Integrated light-guide and dome-sheet for keyboard illumination

• US 6,926,418 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2002
• Issued: 08/09/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Svarfvar, Bror, Kaikuranta, Terho, Östergård, Toni
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): PAYNE, SHARON E
• Application Number:
  US10/132,666
• Publication Number:
  US 20030202336A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,203 Days
• Field of Search: 362/24, 362/31, 362/551, 362/558, 362/360, 362/85, 362/26, 362/559, 362/560, 362/577, 345/170, 200/314, 200/512, 200/513, 200/514, 200/313
• US Class Current: 362/24
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/22 Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials

Abstract

An integrated light guide for use in an electronic device having a plurality of key buttons to allow a user to input signals in the device, the light guide having a plurality of domes used as touch areas of the key buttons and a plurality of light escapement areas disposed at the domes. When coupled to a light source, a portion of the light received by the light guide from the light source escapes from the light escapement areas to illuminate the key buttons. Preferably, each dome has one or more electrically conducting patches provided under the dome such that when a touch area is pushed by the user, these patches are caused to interact with an electronic circuit placed under the light guide for activating a key.

Claims

1. A light guide for use in a hand-held electronic device having an electronic circuit, a plurality of keys to allow a user to input signals to the electronic device via the electronic circuit, and a light source capable of providing light to illuminate the device, said light guide comprising:

an optically transparent sheet, disposed adjacent to the electronic circuit, the sheet having a substantially even thickness defined by a first boundary interface, and a second boundary interface, the second boundary interface facing the electronic circuit, the sheet having an edge joining the first boundary interface and the second boundary interface, wherein the sheet comprises a plurality of dome-shaped sections for use as a plurality of touch members defining the keys and wherein the sheet is adapted to receive at least a portion of the light provided by the light source through the edge so as to allow the received light to propagate in the sheet including the dome-shaped sections between the first and second boundary interfaces, and wherein the sheet has a plurality of light escapement surfaces disposed at the touch members to allow a portion of the light received through the edge to escape from the sheet for illuminating the keys.

2. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the sheet is disposed above the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is an upper boundary interface and the second boundary interface is a lower boundary interface facing the electronic circuit.

3. The light guide of claim 2, wherein at least one of the touch members is an integral part of the sheet, said at least one of the touch members having an upper surface and a lower surface extending from the respective boundary interfaces of the sheet for allowing the received light to enter into said at least one of the touch members and propagate therethrough between the upper and lower surfaces.

4. The light guide of claim 3, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the upper surface of the dome.

5. The light guide of claim 3, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the lower surface of the dome.

6. The light guide of claim 5, wherein the light escapement surface comprises an electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

7. The light guide of claim 3, wherein said at least one of the touch members has at least one electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

8. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the light escapement surface comprises a diffuse surface.

9. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the light escapement surface comprises a reflective surface.

10. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the light escapement surface comprises a diffractive surface.

11. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the light escapement surface comprises a plurality of microlenses.

12. The light guide of claim 2, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a protruding segment for engaging with the aperture, and wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the protruding segment.

13. The light guide of claim 12, wherein at least one of the touch members includes an electrically conducting base disposed below the protruding segment, said base capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

14. The light guide of claim 2, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a cover disposed on top of said aperture, wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the cover.

15. The light guide of claim 14, wherein the cover has an electrically conducting lower surface capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

16. The light guide of claim 14, wherein the cover is electrically conducting for interacting with the electronic circuit to activate the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

17. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the sheet is disposed below the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is a lower boundary interface and the second boundary interface is an upper boundary interface, and wherein the electronic circuit is provided on a transparent or translucent substrate to allow the portion of the received light to illuminate the key from below the substrate.

18. A hand-held electronic device having an electronic circuit, a plurality of keys to allow a user to input signals to the electronic device via the electronic circuit, and a light source capable of providing light to illuminate the device, said hand-held electronic device composes:

a light guide coupled to the light source to receive light provided by the light source, wherein the light guide comprises an optically transparent sheet, disposed adjacent to the electronic circuit, the sheet having a substantially even thickness defined by a first boundary interface and a second boundary interface, the second boundary interface facing the electronic circuit, the sheet having an edge joining the first boundary interface and the second boundary interface, and wherein the transparent sheet comprises a plurality of dome-shaped sections for use as a plurality of touch members defining the keys and the sheet is adapted to receive at least a portion of the light provided by the light source through the edge so as to allow the received light to propagate in the sheet including the dome-shaped sections between the first and second boundary interfaces, and wherein the sheet has a plurality of light escapement surfaces disposed at the touch members to allow part of the light received through the edge to escape from the sheet for illuminating the keys.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the sheet is disposed above the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is an upper boundary interface and the second boundary interface is a lower boundary interface facing the electronic circuit.

20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein at least one of the touch members is an integral part of the sheet, said at least one of the touch members having an upper surface and a lower surface extending from the respective boundary interfaces of the sheet for allowing the received light to enter into said at least one of the touch members and propagate therethrough between the upper and lower surfaces.

21. The electronic device of claim 20, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the upper surface of the dome.

22. The electronic device of claim 20, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the lower surface of the dome.

23. The electronic device of claim 20, wherein the light escapement surface comprises an electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

24. The electronic device of claim 20, wherein said at least one of the touch members has at least one electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

25. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a protruding segment for engaging with the aperture, and wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the protruding segment.

26. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein at least one of the touch members includes an electrically conducting base disposed below the protruding segment, said base capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

27. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a cover disposed on top of said aperture, wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the cover.

28. The electronic device of claim 27, wherein the cover has an electrically conducting lower surface capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

29. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the sheet is disposed below the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is a lower boundary interface and the second boundary interface is an upper boundary interface, and wherein the electronic circuit is provided on a transparent or translucent substrate to allow the portion of the received light to illuminate the key from below the substrate.

30. A method of illumination for use in a hand-held electronic device having an electronic circuit, a plurality of keys for allowing a user to input signals to the electronic device via the electronic circuit, and a light source capable of providing light to illuminate the electronic device, said method comprising the steps of:

disposing an optically transparent sheet adjacent to the electronic circuit, the sheet having a substantially even thickness defined by a first boundary interface and a second boundary interface, the second boundary interface facing the electronic circuit, the sheet having an edge joining the first boundary interface and the second boundary interface, wherein the sheet comprises a plurality of dome-shaped sections for use as a plurality of touch members defining keys;

optically coupling the sheet to the light source to receive a portion of the light provided by the light source through the edge; and

providing a plurality of light escapement surfaces at the touch members to allow part of the light received through the edge to escape from the sheet for illuminating the keys.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the sheet is disposed above the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is an upper boundary interface and the second boundary interface is a lower boundary interface facing the electronic circuit.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein at least one of the touch members is an integral part of the sheet, said at least one of the touch members having an upper surface and a lower surface extending from the respective boundary interfaces of the sheet for allowing the received light to enter into said at least one of the touch members and propagate therethrough between the upper and lower surfaces.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the upper surface of the dome.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein said at least one of the touch members has a dome shape protruding above the upper boundary interface of the sheet, and the light escapement surface is disposed at the lower surface of the dome.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the light escapement surface comprises an electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

36. The method of claim 32, wherein said at least one of the touch members has at least one electrically conducting area capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

37. The method of claim 31, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a protruding segment for engaging with the aperture, and wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the protruding segment.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein at least one of the touch members includes an electrically conducting base disposed below the protruding segment, said base capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

39. The method of claim 31, wherein the sheet comprises at least one aperture, and said at least one of the touch members comprises a cover disposed on top of said aperture, wherein the aperture has a peripheral surface joining the upper and lower boundary interfaces of the sheet to provide a light escapement surface for allowing a portion of the received light to escape through the peripheral surface to illuminate the cover.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the cover has an electrically conducting lower surface capable of interacting with the electronic circuit for activating the keys when the user touches said at least one of the touch members.

41. The method of claim 30, wherein the sheet is disposed below the electronic circuit, the first boundary interface is a lower boundary interface and the second boundary interface is an upper boundary interface, and wherein the electronic circuit is provided on a transparent or translucent substrate to allow the portion of the received light to illuminate the key from below the substrate.