Access system

• US 6,923,370 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2003
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Benjamin Gotfried, Bradley L. Gotfried
• Original Assignee: Benjamin Gotfried, Bradley L. Gotfried
• Inventors: Gotfried, Bradley L., Gotfried, Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US10/441,881
• Publication Number:
  US 20040232229A1
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 235/375, 235/380, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/384, 235/492, 340/426.11, 340/426.12, 340/426.13, 340/426.16, 340/426.18, 340/426.19, 701/1, 701/2
• US Class Current: 235/382
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/00 Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/04 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/252 Fingerprint recognition
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/255 Eye recognition
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/257 Voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00761 with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/26 using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass

Abstract

An access system. The system includes an electronic access card having a biometric identifier for biometrically identifying an authorized user of the card, a card reader in which the card reader receives the electronic access card, and an ignition system and a vehicle transceiver coupled to the card reader. When the biometric identifier identifies the authorized user, the card reader signals a monitoring station through the vehicle transceiver. In addition, the card reader receives through the transceiver an enabling signal from the monitoring station and in response, the card reader enables the ignition system. In one arrangement, the electronic access card can permit access to any vehicle having at least the card reader and the vehicle transceiver.

Claims

1. An access system, comprising:

an electronic access card having a biometric identifier, wherein said biometric identifier identifies an authorized user of said electronic access card;

a card reader, wherein said card reader receives said electronic access card; and

an ignition system and a vehicle transceiver coupled to said card reader;

wherein when said biometric identifier identifies the authorized user, said card reader signals a monitoring station through said vehicle transceiver;

wherein said card reader receives through said vehicle transceiver an enabling signal from said monitoring station and in response, said card reader enables said ignition system.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic access card permits access to any vehicle having at least said card reader and said vehicle transceiver.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said monitoring station includes an answering system;

wherein the user contacts said answering system and provides said answering system with a password;

wherein in response to the receipt of said password, said card reader receives through said transceiver said enabling signal from said monitoring station and said card reader enables said ignition system.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein an operator is located at said monitoring station;

wherein the user contacts said operator and provides said operator with a password;

wherein in response to the receipt of said password, said card reader receives through said transceiver said enabling signal from said monitoring station and said card reader enables said ignition system.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein said biometric identifier generates digitized images of fingerprints.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic access card stores information associated with the user of said electronic access card.

7. The system according to claim 6, further comprising a display coupled to said card reader for receiving at least a portion of said associated information read by said card reader and for displaying said portion of associated information when the user operates the vehicle;

wherein said display is located on the vehicle and said displayed information includes at least a unique identifier assigned to the user of said electronic access card.

8. The system according to claim 6, wherein said electronic access card includes at least one electrical contact to permit the transfer of said associated information to said card reader.

9. The system according to claim 6, wherein said electronic access card includes a transceiver for transmitting said associated information to said card reader.

10. The system according to claim 6, wherein said associated information stored on said electronic access card includes at least one of a name, an address and a driving history of the user.

11. The system according to claim 6, wherein said card reader includes a tracking device and said tracking device receives navigational data.

12. The system according to claim 11, further comprising a portable unit;

wherein said vehicle transceiver transmits said navigational data to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein said vehicle transceiver transmits at least a portion of said information associated with the user of said electronic access card to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein said vehicle transceiver transmits said navigational data and at least a portion of said associated information to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit using at least one communications satellite.

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein said vehicle transceiver transmits said navigational data and at least a portion of said associated information to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit using a wireless communications network.

16. The system according to claim 13, wherein said vehicle transceiver transmits said navigational data and at least a portion of said associated information to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit in accordance with a predetermined interval.

17. The system according to claim 1, wherein said card reader includes an enabling circuit for enabling said ignition system.

18. The system according to claim 1, wherein said ignition system, when enabled, starts an engine of a vehicle and locks and unlocks at least one door lock of the vehicle.

19. The system according to claim 1, wherein said card reader further includes an enabling circuit for disabling said ignition system;

wherein a disabling signal is transmitted to said vehicle transceiver from said monitoring station and forwarded to said card reader;

wherein said enabling circuit disables said ignition system and said ignition system stops an engine of a vehicle in response to the receipt of said disabling signal by said card reader.

20. The system according to claim 12, wherein the portable unit is a law enforcement mobile unit.

21. The system according to claim 1, wherein said card reader, said vehicle transceiver and said ignition system are mounted in a vehicle;

wherein the vehicle further includes a vehicle biometric identifier for identifying the user;

wherein said card reader signals said monitoring station through said vehicle transceiver when said vehicle biometric identifier identifies the authorized user.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein said vehicle biometric identifier is positioned in the interior of the vehicle.

23. The system according to claim 21, wherein the vehicle further includes at least one door and said vehicle biometric identifier is mounted on said door.

24. The system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one toll booth having at least one sensor and at least one gate for controlling the flow of traffic through said toll booth;

wherein said card reader, said vehicle transceiver and said ignition system are mounted in a vehicle and said electronic access card stores information associated with the user;

wherein said card reader reads said associated information;

wherein the vehicle transceiver transmits to said sensor at least a portion of said associated information read from said electronic access card;

wherein said portion of associated information includes at least information about the user'"'"'s account with a toll collection agency.

25. The system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one toll booth having at least one sensor and at least one gate for controlling the flow of traffic through said toll booth;

wherein said card reader and said ignition system are mounted in a vehicle and said electronic access card stores information associated with the user;

wherein said card reader reads said associated information;

wherein said electronic access card further includes a transceiver for transmitting to said sensor at least a portion of said associated information stored on said electronic access card;

wherein said portion of associated information includes at least information about the user'"'"'s account with a toll collection agency.

26. The system according to claim 12, further comprising a panic button;

wherein when said panic button is pressed, said vehicle transceiver transmits a distress signal to at least one of said monitoring station and said portable unit.

27. The system according to claim 26, wherein said distress signal includes at least an emergency message and said navigational data.