Method, apparatus, and system for multi-line communication

• US 6,868,464 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2002
• Issued: 03/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Levy, Paul S.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, TIM T
• Application Number:
  US10/038,467
• Publication Number:
  US 20030126331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 710/100, 710/305, 710/200, 710/107
• US Class Current: 710/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4273 using a clocked protocol

Abstract

According to one aspect of the invention, a method is provided in which one or more requests are received to transmit data between a first device and a second device via a bus having a plurality of data lines. A first number of data lines is assigned for data transmission from the first device to the second device and a second number of data lines is assigned for data transmission from the second device to the first device, based upon a set of rules. Data are transmitted from the first device to the second device using the first number of data lines and from the second device to the first device using the second number of data lines.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first communication device including;

a first driver; and

a first control unit coupled to the first driver;

a second communication device including;

a second driver; and

a second control unit coupled to the second driver; and

a bus coupled to the first driver and the second driver for data transfer between the first driver and the second driver, the bus including a plurality of data lines wherein a number of data lines being assigned for data transfer in each direction varies based upon one or more criteria corresponding to a data transfer demand associated with each respective communication device, wherein the one or more criteria are selected from the group consisting of a first criterion corresponding to the type of the respective request, a second criterion corresponding to the priority of the respective request, and a third criterion corresponding to the depth of a transmit queue associated with the respective device.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first control unit instructs the first driver which data lines are used for data transfer from the first driver to the second driver.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the second control unit instructs the second driver which data lines are used for data transfer from the second driver to the first driver.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first control unit and the second control unit cooperate to determine the direction of data transfer for each data line based upon the one or more criteria.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more criteria are used to select a particular rule from a set of predetermined rules to control the direction of each data line.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein one of the first and second control units operates as a master control unit and the other operates as a slave control unit.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein a rule change can be requested by either control unit.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein a rule change is applied on a transaction by transaction basis.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein a rule change is applied on a token by token basis.