Signal encoding apparatus, audio data transmitting method, audio data recording method, audio data decoding method and audio disc

• US 6,952,523 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2003
• Issued: 10/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: JVC Kenwood Corporation
• Original Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Yoshiaki, Ueno, Shoji, Fuchigami, Norihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/424,109
• Publication Number:
  US 20030228137A1
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 386/46, 386/95, 386/96, 386/98, 386/104, 386/105, 386/125, 386/126, 386/275.3
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0041 in coded form
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10592 specifically adapted for recording or reproducing multichannel signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/211 Discs having both read-only and rewritable or recordable areas containing application data; Partial ROM media
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/213 Read-only discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D

Abstract

A format of data recorded in a DVD-Audio disc is composed of an audio manager (AMG) and a plurality of audio title sets (ATSs) following the AMG. A plurality of audio packs are arranged in each ATS. An audio signal indicating a musical composition is encoded to audio data in a signal processing circuit, and the audio data is arranged in the audio packs. The audio data of the audio packs are formatted in a DVD formatting unit with the AMG to be arranged in the ATSs following the AMG. Also, copyright information is arranged in an area of a control data block placed in a read-in area of the DVD-Audio disc. Table-of-contents (TOC) information indicating a top address of the audio data is automatically produced and is arranged in an empty area of the control data block reserved for the copyright information, in an area of the audio packs, in an area of the AMG or in an area of the ATSs. The AMG, the ATSs including the audio packs and the TOC information arranged at the data format in the DVD formatting unit are transmitted to a human editor through a transmission medium and is recorded in the DVD-Audio disc.

Claims

1. A signal encoding method, comprising the steps of:

encoding a signal to produce audio data, audio manager information for managing an audio title set including at least a track, audio title set information for accessing the track(s), and table-of-contents (TOC) information;

formatting the audio data, the audio manager information, the audio title set information, and the table-of-contents (TOC) information encoded in the encoding step, to arrange the audio data in an audio pack of the track(s), to arrange the audio manager information in an area of an audio manager, to arrange the audio title set information in an area of an audio title set and to arrange the table-of-contents (TOC) information indicative of a position of the audio data in a table-of-contents (TOC) file, wherein said table-of-contents (TOC) file is independent of said audio title set information and is divided into a plurality of TOC groups which each include an audio pointer/pointers (SAPP #1 to #m) (m denotes a natural number) for pointing each track, wherein a musical composition containing the audio data is played back for each track by using the audio pointer pointing the track, and wherein each of the audio pointers has a pause time of the track pointed by the audio pointer; and

outputting the audio data, the audio manager information, the audio title set information and the table-of-contents (TOC) information formatted in the formatting step.

2. An audio data decoding method, comprising the steps of:

Deformatting audio data, audio manager information, audio title set information and table-of-contents (TOC) information indicative of a position of the audio data encoded by an encoding apparatus, the encoding apparatus including;

signal encoding means for encoding non-encoded audio data, non-encoded audio manager information for managing an audio title set including at least a track, non-encoded audio title set information for accessing the track(s) and non-encoded table-of-contents (TOC) information to obtain the audio data, the audio manager information, the audio title set information and the table-of-contents (TOC) information;

formatting means for formatting the audio data, the audio manager information, the audio title set information and the table-of-contents (TOC) information obtained by the signal encoding means, to arrange the audio data in an audio pack of the track(s), to arrange the audio manager information in an area of an audio manager, to arrange the audio title set information in an area of an audio title set and to arrange the table-of-contents (TOC) information in a table-of-contents (TOC) file, wherein the table-of-contents (TOC) file is independent of said audio title set information and is divided into a plurality of TOC groups which each include an audio pointer/pointers (SAPP #1 to #m) (m denotes a natural number) for pointing each track, wherein a musical composition containing the audio data is played back for each track by using the audio pointer pointing the track, and wherein each of the audio pointers has a pause time of the track pointed by the audio pointer; and

outputting means for outputting the audio data, the audio manager information, the audio title set information and the table-of-contents (TOC information formatted by the formatting means; and

outputting the audio data deformatted in the deformatting step from the top position of the musical composition indicated by the position of the audio data according to the table-of-contents (TOC) information deformatted in the deformatting step.