Multistandard video decoder and decompression system for processing encoded bit streams including a decoder with token generator and methods relating thereto

• US 6,910,125 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2001
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Coases Investments Bros LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Discovision Associates (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Boyd, Kevin, Jones, Anthony M., Claydon, Anthony Peter John, Wise, Adrian P., Finch, Helen R., Robbins, William P., Sotheran, Martin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Follansbee, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dustin
• Application Number:
  US09/777,283
• Publication Number:
  US 20030182544A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,596 Days
• Field of Search: 712/42, 345/502, 345/506, 348/400, 382/303
• US Class Current: 712/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0207 with multidimensional access, e.g. row/column, matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/04 Addressing variable-length words or parts of words
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0607 Interleaved addressing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/16 for access to memory bus G06F13/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1673 using buffers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1689 Synchronisation and timing concerns synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3867 using instruction pipelines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4494 data driven
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/423 characterised by memory arrangements H04N19/433 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding

Abstract

A pipeline video decoder and decompression system handles a plurality of separately encoded bit streams arranged as a single serial bit stream of digital bits and having separately encoded pairs of control codes and corresponding data carried in the serial bit stream. The pipeline system employs a plurality of interconnected stages to decode and decompress the single bit stream, including a start code detector. When in a search mode, the start code detector searches for a specific start code corresponding to one of multiple compression standards. The start code detector responding to the single serial bit stream generates control tokens and data tokens. A respective one of the tokens includes a plurality of data words. Each data word has an extension bit which indicates a presence of additional words therein. The data words are thereby unlimited in number. A token decode circuit positioned in certain of the stages recognizes certain of the tokens as control tokens pertinent to that stage and passes unrecognized control tokens to a succeeding stage. A reconfigurable decode and parser processing means positioned in certain of the stages is responsive to a recognized control token and reconfigures a particular stage to handle an identified data token. Methods relating to the decoder and decompression system include processing steps relating thereto.

Claims

1. A decoder for a pipeline comprising:

a processor for operating on data streams of data having portions encoded by respectively different compression standards;

a token generator responsive to the encoded data streams for generating at least one data token and/or a control token corresponding to each of the different compression standards; and

the processor being conditioned to process the at least one data token according to the different compression standard to which the generated control token corresponds, by using said control token to prepare said pipeline for processing at one or more of a plurality of stages.

2. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the at least one data token is altered by one of the plurality of stages.

3. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the at least one data token is altered by one of the plurality of stages and conveyed to another one of the plurality of stages for further processing.

4. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the token generator resides in one of the stages.

5. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the generated control token interfaces with each of the stages.

6. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the generated control token interacts with predetermined ones of the stages.

7. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the at least one data token is altered by the predetermined ones of the stages.

8. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the generated control token interacts with adjacent ones of stages.

9. The decoder of claim 1, wherein the generated control token interacts with non-adjacent ones of the stages.

10. A method of operating in a pipeline on data streams having portions encoded by respectively different standards comprising:

responsive to the encoded data streams, generating a control token corresponding to each of the different standards and at least one data token; and

processing the at least one data token according to the different compression standard to which the generated control token corresponds by using said control token to prepare said pipeline for processing at one or more of a plurality of stages.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein processing the at least one data token comprises altering the at least one data token.