Computer interface having a single window mode of operation

• US 6,957,395 B1
• Filed: 01/04/2000
• Issued: 10/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Jobs, Steven P., Lindsay, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ke, Peng
• Application Number:
  US09/477,419
• Time in Patent Office: 2,114 Days
• Field of Search: 345/742, 345/752, 345/759, 345/760, 345/762, 345765-767, 345/775, 345/778, 345/779, 345/783, 345/789, 345/797, 345/803, 345/804, 345805-810, 345/838, 345/891, 345/843, 345/835, 345/840, 345/856, 345/859, 345/861, 345/862, 345/977
• US Class Current: 715/765
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A computer-human interface manages the available space of a computer display in a manner which reduces clutter and confusion caused by multiple open windows. The interface includes a user-selectable mode of operation in which only those windows associated with the currently active task are displayed on the computer monitor. All other windows relating to non-active tasks are minimized by reducing them in size or replacing them with a representative symbol, such as an icon, so that they occupy a minimal amount of space on the monitor'"'"'s screen. When a user switches from the current task to a new task, by selecting a minimized window, the windows associated with the current task are automatically minimized as the window pertaining to the new task is displayed at its normal size. As a result, the user is only presented with the window that relates to the current task of interest, and clutter provided by non-active tasks is removed.

Claims

1. A user interface for a computer in which data pertaining to multiple different tasks is displayed in multiple different task windows, respectively, and including a user-selectable mode of operation in which only an active one of the multiple task windows is normally displayed at a time, and a minimized representation is provided for all non-active task windows.

2. The user interface of claim 1 wherein said user-selectable mode operates in a manner such that when a user switches from one task to another, the window associated with the former task is replaced by a minimized representation, while the window associated with the new task is displayed to the user.

3. The user interface of claim 2 wherein said user-selectable mode includes an override feature in which the window associated with the former task remains played while the window associated with the new task is being displayed.

4. The user interface of claim 3 wherein the user switches from one task to another by accessing the minimized representation of the window associated with the new task in a predetermined manner, and

wherein the override feature is activated by accessing the minimized representation of the window in a modified manner.

5. The user interface of claim 1 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises a thumbnail view of the window.

6. The user interface of claim 1 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises an icon.

7. The user interface of claim 1 wherein the active window for every task is displayed at a predetermined location while said mode of operation is in effect.

8. The user interface of claim 7 wherein said predetermined location is in the center of a display screen.

9. The user interface of claim 1 further including a control element on each task window for enabling a user to select said mode of operation.

10. The user interface of claim 9 wherein said control element is accessible to select said mode on active task windows and non-active task windows.

11. The user interface of claim 1 further including secondary windows that are associated with functions that relate to tasks, wherein the secondary windows associated with the task of an active window are displayed with the active window during said mode of operation, and secondary windows associated with inactive tasks are not displayed during said mode of operation.

12. The user interface of claim 1 wherein the minimized representation of each non-active window is displayed in a docking area.

13. The user interface of claim 12 wherein said docking area comprises a user bar located along an edge of the display area.

14. A method for displaying data to users in a computer system, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of windows which function as containers for the data of a plurality of different tasks, respectively;

displaying the window of data for an active one of the tasks and displaying a minimized representation for the window of each inactive task;

detecting the selection of a task other than the active task;

replacing the display of the window for the active task with a minimized representation for that window and displaying the window for the selected task, in response to said selection;

detecting a modified selection of a task other than the active task, and

overriding the replacement of the window for the active task with a minimized representation, to thereby display the window for a previously active task concurrently with the window for the selected task.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises a thumbnail view of the window.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises an icon.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the window for every selected task is displayed at the same predetermined location.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said predetermined location is in the center of a display screen.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein the minimized representation of each non-active window is displayed in a docking area.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said docking area comprises a user bar located along an edge of a display area.

21. A computer-readable medium containing program code for a user interface which executes the steps of:

providing a plurality of windows which function as containers for the data of a plurality of different tasks, respectively;

displaying the window of data for an active one of the tasks and displaying a minimized representation for the window of each inactive task;

detecting the selection of a task other than the active task;

replacing the display of the window for the active task with a minimized representation for that window and displaying the window for the selected task, in response to said selection;

detecting a modified selection of a task other than the active task, and

overriding the replacement of the window for the active task with a minimized representation, to thereby display the window for a previously active task concurrently with the window for the selected task.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises a thumbnail view of the window.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises an icon.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 wherein the window for every selected task is displayed at the same predetermined location.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 wherein said predetermined location is in the center of a display screen.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 wherein the minimized representation of each non-active window is displayed in a docking area.

27. The computer-readable medium of claim 26 wherein said docking area comprises a user bar located along an edge of a display area.

28. A user interface for a computer system, comprising:

a control element that is accessed by a user to select a single-window mode of operation; and

a window manager which controls a display device to display a plurality of windows that function as containers for the data of a plurality of different tasks, respectively, and which is responsive to the selection of the single-window mode of operation to display a minimized representation of each window associated with an inactive task and remove the display of each such window, and which is responsive to the selection of a task other than the active task during the single window mode of operation to replace the display of the window for the active task with a minimized representation for that window and to display the window for the selected task.

29. The user interface of claim 28 wherein said user-selectable mode includes an override feature in which the window associated with the formerly active task remains displayed while the window associated with the selected task is being displayed.

30. The user interface of claim 29 wherein the user switches from one task to another by accessing the minimized representation of the window associated with a new task in a predetermined manner, and the override feature is activated by accessing the minimized representation of the window in a modified manner.

31. The user interface of claim 28 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises a thumbnail view of the window.

32. The user interface of claim 28 wherein the minimized representation of a window comprises an icon.

33. The user interface of claim 28 wherein the active window for every task is displayed at a predetermined location while said mode of operation is in effect.

34. The user interface of claim 33 wherein said predetermined location is in the center of a display screen.

35. The user interface of claim 28 wherein said control element is located on each task window.

36. The user interface of claim 35 wherein said control element is accessible to select said mode on active task windows and non-active task windows.

37. The user interface of claim 28 wherein secondary windows associated with the task of an active window are displayed with the active window during said mode of operation, and secondary windows associated with inactive tasks are not displayed during said mode of operation.

38. The user interface of claim 28 wherein the minimized representation of each non-active window is displayed in a docking area.

39. The user interface of claim 38 wherein said docking area comprises a user bar located along an edge of the display area.