Apparatus and method for authorizing transfer of software into one or more embedded systems

• US 6,981,150 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2001
• Issued: 12/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cummins Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cummins Incorporated
• Inventors: McNulty, Mark P., Little, Lincoln M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrón, Jr., Gilberto
• Assistant Examiner(s): Simitoski, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US09/754,572
• Publication Number:
  US 20020087891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,818 Days
• Field of Search: 701/114, 701/29, 709/221, 705/56, 713/202, 713/179, 713/191
• US Class Current: 713/191
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]

Abstract

An arrangement for authorizing transfer of software into one or more embedded systems includes a service/recalibration tool connectable to one or more embedded control units. A service technician or other operator of the tool obtains a hardware identification code corresponding to an identifier associated with an embedded control unit, or to an identifier associated with the tool, and also establishes a download number corresponding to the desired number of downloads when the identifier is associated with the tool, and a software identification code corresponding to an identifier of software to be transferred from the tool to the embedded control unit, and provides this information to a provider of the software who creates one or more passwords based thereon. The service technician may then use the one or more passwords to transfer one or more password-protected portions of the software from the tool into the one or more embedded control units.

Claims

1. A method of authorizing transfer of software into an embedded system, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a software identification code (SWID) relating to at least a portion of software information to be downloaded into said embedded system;

obtaining a hardware identification code (HWID) relating to a service/recalibration tool, including accessing a memory unit of said service/recalibration tool;

downloading from said memory unit an identifier associated with said service/recalibration tool, establishing a download number, said download number corresponding to a number of embedded systems authorized to receive a password protected portion of said software information, and forming said HWID as a function of said identifier and said download number,

creating a password as a function of said HWID and said SWID; and

downloading said password-protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system based on said password.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of downloading a password protected portion of said software information further includes:

providing a set of software downloading instructions resident within said service/recalibration tool with said password; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system only if said set of software downloading instructions verifies validity of said password.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of downloading a password protected portion of said software information further includes:

providing said set of software downloading instructions with a counter having a count value initially set to a default value; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system and modifying said count value only if an absolute difference between said count value and said default value has not exceeded said download number.

4. A method of authorizing transfer of software into an embedded system, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a hardware identification code (HWID) relating to a service/recalibration tool, including accessing a memory unit of said service/recalibration tool, downloading from said memory unit an identifier associated with said service/recalibration tool, and establishing said HWID as said identifier;

obtaining a software identification code (SWID) relating to at least a portion of software information to be downloaded into said embedded system;

establishing a download number, said download number corresponding to a number of embedded systems authorized to receive a password protected portion of said software information;

creating a password as a function of said HWID, said SWID and said download number; and

downloading said password-protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system based on said password.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of downloading a password protected portion of said software information further includes:

providing a set of software downloading instructions resident within said service/recalibration tool with said password; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system only if said set of software downloading instructions verifies validity of said password.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of downloading a password protected portion of said software information further includes:

providing said set of software downloading instructions with a counter having a count value initially set to a default value; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information from said service/recalibration tool into said embedded system and modifying said count value only if an absolute difference between said count value and said default value has not exceeded said download number.

7. A method of authorizing transfer of software into an embedded system, comprising the steps of:

providing a first identifier relating to software transferring hardware and a second identifier relating to software information to be downloaded into an embedded system to a provider of said software information, including obtaining a hardware identification code associated with a service/recalibration tool configured to download said software information into said embedded system, establishing a download number, said download number corresponding to a number of embedded systems authorized to receive said software information, and forming said first identifier as a function of said hardware identification code and said download number;

said software provider creating a password as a function of said first and second identifiers; and

downloading a password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system based on said password.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the downloading step further includes:

obtaining said password from said software provider;

providing a set of software downloading instructions with said password; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system only if said set of software downloading instructions verifies validity of said password.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the downloading step further includes:

providing said set of software downloading instructions with a counter having a count value initially set to a default value; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system and modifying said count value only if an absolute difference between said count value and said default value has not exceeded said download number.

10. A method of authorizing transfer of software into an embedded system, comprising the steps of:

providing a first identifier relating to software transferring hardware and a second identifier relating to software information to be downloaded into an embedded system to a provider of said software information, wherein said first identifier is a hardware identification code associated with a service/recalibration tool configured to download said software information into said embedded system;

establishing a download number, said download number corresponding to a number of embedded systems authorized to receive said software information;

said software provider creating a password as a function of said first and second identifiers and also a function of said download number; and

downloading a password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system based on said password.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the downloading step further includes:

obtaining said password from said software provider;

providing a set of software downloading instructions with said password; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system only if said set of software downloading instructions verifies validity of said password.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the downloading step further includes:

providing said set of software downloading instructions with a counter having a count value initially set to a default value; and

downloading said password protected portion of said software information into said embedded system and modifying said count value only if an absolute difference between said count value and said default value has not exceeded said download number.