Apparatus and method for altering generator functions in an ultrasonic surgical system

• US 6,908,472 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2001
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Donofrio, William T., Wiener, Eitan T., Kemerling, Robert Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong, Kevin T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VI X
• Application Number:
  US09/954,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20020077645A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,373 Days
• Field of Search: 606/166, 606/169, 606/170, 606/171, 606176-179
• US Class Current: 606/169
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320068 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic A61B17/22012 takes precedence; dental tooth drilling devices operated by vibration A61C3/03; removing intra-ocular material using mechanical vibrations A61F9/00745
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00123 and automatic shutdown
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00482 with a code
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320069 for ablating tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320071 with articulating means for working tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320089 node location
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00988 Means for storing information, e.g. calibration constants, or for preventing excessive use, e.g. usage, service life counter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0803 Counting the number of times an instrument is used
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0805 automatically, e.g. by means of magnetic, optical or photoelectric detectors

Abstract

The present invention provides a system for implementing surgical procedures which includes an ultrasonic surgical hand piece having an end-effector, a console having a digital signal processor (DSP) for controlling the hand piece, an electrical connection connecting the hand piece and the console, and a memory, such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), disposed in the electrical connection. The console sends a drive current to drive the hand piece which imparts ultrasonic longitudinal movement to the blade. The console reads the memory and authenticates the hand piece for use with the console if particular or proprietary data are present in the memory. Moreover, to prevent errors in operating the hand piece, the memory can store certain diagnostic information which the console can utilize in determining whether the operation of the hand piece should be handicapped or disabled. Furthermore, the memory can be used to reprogram the console, if needed.

Claims

1. A system for implementing surgical procedures comprising:

an ultrasonic surgical hand piece having an end-effector;

a console having a digital signal processor (DSP) for controlling the hand piece;

an electrical connection connecting the hand piece and the console; and

memory disposed in the electrical connection,

wherein the console sends a drive current to drive the hand piece which imparts ultrasonic longitudinal movement to the end effector; and

a memory disposed in the electrical connection,

wherein the console sends a drive current to drive the hand piece which imparts ultrasonic longitudinal movement to the end-effector, reads information stored in the memory to authenticate the hand piece for use with the console, and determines whether operation of the hand piece should be handicapped or disabled based on the information stored in the memory disposed in the electrical connection.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the information stored in the memory includes a cyclical redundancy check (CRC) code, and the information stored in the memory firmware implemented data.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the information is an encrypted code, and the hand piece is authenticated for use with the console by decoding a corresponding encryption algorithm in the console and providing for a corresponding data pattern.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the information stored in the memory includes a handicap limit and a disable limit;

the console instructs the hand piece to operate in a handicap mode if the system exceeds the handicap limit, and the console disables the hand piece if the system exceeds the disable limit.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the handicap limit and the disable limit relate to temperature and the handicap mode is appropriate for temperature conditions.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein the handicap limit and the disable limit relate to the number of defective blades found in a time period of operating the hand piece, and the handicap mode is appropriate for the number of defective blade conditions.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein the handicap limit and the disable limit relate to the time the hand piece has been active, and the handicap mode is appropriate for the time conditions.

8. The system of claim 4 wherein the handicap limit and the disable limit relate to the number of activations for the hand piece within a time period, and the handicap mode is appropriate for the number of activation conditions.

9. The system of claim 4 wherein the handicap mode involves one of operations below a certain speed or vibrational frequency, operating below a certain vibrational displacement, and in a limited mode such as coagulation or cutting.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a reprogram code, wherein said DSP reads the reprogram code stored in the memory and alters at least one function of said console based on said reprogram code.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising storage and upgrade code, wherein said DSP stores the storage and upgrade code which is read with its operating program.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the reprogram code and the upgrade code are read from a non-volatile memory of a non-hand piece device plugged into the electrical connection.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said function of said console is a diagnostic hierarchy.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein said function of said console is a duty-cycle.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said function of said console redefines power level settings.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein said function of said console redefines the console function assigned to a switch.

17. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes information which correlates energy level information and corresponding output displacement, wherein the console reads the energy level information and drives the hand piece according to the corresponding output displacement.

18. The system of claim 1 wherein the information stored in the memory includes a start sweep point and a stop sweep point delimiting a frequency range, and wherein a frequency sweep is effected under control of the DSP in the frequency range loaded on the nominal resonate frequency, the start and stop sweep points for detecting a resonant frequency for operating the hand piece.

19. The system of claim 1 wherein the information stored in the memory includes a nominal resonant frequency, a bias amount and a margin amount from which a frequency range is calculated, and wherein a frequency sweep is effected under control of the DSP in the frequency range based on the nominal resonate frequency, bias current and margin current for detecting a resonant frequency for operating the hand piece.

20. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory comprises at least one of an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), Programmable Logic Array (PLA), analog serial storage device, sound storage integrated circuit, a memory device in conjunction with a numeric manipulation device including a microprocessor for the purpose of encryption, and volatile memory which is powered by a device consisting of a cell, battery and capacitor.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory is in a location comprising one of the electrical connection, the housing of the hand piece, and an in-line location in a cable connecting the electrical connection with the console and the hand piece.