Wheelchair and alarm therefor

• US 6,963,286 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2003
• Issued: 11/08/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 210 Innovations LLC
• Original Assignee: 210 Innovations LLC
• Inventors: Ritchie, James K., Marquis, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TAI T
• Application Number:
  US10/352,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20030169175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 340/666, 340/667, 340/686.1, 340/614, 340/691.6, 340/692, 280/304.1, 280/250.1
• US Class Current: 340/666
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6894 Wheel chairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/0825 comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/10 Parts, details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1054 Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wheelchair and an underseat alarm system therefor.

Claims

1. A wheelchair comprising:

a frame comprising a pair of side frame portions and wheels rotatably connected to the side frame portions for rollingly supporting the frame, the frame further comprising a link assembly movably connecting the side frame portions together for movement between (a) an operative position wherein the side frame portions are spaced apart for facilitating rolling movement of the wheelchair and (b) a storage position wherein the side frame portions are moved inwardly from the operative position adjacent one another for facilitating storage of the wheelchair;

a collapsible seat comprising a collapsible seat member connected between the side frame portions in a generally horizontal orientation and a collapsible seat back member connected between the side frame portions in a generally vertical orientation, the collapsible seat member and the collapsible seat back member being extended between the side frame portions in the operative position thereof to enable an occupant to sit on the seat member with a back of the occupant supported by the seat back member, the collapsible seat member and the collapsible seat back member being constructed to collapse in a folding manner between the side frame portions in the storage position thereof for enabling movement of the side frame portions from the operative position thereof to the storage position thereof; and

an alarm system comprising;

an alarm operable to emit a warning signal;

an underseat alarm actuator communicated to the alarm; and

a collapsible support connected between the alarm actuator and the frame so as to mount the alarm actuator such that, when the side frame portions are in the operative position, the alarm actuator is positioned in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member, the collapsible support being constructed to collapse as the side frame portions move to the storage position thereof for enabling movement of the side frame portions from the operative position thereof to the storage position thereof;

the alarm actuator being operable such that, when the side frame portions are in the operative position thereof to position the alarm actuator in contact with the bottom surface of the seat member, the alarm actuator senses whether an occupant seated on the seat member is raising his/her weight from the seat member;

the alarm being operable to emit the warning signal responsive to the occupant raising his/her weight from the seat member as determined by the alarm actuator.

2. A wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the collapsible support has collapsible support portions extending laterally from the alarm actuator and being connected to the side frame portions, the collapsible support portions being constructed to collapse in a folding manner between the side frame portions as the side frame portions move to the storage position thereof.

3. A wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the warning signal is selected from the group consisting of an audible signal, a visual signal, and a wireless signal to a remote device.

4. A wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the alarm actuator is an electrical switch communicated to the alarm.

5. A wheelchair according to claim 4, wherein the switch comprises a contact element positioned so as to be pushed downwardly to an off-state by occupant weight on the seat member and being biased to an on-state upon the occupant weight being raised from the seat member, the alarm being operable to emit the warning signal responsive to the contact element moving to the on-state thereof.

6. A wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the alarm system further comprises an on-off switch for activating and deactivating the alarm system.

7. A wheelchair according to claim 5, wherein the alarm system further comprises an on-off switch for activating and deactivating the alarm system.

8. A wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the collapsible support portions comprise flexible straps constructed to be connected to the side frame portions.

9. A wheelchair according to claim 8, wherein the flexible straps include adjusters for enabling lengths of the flexible straps to be adjusted to position the alarm actuator in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member when the side frame portions are in the operative positions thereof.

10. A wheelchair according to claim 5, wherein the collapsible support portions comprise flexible straps constructed to be connected to the side frame portions.

11. A wheelchair according to claim 10, wherein the flexible straps include adjusters for enabling lengths of the flexible straps to be adjusted to position the alarm actuator in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member when the side frame portions are in the operative position thereof.

12. A wheelchair alarm system for a wheelchair, the wheelchair comprising:

(1) a frame comprising a pair of side frame portions and wheels rotatably connected to the side frame portions for rollingly supporting the frame, the frame further comprising a link assembly movably connecting the side frame portions together for movement between (a) an operative position wherein the side frame portions are spaced apart for facilitating rolling movement of the wheelchair and (b) a storage position wherein the side frame portions are moved inwardly from the operative position adjacent one another for facilitating storage of the wheelchair; and

(2) a collapsible seat comprising a collapsible seat member connected between the side frame portions in a generally horizontal orientation and a collapsible seat back member connected between the side frame portions in a generally vertical orientation, the collapsible seat member and the collapsible seat back member being extended between the side frame portions in the operative position thereof to enable an occupant to sit on the seat member with a back of the occupant supported by the seat back member, the collapsible seat member and the collapsible seat back member being constructed to collapse in a folding manner between the side frame portions in the storage position thereof for enabling movement of the side frame portions from the operative position thereof to the storage position thereof;

the alarm system comprising;

an alarm operable to emit a warning signal;

an underseat alarm actuator communicatable to the alarm; and

a collapsible support connected to the alarm actuator, the collapsible support being constructed to be connected to the frame so as to mount the underseat alarm actuator such that, when the side frame portions are in the operative position, the alarm actuator is positioned in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member, the collapsible support being constructed to collapse as the side frame portions move to the storage position thereof for enabling movement of the side frame portions from the operative position thereof to the storage position thereof;

the alarm actuator being operable such that, when the side frame portions are in the operative position thereof to position the alarm actuator in contact with the bottom surface of the seat member, the alarm actuator senses whether an occupant seated on the seat member is raising his/her weight from the seat member;

the alarm being operable to emit the warning signal responsive to the occupant raising his/her weight from the seat member as determined by the alarm actuator.

13. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 12, wherein the collapsible support has collapsible support portions extending laterally from the alarm actuator for connection to the side frame portions of the wheelchair frame, the collapsible support portions being constructed to collapse in a folding manner between the side frame portions as the side frame portions move to the storage position thereof.

14. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 13, wherein the warning signal is selected from the group consisting of an audible signal, a visual signal, and a wireless signal to a remote device.

15. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 13, wherein the alarm actuator is an electrical switch communicated to the alarm.

16. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 15, wherein the switch comprises a contact element positioned to be pushed downwardly to an off-state by occupant weight on the seat member and being biased to an on-state upon the occupant weight being raised from the seat member, the alarm being operable to emit the warning signal responsive to the contact element moving to the on-state thereof.

17. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 13, wherein the alarm system further comprises an on-off switch for activating and deactivating the alarm system.

18. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 16, wherein the alarm system further comprises an on-off switch for activating and deactivating the alarm system.

19. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 13, wherein the collapsible support portions comprise flexible straps constructed to be connected to the side frame portions.

20. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 19, wherein the flexible straps include adjusters for enabling lengths of the flexible straps to be adjusted to position the alarm actuator in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member when the side frame portions are in the operative position thereof.

21. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 16, wherein the collapsible support portions comprise flexible straps constructed to be connected to the side frame portions.

22. A wheelchair alarm system according to claim 21, wherein the flexible straps include adjusters for enabling lengths of the flexible straps to be adjusted to position the alarm actuator in contact with a bottom surface of the seat member when the side frame portions are in the operative positions thereof.