Hydrant monument
First Claim
1. A method of surveying including the step of surveying with a survey instrument onto a hydrant monument the location of which is known in at least 2 dimensional space.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A survey monument comprises a conventional water hydrant with survey indicia or markings attached thereto. The survey indicia can be carried for example on a plate mounted on a flange bolt or attached to the operating nut of the hydrant. These survey monuments can be expanded upon and/or maintained in co-ordination with the expansion and maintenance of a municipality'"'"'s water supply system. The hydrants can also be utilized in connection with any geographical information system to provide known reference points. The hydrants can also be utilized in connection with GPS devices to assist in localizing, initializing and calibrating the same.
24 Citations
32 Claims
- 1. A method of surveying including the step of surveying with a survey instrument onto a hydrant monument the location of which is known in at least 2 dimensional space.
- 7. A method of surveying including the step of surveying from a hydrant monument the location of which is known in at least 2 dimensional space, onto a survey target.
- 13. A method of using a geographical information system in conducting a survey, said geographical information system comprising a plurality of hydrant monuments having accorded thereto in said geographical information system known locations in at least 2 dimensional space, said method comprising the steps of (a) identifying a hydrant monument (b) accessing said geographical information system to ascertain the location information of said hydrant and (c) conducting a survey operation from said hydrant.
- 16. A method of surveying comprising using a hydrant monument having a known location in at least 2 dimensional space as a survey monument in conducting a survey.
- 19. A method of surveying comprising mounting a survey instrument on a hydrant said hydrant having a known location in at least 2 dimensional space.
- 21. A method of surveying including the step of sighting with a survey instrument onto a hydrant monument the location of which is known in at least 2 dimensional space.
- 27. A method of surveying including the step of sighting from a hydrant monument the location of which is known in at least 2 dimensional space, onto a survey target.
Specification