Re-keyable lock and method

• US 6,973,813 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2003
• Issued: 12/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ASSA Abloy Americas Residential Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Newfrey Llc (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Erdely, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US10/729,555
• Publication Number:
  US 20050120765A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 704/19, 704/92, 703/40, 703/77, 704/95, 703/82, 703/84
• US Class Current: 70/492
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 29/004 with changeable combinations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7599 Transverse of plug
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7616 Including sidebar
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7695 Plate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/774 Adjustable tumblers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7932 Anti-pick

Abstract

A re-keyable lock and method. The lock has locked and unlocked positions and includes a housing and a cylinder rotatably supported in the housing. The lock includes a plurality of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in corresponding channels formed in the cylinder. Each wafer tumbler includes a rider element selectively engaged with a base element in first and second engagement positions, wherein the first engagement position corresponds to a first key and the second engagement position corresponds to a second key. The lock also includes a re-keying mechanism such as a re-keying tool which is inserted in a re-keying slot when the lock is in the unlocked position to disengage the rider element from the corresponding base element in the first engagement position and to re-engage the rider element to the base element in the second engagement position.

Claims

1. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said wafer tumbler engages said housing and a disengaged position wherein said wafer tumbler disengages said housing, said wafer tumbler including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said coupling element comprises a flexible element biased to couple said base element and said rider element, said flexible element being deflectable to uncouple said base element and said rider element; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

2. The lock of claim 1, wherein said rider element selectively engages a plurality of engagement formations in said base element, each of said plurality of engagement formations corresponding to a bitting size.

3. The lock of claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a tab.

4. The lock of claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a slot.

5. The lock of claim 1, wherein said locking mechanism further comprises a plurality of wafer tumblers, each of said plurality of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in one of a plurality of transverse channels formed in said cylinder.

6. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said wafer tumbler engages said housing and a disengaged position wherein said wafer tumbler disengages said housing, said wafer tumbler including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed, wherein said re-keying mechanism having a re-keying element positionable relative to said wafer tumbler within said cylinder to engage said coupling element, said re-keying element including a re-keying tool insertable into a re-keying slot formed in said cylinder to deflect said flexible element.

7. The lock of claim 6, wherein said re-keying slot is T-shaped.

8. The lock of claim 6, wherein said re-keying tool is tapered.

9. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said wafer tumbler engages said housing and a disengaged position wherein said wafer tumbler disengages said housing, said wafer tumbler including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said base element comprises a first body portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channel;

a pair of springs disposed in said mating portion of said transverse channel and engaging said pair of legs to bias said locking mechanism into said engaged position; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

10. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said wafer tumbler engages said housing and a disengaged position wherein said wafer tumbler disengages said housing, said wafer tumbler including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said base element includes a first body portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channel, and wherein said rider element includes a pair of arms extending from a second body portion, said pair of arms capturing said first body portion therebetween; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

11. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot, a first set of transverse channels and a second set of transverse channels opposingly interlaced with said first set of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism including;

a first set of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said first set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing; and

a set of second wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said second set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing;

each wafer tumbler of said first and second sets of wafer tumblers including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said coupling element includes a flexible element biased to couple said base element and said rider element, said flexible element being deflectable to uncouple said base element and said rider element; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

12. The lock of claim 11, wherein said rider element selectively engages a plurality of engagement formations in said base element, each of said plurality of engagement formations corresponding to a bitting size.

13. The lock of claim 12, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a tab.

14. The lock of claim 12, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a slot.

15. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot, a first set of transverse channels and a second set of transverse channels opposingly interlaced with said first set of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism including;

a first set of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said first set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing; and

a set of second wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said second set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing;

each wafer tumbler of said first and second sets of wafer tumblers including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed, said re-keying mechanism having a re-keying element positionable relative to said wafer tumbler within said cylinder to engage said coupling element, and said re-keying element includes a re-keying tool insertable into a re-keying slot formed in said cylinder to deflect said flexible element.

16. The lock of claim 15, wherein said re-keying slot is T-shaped.

17. The lock of claim 15, wherein said re-keying tool is tapered.

18. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot, a first set of transverse channels and a second set of transverse channels opposingly interlaced with said first set of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism including;

a first set of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said first set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing; and

a set of second wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said second set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing;

each wafer tumbler of said first and second sets of wafer tumblers including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said base element comprises a first body portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channels;

a pair of springs disposed in said mating portion of said transverse channel and engaging said pair of legs to bias said locking mechanism into said engaged position; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

19. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot, a first set of transverse channels and a second set of transverse channels opposingly interlaced with said first set of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism including;

a first set of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said first set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing; and

a set of second wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said second set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing;

each wafer tumbler of said first and second sets of wafer tumblers including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element integral with the rider element and positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, wherein said base element comprises a first body portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channels, wherein said rider element includes a pair of arms extending from a second body portion, said pair of arms capturing said first body portion therebetween; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

20. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing, said cylinder having a longitudinal key slot and a plurality of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position, said locking mechanism including a plurality of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in a corresponding one of said plurality of transverse channels, each of said plurality of wafer tumblers including a rider element selectively engagable with a base element in a first engagement position corresponding to a first key and a second engagement position corresponding to a second key, wherein each of said plurality of wafer tumblers includes a first set of wafer tumblers opposingly interlaced with a second set of wafer tumblers; and

a re-keying tool insertable in a re-keying slot centrally offset from the longitudinal key slot, the re-keying tool operable when said locking mechanism is in said unlocked position to disengage each rider element from each base element in said first engagement position and engage each rider element to each base element in said second engagement position, wherein said re-keying tool is associated with said first set of wafer tumblers and a second re-keying tool is insertable in a second re-keying slot and is associated with said second set of wafer tumblers.

21. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said wafer tumbler engages said housing and a disengaged position wherein said wafer tumbler disengages said housing, said wafer tumbler including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, said rider element comprising a pair of arms, said pair of arms capturing a body portion of said base element therebetween; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

22. The lock of claim 21, wherein said base element comprises a pair of legs extending from said body portion, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channel.

23. The lock of claim 22, further comprising a pair of springs disposed in said mating portion of said transverse channel and engaging said pair of legs to bias said locking mechanism into said engaged position.

24. The re-keyable lock of claim 21 wherein said re-keying mechanism comprises a re-keying element positionable relative to said wafer tumbler within said cylinder to engage said coupling element.

25. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, said cylinder having a longitudinal slot, a first set of transverse channels and a second set of transverse channels opposingly interlaced with said first set of transverse channels;

a locking mechanism including;

a first set of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said first set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said first set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing; and

a set of second wafer tumblers resiliently supported in said second set of transverse channels and positionable therein between an engaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers engage said housing and a disengaged position wherein said second set of wafer tumblers disengage said housing;

each wafer tumbler of said first and second sets of wafer tumblers including a base element having an opening formed therethrough which is at least partially aligned with said longitudinal slot, a rider element positionable within said transverse channel relative to said base element and a coupling element positionable between a first position wherein said base element is coupled to said rider element and a second position wherein said base element is uncoupled from said rider element, said rider element comprising a pair of arms, said pair of arms capturing a body portion of said base element therebetween; and

a re-keying mechanism operable when said cylinder is in said unlocked position to move said coupling element from said first position to said second position for repositioning said rider element relative to said base element such that the lock is re-keyed.

26. The lock of claim 25, wherein said base element comprises a pair of legs extending from said body portion, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channel.

27. The lock of claim 26, further comprising a pair of springs disposed in said mating portion of said transverse channel and engaging said pair of legs to bias said locking mechanism into said engaged position.

28. The re-keyable lock of claim 25 wherein said re-keying mechanism comprises a re-keying element positionable relative to said wafer tumbler within said cylinder to engage said coupling element.

29. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatable supported in a housing, said cylinder having a longitudinal key slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position, said locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel, said wafer tumbler including a rider element selectively engagable with a base element in a first engagement position corresponding to a first key and a second engagement position corresponding to a second key; and

a re-keying slot centrally offset from the longitudinal key slot and operable for accessing said rider element when said locking mechanism is in said unlocked position to disengage said rider element from said base element in said first engagement position and engage said rider element to said base element in said second engagement position, wherein said rider, wherein said coupling element includes a flexible element biased to couple said base element and said rider element, said flexible element being deflectable to uncouple said base element and said rider element.

30. The lock of claim 29, wherein said locking mechanism further comprises a plurality of wafer tumblers, each of said plurality of wafer tumblers resiliently supported in one of a plurality of transverse channels formed in said cylinder.

31. The lock of claim 30, wherein each of said plurality of wafer tumblers comprises a first set of wafer tumblers opposingly interlaced with a second set of wafer tumblers.

32. The lock of claim 29, wherein said rider element selectively engages a plurality of engagement formations in said base element, each of said plurality of engagement formations corresponding to a bitting size.

33. The lock of claim 32, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a tab.

34. The lock of claim 32, wherein each of said plurality of engagement formations comprise a slot.

35. The lock of claim 29, further comprising a re-keying tool insertable into said re-keying slot.

36. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing, said cylinder having a longitudinal key slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position, said locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel, said wafer tumbler including a rider element selectively engagable with a base element in a first engagement position corresponding to a first key and a second engagement position corresponding to a second key; and

a re-keying slot centrally offset from the longitudinal key slot and operable for accessing said rider element when said locking mechanism is in said unlocked position to disengage said rider element from said base element in said first engagement position and engage said rider element to said base element in said second engagement position, wherein said re-keying slot is T-shaped.

37. A re-keyable lock comprising:

a cylinder rotatably supported in a housing, said cylinder having a longitudinal key slot and a transverse channel;

a locking mechanism positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position, said locking mechanism including a wafer tumbler resiliently supported in said transverse channel, said wafer tumbler including a rider element selectively engagable with a base element in a first engagement position corresponding to a first key and a second engagement position corresponding to a second key, wherein said base element comprises a first body portion and a pair of legs extending therefrom, said pair of legs being received in a mating portion of said transverse channel;

a pair of springs disposed in said mating portion of said transverse channel and engaging said pair of legs to bias said locking mechanism into said engaged position; and

a re-keying slot centrally offset from the longitudinal key slot and operable for accessing said rider element when said locking mechanism is in said unlocked position to disengage said rider element from said base element in said first engagement position and engage said rider element to said base element in said second engagement position.

38. The lock of claim 37, wherein said rider element comprises a pair of arms extending from a second body portion, said pair of arms capturing said first body portion therebetween.

39. A method for in-situ re-keying of a lock, the method comprising:

inserting a first key into a key hole of a lock cylinder;

rotating said lock cylinder relative to a housing with said first key to put the lock into a learn position;

accessing a re-keying slot of said lock cylinder, said re-keying slot being centrally offset from said key hole;

uncoupling a first element of a wafer tumbler from a second element of said wafer tumbler;

replacing said first key with a second key such that said first element is re-positioned relative to said second element;

biasing a flexible element interposed between said first element and said second element to couple said first element to said second element of said wafer tumbler;

rotating said lock cylinder to a locked position with said second key; and

removing said second key.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein uncoupling includes deflecting said flexible element to uncouple said first element from said second element.

41. The method of claim 39, wherein accessing includes inserting a re-keying tool into the re-keying slot.