Ink cartridge for ink jet printer

• US 6,948,804 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2003
• Issued: 09/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Iida, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Anh T. N.
• Application Number:
  US10/383,328
• Publication Number:
  US 20030146959A1
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 347 85- 87, 137/859, 137/845, 137/433, 251/354
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/14 with flexible valve members
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/144 the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/145 the closure elements being shaped as a solids of revolution, e.g. cylindrical or conical
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/0652 using several membranes without spring

Abstract

An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer is provided with a container having at least a first wall. An ink supply port is formed through the first wall for supplying ink to the exterior of the container. An ink chamber and an ink supply chamber are formed by a membrane valve seat made of an elastic thin membrane and formed with a through hole therethrough. A valve body is positioned opposing the through hole formed in the membrane valve seat, the valve body and membrane valve seat adjacent said through hole formed therein being maintained selectively in contact by a pressure difference between said ink chamber and said ink supply chamber.

Claims

1. An ink cartridge comprising:

an ink chamber;

a valve chamber having a wall, the wall having a protruding portion having a tip and a fixing portion, the tip of the protruding portion being offset from the fixing portion;

an ink supply port;

a membrane valve seat disposed in the valve chamber to divide the valve chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, wherein a periphery of the membrane valve seat is fixed to the fixing portion of the wall of the valve chamber, a central portion of the membrane valve seat is displaceable to contact with and separate from the protruding portion of the wall of the valve chamber, the membrane valve seat has a first surface facing the first compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink chamber via the first compartment and a second surface facing the second compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink supply port via the second compartment; and

an ink flow passage selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion caused due to a pressure difference between the first and second compartments, to thereby selectively establish and interrupt fluidic communication between the ink chamber and the ink supply port,

wherein the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall is selectively contacted with and separated from the membrane valve seat central portion by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion, and contact between the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall and the membrane valve seat closes an opening of the ink flow passage.

2. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein an opening of the ink flow passage, selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat, is located at a center of the membrane valve seat.

3.The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein an opening of the ink flow passage, selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat, is concentric with respect to the membrane valve seat.

3. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein ink in the first compartment flows via the ink flow passage into the ink supply port when the ink flow passage is opened.

5. The ink cartridge according to any one of claims 1, 3, 4 and 5, wherein the membrane valve seat is formed at its center with a through-hole passing from the first surface to the second surface and defining the ink flow passage.

6. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the offset of the tip of the protruding portion from the fixing portion produces a biasing force urging the central portion of the membrane valve seat toward the tip of the protruding portion.

7. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein tip of the protruding portion lies in a first plane, and the fixing portion lies in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.

4. The ink cartridge according to claim 4, wherein ink in the first compartment flows via the ink flow passage and the second compartment into the ink supply port when the ink flow passage is opened.

8. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:

a print head unit;

an ink cartridge comprising;

an ink chamber;

a valve chamber having a wall, the wall having a protruding portion having a tip and a fixing portion, the tip of the protruding portion being offset from the fixing portion;

an ink supply port;

a membrane valve seat disposed in the valve chamber to divide the valve chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, wherein a periphery of the membrane valve seat is fixed to the fixing portion of the wail of the valve chamber, a central portion of the membrane valve seat is displaceable to contact with and separate from the protruding portion of the wall of the valve chamber, the membrane valve seat has a first surface facing the first compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink chamber via the first compartment and a second surface facing the second compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink supply port via the second compartment, the membrane valve seat, when mounted, being shaped with a continuously slanted portion beginning at the central portion and extending outward toward the periphery and toward the ink chamber; and

an ink flow passage selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion caused due to a pressure difference between the first and second compartments, to thereby selectively establish and interrupt fluidic communication between the ink chamber and the ink supply port,

wherein the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall is selectively contacted with and separated from the membrane valve seat by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion, and contact between the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall and the membrane valve seat closes an opening of the ink flow passage; and

a connecting member placing said print head unit in fluid communication with said ink supply chamber,

wherein ink in the container can flow through the connecting member to the print head unit.

9. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the valve seat separates from the second side as a result of a pressure difference between said ink chamber and said ink supply chamber due to ink consumption by the ink jet recording head.

10. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the valve seat is deformed and presses against the wall to prevent the valve seat from separating from the wall under pressure exerted just by the ink in the ink chamber.

11. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the recording apparatus has plural said containers.

12. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the offset of the tip of the protruding portion from the fixing portion produces a biasing force urging the central portion of the membrane valve seat toward the tip of the protruding portion.

13. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein tip of the protruding portion lies in a first plane, and the fixing portion lies in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.

14. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:

a print head unit;

an ink source for supplying ink to the ink jet recording apparatus, the ink source including;

an ink cartridge having an ink chamber, a valve chamber having a wall, the wall having a protruding portion having a tip and a fixing portion, the tip of the protruding portion being offset from the fixing portion, an ink supply port and a membrane valve seat disposed in the valve chamber to divide the valve chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, wherein a periphery of the membrane valve seat is fixed to the fixing portion of the wall of the valve chamber, a central portion of the membrane valve seat is displaceable to contact with and separate from the protruding portion of the wall of the valve chamber, the membrane valve seat has a first surface facing the first compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink chamber via the first compartment and a second surface facing the second compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink supply port via the second compartment; and

an ink flow passage selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion caused due to a pressure difference between the first and second compartments, to thereby selectively establish and interrupt fluidic communication between the ink chamber and the ink supply port,

wherein the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall is selectively contacted with and separated from the membrane valve seat by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion, and contact between the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall and the membrane valve seat closes an opening of the ink flow passage; and

a connecting member placing said print head unit in fluid communication with said ink cartridge,

wherein ink in the ink chamber can flow through the connecting member to the print head unit.

15. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the according apparatus has plural said ink cartridges.

16. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the offset of the tip of the protruding portion from the fixing portion produces a biasing force urging the central portion of the membrane valve seat toward the tip of the protruding portion.

17. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 15, wherein tip of the protruding portion lies in a first plane, and the fixing portion lies in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.

18. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:

a print head unit;

an ink supply;

an ink cartridge mounted in the ink jet recording apparatus, the ink cartridge comprising;

an enclosure in fluid communication with the ink supply, the enclosure having an ink chamber, a valve chamber having a wall, the wall having a protruding portion having a tip and a fixing portion, the tip of the protruding portion being offset from the fixing portion, an ink supply poll and a membrane valve seat disposed in the valve chamber to divide the valve chamber into a first compartment and a second compartment, wherein a periphery of the membrane valve seat is fixed to the fixing portion of the wall of the valve chamber, a central portion of the membrane valve seat is displaceable to contact with and separate from the protruding portion of the wall of the valve chamber, the membrane valve seat has a first surface facing the first compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink chamber via the first compartment and a second surface facing the second compartment and receiving a pressure in the ink supply port via the second compartment, the membrane valve seat, when mounted, being shaped with a continuously slanted portion beginning at the central portion and extending outward toward the periphery and toward the ink chamber; and

an ink flow passage selectively opened and closed by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion caused due to a pressure difference between the first and second compartments, to thereby selectively establish and interrupt fluidic communication between the ink chamber and the ink supply port,

wherein the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall is selectively contacted with and separated from the membrane valve seat by the displacement of the membrane valve seat central portion, and contact between the protruding portion of the valve chamber wall and the membrane valve seat closes an opening of the ink flow passage; and

a connecting member placing said print head unit in fluid communication with said enclosure,

wherein ink in the container can flow through the connecting member to the print head unit.

19. A ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the recording apparatus has plural said enclosures.

20. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the offset of the tip of the protruding portion from the fixing portion produces a biasing force urging the central portion of the membrane valve seat toward the tip of the protruding portion.

21. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein tip of the protruding portion lies in a first plane, and the fixing portion lies in a second plane that is parallel to and spaced apart from the first plane.