Inflation tool with real-time temperature and pressure probes

• US 6,886,631 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2002
• Issued: 05/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC (Weatherford International PLC)
• Original Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb Incorporated (Weatherford International PLC)
• Inventors: Gray, Kevin L., Wilson, Paul, Roberts, John D., Hoffman, Corey E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEUDER, WILLIAM P
• Application Number:
  US10/212,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20040020644A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 166/250.07, 166/250.17, 166/187, 166/53, 166/250.15
• US Class Current: 166/250.07
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/127 with inflatable sleeve E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/06 Measuring temperature or pressure

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention generally provide a method, apparatus, and system for monitoring conditions in wellbore in real time prior to setting an inflatable element in the wellbore. The inflatable element is inflated with an inflation tool run on a cable with one or more electrically conductive wires (the cable is commonly referred to as a “wireline”). One or more sensors, internal or external to the inflation tool, are monitored before setting the inflatable element to verify well conditions are compatible with the inflatable element. The sensors may be internal or external to the inflation tool.

Claims

1. A method for setting an inflatable element in a wellbore, comprising:

lowering an assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool and a probe with one or more sensors into the wellbore, wherein the assembly is attached to a cable having one or more conductive wires;

supplying power to the assembly through the one or more conductive wires;

monitoring a signal generated by the probe on the conductive wires to determine if one or more downhole parameters measured by the sensors are each within a corresponding predetermined range for setting the inflatable element, the signal being superimposed on a voltage signal supplied to the probe through the conductive wires; and

activating the inflation tool to inflate the inflatable element in response to determining that the one or downhole parameters are each within the predetermined range.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a frequency of the signal generated by the probe is proportional to at least one of the downhole parameters measured by the sensors.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

one of the downhole parameters measured by the one or more sensors is a temperature in the wellbore; and

activating the inflation tool comprises activating the inflation tool in response to determining the temperature in the wellbore is within the operating temperature range of the inflatable element.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the inflation tool to inflate the inflatable element comprises removing power from the assembly and again supplying power to the assembly.

5. A method for setting an inflatable element comprising:

lowering an assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool comprising a first pump, and one or more sensors down a wellbore, wherein the assembly is attached to a lowering member;

supplying power to the one or more sensors through conductive wires;

monitoring a signal generated by the one or more sensors to determine if one or more downhole parameters measured by the sensors are each within a corresponding predetermined range; and

in response to determining that the one or more downhole parameters are each within the predetermined range, inflating the inflatable element by removing power from the one or more sensors and supplying power to the first pump.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of the sensors is integrated with the inflation tool.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein at least one of the sensors integrated with the inflation tool is a pressure sensor.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of the sensors is a pressure sensor for measuring setting pressure of the inflatable element.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of the sensors is a capacitance sensor.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the inflation tool further comprises a second pump; and

the method further comprises the step of removing power from first pump, and then supplying power to the second pump to further inflate the inflatable element.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising reversing a polarity of a voltage signal supplied to the inflation tool prior to again supplying power to the inflation tool.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein the lowering member is a cable having one or more conductive wires, and the method further comprises:

modifying conditions in the wellbore in response to determining one or more downhole parameters are not within the predetermined range; and

monitoring a signal generated on the one or more conductive wires by the inflation tool to detect a change in wellbore conditions.

13. An inflation tool for inflating an inflatable element in a wellbore comprising:

(a) one or more sensors for measuring a corresponding one or more parameters in the wellbore;

(b) one or more pumps for inflating the inflatable element; and

(c) control circuitry adapted to sequentially switch between;

(i) communicating data gathered from the one or more sensors to a surface of the wellbore, wherein the signal generated by the inflation tool is either an electrical AC signal superimposed on a DC voltage signal supplied to the inflation tool on one or more conductive wires, or the control circuitry communicates data gathered from the one or more sensors to a surface of the wellbore by sending data packets over the one or more conductive wires, and

(ii) controlling the one or more pumps to inflate the inflatable element.

14. The inflation tool of claim 13, wherein at least one of the sensors is a temperature sensor for measuring downhole temperature.

15. The inflation tool of claim 14, wherein at least one of the sensors is a pressure sensor.

16. The inflation tool of claim 13, wherein at least one of the sensors is a density sensor.

17. The inflation tool of claim 13, wherein the inflation tool is operated from power supplied through one or more conductive wires of a cable.

18. The inflation tool of claim 17, wherein the control circuitry communicates data gathered from the one or more sensors to a surface of the wellbore by generating a signal on the one or more conductive wires.

19. The inflation tool of claim 13, wherein the control circuitry comprises circuitry to sense power cycles and, for different power cycles, the control circuitry either communicates data gathered from the one or more sensors to a surface of the wellbore or controls the one or more pumps to inflate the inflatable element.

20. The inflation tool of claim 13, wherein the one or more pumps comprise a low volume-high pressure pump and a high volume-low pressure pump.

21. A method for setting an inflatable element in a wellbore comprising:

(a) lowering an assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool, and a density sensor down a wellbore;

(b) measuring a density of a formation proximate the wellbore with the density sensor;

(c) comparing the measured density at depths along the wellbore to a determined density value; and

(d) setting the inflatable element at a desired location within the wellbore, the desired location determined by the results of the comparison.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein measuring the density of the formation proximate the wellbore with the density sensor is performed at a new location and the determined density value is a density value measured by the density sensor at a previous location within the wellbore.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising, if a change in density greater than a predetermined amount from the previous location to the new location is detected, moving the assembly to a final location prior to inflating the inflatable element with the inflation tool.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the density sensor is integrated with the inflation tool.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the assembly is lowered down the wellbore attached to a cable having one or more wires and the method further comprises:

prior to monitoring the density signal, supplying a first voltage signal to the inflation tool through the conductive wires; and

prior to inflating the inflatable element with the inflation tool, removing the first voltage signal from the inflation tool and supplying a second voltage signal to the inflation tool through the conductive wires.

26. A system for setting an inflatable element in a wellbore comprising

an assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool and a probe having one or more sensors to measure one or more downhole parameters, wherein the assembly is attached to a cable having one or more electrically conductive wires and the probe is adapted to generate a signal on the one or more conductive wires to communicate data from the one or more sensors to a surface of the wellbore;

and

an interface at a surface of the wellbore comprising circuitry to receive the signal generated by the probe and instrumentation to display the one or more downhole parameters measured by the sensors; and

wherein a frequency of the signal generated by the probe is proportional to at least one of the downhole parameters measured by the sensors, and the interface circuitry comprises circuitry to measure a frequency of the signal.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the signal generated by the probe is superimposed on a voltage signal applied to the conductive wires at the surface of the wellbore.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the instrumentation comprises instrumentation for displaying a current draw of the assembly.

29. A method for setting an inflatable element comprising:

lowering an assembly into a wellbore on a wireline, the assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool and one or more sensors down a wellbore;

monitoring a signal generated by the assembly to determine if one or more downhole parameters measured by the sensors are each within a corresponding predetermined range;

in response to determining the one or more downhole parameters are each within the predetermined range, inflating the inflatable element;

modifying conditions in the wellbore in response to determining that one or more of the downhole parameters are not within the predetermined range; and

monitoring a signal generated on the one or more conductive wires by the inflation tool to detect a change in wellbore conditions.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein at least one of the sensors is integrated with the inflation tool.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein at least one of the sensors integrated with the inflation tool is a pressure sensor.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein at least one of the sensors is a pressure sensor for measuring setting pressure of the inflatable element.

33. The method of claim 29, wherein at least one of the sensors is a capacitance sensor.

34. The method of claim 29, wherein the inflation tool comprises at least two pumps and inflating the inflatable element comprises removing power from the inflation tool and again supplying power to the inflation tool to switch from operating a first one of the pumps to operating a second one of the pumps.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising reversing a polarity of a voltage signal supplied to the inflation tool prior to again supplying power to the inflation tool.

36. A system for setting an inflatable element in a wellbore comprising:

an assembly comprising the inflatable element, an inflation tool and a probe having one or more sensors to measure one or more downhole parameters, wherein the assembly is attached to a cable having one or more electrically conductive wires and the probe is adapted to generate a signal on the one or more conductive wires to communicate data from the one or more sensors; and

an interface comprising circuitry to receive the signal generated by the probe and instrumentation to display the one or more downhole parameters measured by the sensors; and

wherein a frequency of the signal generated by the probe is proportional to at least one of the downhole parameters measured by the sensors and the interface circuitry comprises circuitry to measure a frequency of the signal.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the instrumentation comprises instrumentation for displaying a current draw of the assembly.