device by the feeder, wherein the activation device is an activator blade past which the feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path, the activator blade being fixed in position relative to the path of the sheet media.

12. The system as recited in claim 11, further comprising a support surface adjacent the activator blade, the travel path passing between the activator blade and the support surface.

13. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the support surface is a roller.

14. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the activator blade extends across at least half of a widthwise direction of the sheet media.

15. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the activator blade extends across a majority of a width of the sheet media.

16. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein an edge of the activator blade is generally flat and linear and wherein the edge of the activator blade engages at least half of a width of the sheet media.

17. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the blade is at a fixed angle relative to the travel path.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, wherein the fixed angle is an acute angle between the activator blade and an upstream position of the sheet media.

19. The system as recited in claim 11, further comprising a printer, the printer being located downstream of the activator blade and being adjacent to the travel path.

20. The system as recited in claim 11, further comprising a printer, the printer being located upstream of the activator blade and being adjacent to the travel path.

21. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the activator blade extends across at least half of a widthwise direction of the sheet media and wherein the activator blade is at a fixed angle relative to the travel path.

22. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in sheet media, comprising:

a feeder for the sheet media;

an activation device for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the sheet media is moved past the device by the feeder, wherein the activation device is an activator blade past which the feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path, the activator blade being fixed in position relative to the path of the sheet media;

a cutter for cutting the sheet media; and

a label applicator, the label applicator being downstream from the cutter.

23. The system as recited in claim 22, further comprising a pair of drive rollers between the activator blade and the cutter, the drive rollers being a part of the feeder.

24. The system as recited in claim 23, further comprising a roll supply for feeding a web of the sheet media, the roll supply being a part of the feeder.

25. The system as recited in claim 23, wherein the activator blade extends across at least half of a widthwise direction of the sheet media.

26. The system as recited in claim 22, further comprising a printer for placing indicia on the sheet material, the activator blade being located between the printer and the cutter.

27. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in a dry sheet media, comprising:

means for feeding the dry sheet media containing the encapsulated adhesive; and

means for activating and for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the sheet media is moved past the device by said feeding means, wherein said activating means is an activator blade past which said feeding means moves the sheet media along a travel path, the activator blade being fixed in position relative to the path of the sheet media, wherein said activating means further includes at least one crushing roller for rupturing and thereby releasing the encapsulated media.

28. The system as recited in claim 27, wherein the at least one crushing roller includes a pair of crushing rollers, said feeding means moves the sheet media along a travel path and the pair of crushing rollers being located on opposed sides of the travel path, a crushing nip being formed between the pair of crushing rollers.

29. The system as recited in claim 27, further comprising a printer, the printer being located upstream of the at least one crushing roller.

30. The system as recited in claim 27, further comprising a printer, the printer being located downstream of the at least one crushing roller.

31. The system as recited in claim 27, further comprising:

a cutter for cutting the sheet media; and

a label applicator, the label applicator being downstream from the cutter.

32. The system as recited in claim 27, wherein the at least one crushing roller is a single roller which engages the sheet media as the sheet media is moved along the travel path.

33. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in a dry sheet media, comprising:

the dry sheet media containing the encapsulated adhesive;

a feeder for the dry sheet media;

an activation device for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the sheet media is moved past the device by the feeder, wherein the activation device is an activator blade past which the feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path, the activator blade being fixed in position relative to the path of the sheet media;

wherein the feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path, and the activation device further includes at least one crushing roller being located on one side of the travel path and the activator blade being located on an opposed side of the travel path.

34. The system as recited in claim 33, wherein at least one crushing roller includes a pair of crushing rollers on opposed sides of the travel path, a crushing nip being formed between the pair of crushing rollers.

35. The system as recited in claim 34, further comprising a printer, the printer being located downstream of the crushing nip.

36. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in sheet media, comprising:

a feeder for the sheet media; and

an activation device for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the sheet media is moved past the device by the feeder, wherein the activation device is an activator blade past which the feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path, the activator blade being fixed in position relative to the path of the sheet media, wherein the activation device includes at least one crushing roller for rupturing and thereby releasing the encapsulated media wherein the at least one crushing roller includes a plurality of rollers positioned on a rotatable axle, the rollers being engageable with the sheet media when the axle is rotated.

37. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein the plurality of rollers are movable relative to the axle and wherein the rollers non-simultaneously contact the sheet media whereby different portions of the sheet media in a widthwise direction thereof are engaged by the rollers.

38. The system as recited in claim 37, wherein the plurality of rollers move to a rest position when rotation of the axle stops, gravity moving the rollers to the rest position upon stopping of the axle.

39. The system as recited in claim 38, wherein feeder moves the sheet media along a travel path and wherein the axle is stationary relative to the travel path when the rollers move to the rest position.

40. The system as recited in claim 36, wherein at least two sets of crushing rollers are provided, one of the sets being located downstream from the other set.

41. The system as recited in claim 40, wherein each of the at least two sets have a plurality of crushing rollers and an axle, the crushing rollers being rotatable about and movable relative to the axle for the set.

42. The system as recited in claim 36, further comprising a plurality of spacers, the spacers being located between the rollers.

43. The system as recited in claim 42, wherein at least some of the rollers have flared edges which overlie an adjacent spacer.

44. A system for rupturing an encapsulated adhesive contained in a dry sheet media, comprising:

the dry sheet media containing the encapsulated adhesive;

a feeder for the dry sheet media; and

an activation device for releasing the encapsulated adhesive as the dry sheet media is moved past the device by the feeder, wherein the encapsulated adhesive is an in situ microencapsulated adhesive and the activation device includes at least one activator blade.