System for preventing unauthorized trailer uncoupling

• US 6,873,909 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2002
• Issued: 03/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Volvo Trucks North America Incorporated (AB Volvo)
• Original Assignee: Volvo Trucks North America Incorporated (AB Volvo)
• Inventors: Borugian, Dennis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Broadhead, Brian J.
• Application Number:
  US10/091,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20030097218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 701/29, 701/31, 701/32, 701/35, 701/205, 701/207, 701/213, 701/208, 340/988, 340/987, 340/991, 340/992, 340/993, 340/431
• US Class Current: 701/213
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/04 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/33 of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/043 Identity of occupants
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/10 with means for preventing accidental uncoupling
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/12 engaging automatically
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00293 anti-theft
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/08 With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00698 actuated in function of displayed informations
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00944 Details of construction or manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/205 Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/207 with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting uncoupling of a trailer outside a planned uncoupling area. A global positioning system determines the location of the trailer. A vehicle computer coupled to the global positioning system is used to determine whether the trailer has been uncoupled outside a planned uncoupling area.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) defining a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) automatically determining that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

c) determining a location of the trailer with a global positioning system; and

,

d) taking a picture of a vehicle driver when it is determined that the trailer has been uncoupled outside the planned uncoupling area.

2. A method of monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) defining a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) automatically determining that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

c) determining a location of the trailer with a global positioning system.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising periodically transmitting a location of at least one of a tractor and the trailer only when it is determined that one of said tractor and said trailer has moved.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising activating a trailer battery backup.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising automatically locking doors of said trailer.

6. The method of claim 2 further comprising automatically locking a fifth wheel of said vehicle.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising automatically applying spring brakes of said trailer.

8. The method of claim 2 further comprising automatically deflating a tire of said vehicle.

9. A method of monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) defining a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) automatically determining that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

c) automatically securing the trailer.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said automatically securing said trailer comprises automatically applying spring brakes of the trailer.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said automatically securing said trailer comprises automatically locking doors of the trailer.

12. A method of monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) defining a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) automatically determining that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

c) automatically securing said trailer by deflating a tire of said trailer.

13. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area; and

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising door locks controlled by said computer on said trailer, said computer being programmed to activate said door locks when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising spring brakes controlled by said computer on said trailer, said computer being programmed to activate said spring brakes when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

16. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

,

c) a camera coupled to said computer for taking a picture of the driver when it is determined that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising transmitting said picture to a central control.

18. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

,

c) a trailer battery backup controlled by said computer for powering electronics on said trailer, said computer being programmed to activate said battery backup when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

19. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

,

c) a fifth wheel on said vehicle having a lock controlled by said computer, said computer being programmed to activate said lock on said fifth wheel when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

20. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area; and

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area and programmed to automatically securing said trailer when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said automatically securing said trailer comprises automatically applying spring brakes of the trailer.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein said automatically securing said trailer comprises automatically locking doors of the trailer.

23. An apparatus for monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) a vehicle computer programmed to define a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) a global positioning system coupled to said computer for determining a location of the trailer, said computer being programmed to determine that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area and programmed to automatically securing said trailer when said trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

,

c) wherein said automatically securing said trailer comprises automatically deflating tires of said trailer.

24. A method of monitoring a vehicle trailer uncoupling, comprising:

a) defining a planned trailer uncoupling area;

b) automatically determining that the trailer has been uncoupled outside said planned uncoupling area; and

c) determining a location of the trailer.