Wind power generation system
First Claim
1. A wind power generation system comprising:
- a wind power generator; and
a laser aerovane mounted on said wind power generator or located near said wind power generator, said laser aerovane observing direction and velocity of wind blowing toward said wind power generator and controlling at least one yaw angle and pitch angle of said wind power generator based on the direction and the velocity of the wind observed by said laser aerovane, said laser aerovane observing the direction and the velocity of the wind blowing towards said wind power generator by emitting a laser beam ahead of said wind power generator, detecting scattered waves of the laser beam, scattered by an aerosol located at any position distant from said wind power generator, at an arbitrary distance, and that floats in the air and moves on the wind at the same speed as the wind, and detecting a phase difference between the laser beam and the scattered waves in terms of the Doppler effect.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A wind power generation system capable of outputting generated power at high efficiency with a smoothed output power includes a wind power generator and a laser aerovane mounted on the wind power generator or located near the wind power generator. Direction and velocity of wind blowing toward the wind power generator are observed using the laser aerovane, and a yaw angle and/or a pitch angle of the wind power generator is predicted and controlled based on the observation results. Thus, high-efficiency control of the wind power generation system, including the wind power generator, is achieved. An output-smoothing device connected to the wind power generator predicts and controls electric power input/output of the output-smoothing device based on a predicted power output of the wind power generator and smoothes the power output of the wind power generation system.
95 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A wind power generation system comprising:
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a wind power generator; and
a laser aerovane mounted on said wind power generator or located near said wind power generator, said laser aerovane observing direction and velocity of wind blowing toward said wind power generator and controlling at least one yaw angle and pitch angle of said wind power generator based on the direction and the velocity of the wind observed by said laser aerovane, said laser aerovane observing the direction and the velocity of the wind blowing towards said wind power generator by emitting a laser beam ahead of said wind power generator, detecting scattered waves of the laser beam, scattered by an aerosol located at any position distant from said wind power generator, at an arbitrary distance, and that floats in the air and moves on the wind at the same speed as the wind, and detecting a phase difference between the laser beam and the scattered waves in terms of the Doppler effect. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A wind power generation system comprising:
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a wind power generator;
a laser aerovane mounted on said wind power generator or located near said wind power generator; and
an output-smoothing device connected to said wind power generator, wherein said laser aerovane observes direction and velocity of wind blowing toward said wind power generator, adjustment of power produced by said wind power generator is calculated in advance of arrival of the wind observed by said laser aerovane, based on results obtained by observation by said laser aerovane, power output of the wind power generation system including said wind power generator and said output-smoothing device is controlled based on conditions obtained by calculation, power output of the wind power generation system is stabilized, and said output-smoothing device controls output so that power output fluctuation of said wind power generation system is cancelled when the wind observed by said laser aerovane arrives at said wind power generator. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 9, 10)
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8. A wind power generation system comprising:
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a wind power generator;
a laser aerovane mounted on said wind power generator or located near said wind power generator; and
an output-smoothing device connected to said wind power generator, wherein said laser aerovane observes direction and velocity of wind blowing toward said wind power generator, adjustment of power produced by said wind power generator is calculated in advance of arrival of the wind observed by said laser aerovane based on results obtained by observation by said laser aerovane power output of the wind power generation system including said wind power generator and said output-smoothing device is controlled based on conditions obtained by calculation, power output of the wind power generation system is stabilized, and said laser aerovane observes the direction and the velocity of the wind blowing towards said wind power generator by emitting a laser beam ahead of said wind power generator, detecting scattered waves of the laser beam scattered by an aerosol located at any position distant from said wind power generator, at an arbitrary distance, and that floats in the air and moves on the wind at the same speed as the wind, and detecting a phase difference between the laser beam and the scattered wave in terms of the Doppler effect. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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Specification