Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow

• US 6,848,146 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2003
• Issued: 02/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Stephens, Paul D., Thur, Charles J., Wright, Michael F., Cipolla, Mark E., Latimer, Brett, Barbeck, Craig J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Snider, Theresa T.
• Application Number:
  US10/622,897
• Publication Number:
  US 20040016078A1
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 153/52, 153/53, 153/50, 153/47, 554/29, 55D/IG.3
• US Class Current: 15/353
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/127 tube- or sleeve-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1666 with filtering means
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1683 Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/55 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners suction cleaners comprising filters A47L9/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/1692 Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/16 generated by the winding course of the gas stream , the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/20 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 2009/004 with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/13 formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 9/00 Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water lockswith filters B01D50/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner includes a first housing defining a cyclonic airflow chamber and a second housing defining a main suction opening that is in communication with an inlet of the cyclonic chamber. A suction source has a suction airstream inlet in communication with an outlet of the cyclonic chamber, and establishes a suction airstream that enters said main suction opening, passes through said cyclonic chamber, and passes to an outlet of said suction source. A substantial portion of particulates entrained in the suction airstream are separated therefrom when said suction airstream moves in a cyclonic fashion through the cyclonic chamber. A main filter assembly, preferably including filter medium comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), is located in the cyclonic chamber so that a suction airstream moving from the main suction opening to the inlet of said suction source by way of the cyclonic airflow chamber passes through the filter medium thereof after said airstream moves in a cyclonic fashion within the cyclonic airflow chamber to remove residual particulates from the suction airstream before it leaves the cyclonic chamber. A HEPA filter can be provided to filter the suction airstream exhausted through the outlet of the suction source prior to the airstream being discharged from the vacuum.

Claims

1. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base portion having a suction opening;

an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion, said upright housing including an opening;

a dirt cup removably mounted in said opening of said upright housing;

a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing, wherein said suction source is located beneath the dirt cup;

a filter located in and removable with said dirt cup, wherein an associated airstream flows from said suction opening to an inlet of said dirt cup, through said filter, to an outlet of said dirt cup, through said suction source and away from the vacuum cleaner; and

wherein said dirt cup has an open upper end, which serves as said outlet of said dirt cup, said filter being selectively removable from said dirt cup through said open upper end thereof.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a particle collection chamber defined in said dirt cup for collecting particles separated from the associated airstream flowing from a dirt cup entrance through a dirt cup exit.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said dirt cup is at least partially transparent.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said filter comprises a pleated planar filter medium.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said filter is so positioned in said dirt cup as to filter the associated airstream just before it flows through said outlet of said dirt cup.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a first conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said suction opening and said inlet of said dirt cup.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6 further comprising a second conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said outlet of said dirt cup and said suction source.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a final filter located downstream from said suction source.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein at least one of said filter and said final filter comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter medium.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said dirt cup has an axis and said filter has an axis which is parallel to said dirt cup axis.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein said filter axis is coaxial with said dirt cup axis.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a brushroll rotatably mounted to said base portion.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12 wherein said upright housing comprises a handle.

14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said dirt cup further comprises a handle.

15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a latch mechanism for selectively securing said dirt cup to said upright housing.

16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said filter is approximately cylindrical in shape.

17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a support member on which said filter is mounted.

18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein said support member has a longitudinal axis which is parallel to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.

19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said dirt cup has a closed lower end.

20. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base portion including a nozzle opening and a brush assembly;

an upright housing section hingedly connected to said base portion, said upright housing section including a socket;

a dirt cup selectively mounted in said socket, said dirt cup including an open upper end and a closed lower end;

a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;

a filter located in said dirt cup, wherein said filter is removable from said upright housing with said dirt cup, said filter being removable from said dirt cup through said open upper end of said dirt cup;

a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup and formed at least partially by a closed lower end thereof, for collecting particles separated from an associated airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said filter; and

,

wherein said suction source is located beneath said dirt cup.

21. The vacuum cleaner of claim 20 said dirt cup is at least partially transparent.

22. The vacuum cleaner of claim 20 wherein said filter comprises a pleated planar filter medium.

23. The vacuum cleaner of claim 20 further comprising a first conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said nozzle opening and said dirt cup.

24. The vacuum cleaner of claim 23 further comprising a second conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said dirt cup and said suction source.

25. The vacuum cleaner of claim 20 further comprising a final filter located downstream from said suction source.

26. The vacuum cleaner of claim 25 wherein at least one of said filter and said final filter comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter medium.

27. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base portion including a nozzle opening and a brush assembly;

an upright housing section hingedly connected to said base portion, said upright housing section including a socket;

a dirt cup selectively mounted in said socket, said dirt cup including an open upper end and a closed lower end;

a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;

a filter located in said dirt cup, wherein said filter is removable from said upright housing with said dirt cup, said filter being removable from said dirt cup through said open upper end of said dirt cup;

a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup and formed at least partially by a closed lower end thereof, for collecting particles separated from an associated airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said filter wherein said dirt cup has an axis and said filter has an axis which is parallel to said dirt cup axis.

28. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 wherein said filter axis is coaxial with said dirt cup axis.

29. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 wherein said dirt cup further comprises a handle.

30. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 further comprising a latch mechanism for selectively securing said dirt cup to said upright housing.

31. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base portion including a nozzle opening and a brush assembly;

an upright housing section hingedly connected to said base portion, said upright housing section including a socket;

a dirt cup selectively mounted in said socket, said dirt cup including an open upper end and a closed lower end;

a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;

a filter located in said dirt cup, wherein said filter is removable from said upright housing with said dirt cup, said filter being removable from said dirt cup through said open upper end of said dirt cup;

a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup and formed at least partially by a closed lower end thereof, for collecting particles separated from an associated airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said filter;

further comprising a support member on which said filter is mounted, wherein said support member has a longitudinal axis which is parallel to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.

32. The vacuum cleaner of claim 31 wherein said filter is approximately cylindrical in shape.

33. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base portion having a suction opening;

an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion;

a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;

a dirt cup removably mounted to said upright housing, said dirt cup comprising an open upper end and a closed lower end;

a first dirt separator located at least partially in said dirt cup; and

,

a second dirt separator located at least partially in said dirt cup, wherein said second dirt separator comprises a filter for filtering an associated air stream passing through said dirt cup from an entrance of said dirt cup to an exit of said dirt cup, said filter being removable with said dirt cup when said dirt cup is removed from said upright housing.

34. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said first dirt separator comprises a cyclonic airflow chamber.

35. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said filter comprises a pleated planar filter medium.

36. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said suction source is located beneath said dirt cup.

37. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 if further comprising a first conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said suction opening and said dirt cup.

38. The vacuum cleaner of claim 37 further comprising a second conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said dirt cup and said suction source.

39. The vacuum cleaner of claim 38 wherein at least one of said filter and said final filter comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter medium.

40. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 further comprising a final filter located downstream from said suction source.

41. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said dirt cup has an axis and said filter has an axis which is parallel to said dirt cup axis.

42. The vacuum cleaner of claim 41 wherein said filter axis is coaxial with said dirt cup axis.

43. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 further comprising a brushroll rotatably mounted to said base portion.

44. The vacuum cleaner of claim 43 wherein said suction source is located beneath said dirt cup.

45. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said dirt cup further comprises a handle.

46. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 further comprising a latch mechanism for selectively securing said dirt cup to said upright housing.

47. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 further comprising a support member on which said filter is mounted.

48. The vacuum cleaner of claim 47 wherein said support member has a longitudinal axis which is parallel to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.

49. The vacuum cleaner of claim 33 wherein said dirt cup is at least partially transparent.