Over-and-under shotgun apparatus and method

• US 6,907,687 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2002
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Browning Arms Co. (Government of France)
• Original Assignee: Browning Arms Co. (Government of France)
• Inventors: Rousseau, Joseph F. N., Potter, Dwight M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caroni, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chambers, Troy
• Application Number:
  US10/307,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20040103575A1
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 42/750.2, 42/750.4, 42/751, 42/750.3
• US Class Current: 42/75.02
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 15/06 for breakdown guns
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/62 Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 19/54 for breakdown guns
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/58 Breakdown breech mechanisms, e.g. for shotguns
• CPC Class Codes: F41C 7/11 Breakdown shotguns or rifles hinge-frame revolvers F41C3/16; breech mechanisms therefor F41A3/58; cocking mechanisms therefor F41A19/41

Abstract

An over-and-under shotgun apparatus includes a radius track which serves as a hinge for articulating the barrel portion of the shotgun apparatus relative to the receiver/stock portion of the shotgun apparatus. The radius track is defined by a female or concave portion formed on the monoblock attached to the shotgun barrels, and a male or convex portion formed on the frame or receiver section. The radius track defines a pivot axis that is spaced from the radius track. The radius track provides a substantial surface area sufficient to absorb all of the recoil force generated when the shotgun is discharged. No additional abutment surfaces are needed. A further aspect of the invention involves a novel trigger assembly, including a striker which moves toward the front end of the firearm when the firearm is cocked, and moves toward the butt end of the firearm when the trigger is pulled to discharge the firearm. Yet another novel aspect of the invention relates to a four-position safety switch for selecting the firing sequence of the upper and lower barrels.

Claims

1. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus, comprising:

a firearm comprising a barrel, a forearm, and a receiver;

a curved abutment interface formed between the barrel and the receiver, the curved abutment interface comprising a convex portion and a concave portion, the convex portion exerting a bearing force against the concave portion;

an externally adjustable pressure adjuster coupled to the forearm to manually adjust the bearing force.

2. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the adjuster comprises a screw that moves the forearm toward and away from the receiver.

3. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the forearm interconnects the shotgun barrel and the receiver.

4. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the forearm is longitudinally movable by the adjuster vary the bearing force.

5. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a pivot axis around which the barrel and receiver rotate, wherein the pivot axis does not include a bushing, trunnion, or pivot pin.

6. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curved abutment interface comprises a convex portion formed on the receiver and a concave portion formed on the barrel.

7. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the convex portion and the concave portion define a pivot axis about which a fore end of the shotgun pivots relative to an aft end of the firearm, and wherein the convex portion and the concave portion meet at the curved abutment interface, the pivot axis being spaced from the curved abutment interface.

8. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the concave portion and the convex portion meet at and engage each other along the curved abutment interface, the convex portion and the concave portion defining a pivot axis remote from the abutment interface, a portion of the curved abutment interface being concentric with respect to the pivot axis.

9. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the concave portion and the convex portion meet at and engage each other along a curved abutment interface, the convex portion and the concave portion defining a pivot axis remote from the abutment interface, the curved abutment interface comprising less than a semi-circle.

10. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the concave portion and the convex portion meet at and engage each other along the curved abutment interface, the curved interface allowing the fore end to pivot relative to the aft end such that the concave portion and the convex portion slidingly engage each other as the fore end pivots relative to the aft end.

11. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the convex portion and the concave portion define a pivot axis about which the fore end pivots relative to the aft end, the pivot axis being located on the lower half of the shotgun apparatus.

12. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus;

comprising;

a firearm comprising a barrel and a receiver;

a curved abutment interface formed between the barrel and the receiver, the curved abutment interface comprising a convex portion and a concave portion, the convex portion exerting a bearing force against the concave portion;

a pressure adjuster coupled to one of the shotgun barrel or the receiver to adjust the bearing force;

wherein the shotgun apparatus comprises a vertical top-to-bottom dimension of less than 2½

inches.

13. An over-and-under shotgun apparatus;

comprising;

a firearm comprising a barrel and a receiver;

a curved abutment interface formed between the barrel and the receiver, the curved abutment interface comprising a convex portion and a concave portion, the convex portion exerting a bearing force against the concave portion;

a pressure adjuster coupled to the one of the shotgun barrel or the receiver to adjust the bearing force;

wherein the shotgun apparatus comprises a vertical top-to-bottom dimension comprises approximately 2⅜

inches.