Cooling device for battery pack and rechargeable battery

• US 6,914,414 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2003
• Issued: 07/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Eto, Toyohiko, Hamada, Shinji, Watanabe, Ko, Asahina, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US10/442,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20040004461A1
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/107, 320/116, 320/120, 320/126, 320/144, 320/150, 320/155, 429/62, 429/97, 429/98, 429/99, 429/100, 429/120
• US Class Current: 320/107
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6557 arranged between the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6563 with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/209 adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/569 Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements G01R31/364
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

In a battery pack including a plurality of prismatic rechargeable batteries arranged in parallel with ventilation spaces being provided therebetween, the battery pack is constituted so that cooling air is downwardly sent from above the battery pack through the ventilation spaces. In accordance with a temperature detected with a temperature detection sensor attached to the lower end of the rechargeable battery, a blower fan is controlled by a control section. Moreover, a sensor placement concave, which is separated from a space inside a battery case through a thin partition wall, is provided on a bottom wall of the battery case of the rechargeable battery. The temperature detection sensor is placed in the sensor placement concave so as to be pressed against the partition wall.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a battery pack including a plurality of prismatic rechargeable batteries arranged in parallel with a ventilation space being provided therebetween, the cooling device comprising:

a blower device that sends cooling air from above the battery pack downwardly through the ventilation space to a lower end of the batteries; and

a control device that controls the blower device in accordance with a temperature detected by a temperature detection sensor attached to the lower end of at least one of the rechargeable batteries.

2. A rechargeable battery comprising:

a sealed prismatic battery case that accommodates an electricity generating element, the battery case having a sensor placement depression on a bottom wall of the battery case through a partition wall thinner than the bottom wall so as to be separated from a space inside the battery case; and

a temperature detection sensor provided in the sensor placement concave and pressed against the partition wall.

3. The rechargeable battery according to claim 2, wherein the temperature detection sensor includes a main body having a detection portion, the main body being substantially fully received within the sensor placement depression.

4. The rechargeable battery according to claim 3, wherein the temperature detection sensor comprises the main body and elastically deformable attachment arms extending from both sides of the main body, the attachment arms having engaging portions at their tips;

and

engaging protruding portions that extend from the battery case and that engage with the engaging portions of the attachment arms, the engaging protruding portions being provided on a bottom of the battery case on two sides so that the main body is pressed against the partition wall with the engaging portions of the attachment arms being engaged with the engaging protruding portions.

5. The rechargeable battery according to claim 4, wherein side face depressions are provided at lower portions on the two sides of the battery case;

the engaging protruding portions are provided at lower ends of the side face depressions so as not to protrude beyond the two sides of the battery case; and

the engaging portions of the attachment arms are placed within the side face depressions.

6. A battery system for rechargeable, prismatic batteries of a battery pack, the battery system comprising:

a temperature detection sensor positioned at an end of a battery of a battery pack that is opposite to an end of the battery pack in which a blower device is positioned; and

a control device that controls the blower device, in accordance with a temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor, to send air through a ventilation space, the air being directed through the ventilation space from the end of the battery pack in which the blower device is positioned to the end of the battery pack at which the temperature detection sensor is positioned.

7. The battery system according to claim 6, wherein the ventilation space is provided between the batteries.

8. The battery system according to claim 6, wherein the temperature detection sensor further comprises:

a main body including a sensor detecting part; and

at least one arm extending from the main body, the at least one arm having a portion that attaches to a battery case.

9. The battery system according to claim 8, the battery system further comprising:

at least one depression positioned on a side of the battery case, the at least one depression being configured to receive the at least one arm of the main body to attach the temperature detection sensor to the battery pack, whereby portions of the arm do not protrude beyond the battery case on the side at which the at least one depression is provided.

10. The battery system according to claim 8, wherein the main body of the temperature detection sensor is pressed against a wall of the battery case that is thinner than an adjacent wall of the battery case, the main body being positioned within the battery case such that the temperature detection sensor is configured to detect temperatures of the battery.