Method and apparatus for displaying content in an array hierarchical structure

• US 6,983,426 B1
• Filed: 10/12/2000
• Issued: 01/03/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Motoki, Wettach, Reto
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pillai, Namitha
• Application Number:
  US09/689,092
• Time in Patent Office: 1,909 Days
• Field of Search: 345/841, 345/840, 345/837, 345/835, 345/830, 715/503, 715/854, 715/765
• US Class Current: 715/854
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234327 by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4438 Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4821 using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

An information processing apparatus includes a first display controller, an icon-specifying device and a second display controller. The first display controller controls a display of first icons on a first hierarchical layer, second icons on a second hierarchical layer at a level lower than the first hierarchical layer, so as to exhibit an array of the first icons as a column or a row on a screen and an array of the second icons as another column or another row on the screen according to the size of a display area on the screen. The second display controller changes the array hierarchical structure displayed on the screen so as to display third icons to replace the second icons in the array hierarchical structure on the screen, and display the second icons to replace the first icons when one of the second icons in the array hierarchical structure is specified.

Claims

1. An information-processing apparatus comprising:

icon-specifying means for specifying a desired icon from icons displayed in an array hierarchical structure;

a first display control means for controlling a display of an icon hierarchy including a plurality of first icons on a first hierarchical layer, a plurality of second icons on a second hierarchical layer at a level lower than said first hierarchical layer, a plurality of third icons on a third hierarchical layer at a level lower than said second hierarchical layer and a plurality of fourth icons on a fourth hierarchical layer at a level lower than said third hierarchical layer so as to exhibit an array of said first icons as a column or a row on a screen and an array of said second icons as another column or another row on said screen wherein;

the number of said first icons displayed on said screen and the number of said second icons displayed on said screen are determined by the size of a display area on said screen; and

said array of said first icons, said array of said second icons and said array of said third icons are displayed on said screen to form an array hierarchical structure when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said second icons in said array hierarchical structure;

second display control means for changing said array hierarchical structure displayed on said screen so as to;

display said second icons to replace said first icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen, display said third icons to replace said second icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen and display said fourth icons to replace said third icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said third icons in said array hierarchical structure; and

layer-count-acquiring means for acquiring the number of hierarchical layers to be displayed wherein said first control means is capable of controlling said display so as to exhibit icons pertaining to as many hierarchical layers as indicated by said number of hierarchical layers to be displayed, which is acquired by said layer-count-acquiring means.

2. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first to fourth icons each represents a content or a class of a content.

3. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 2, said apparatus further having reception means for receiving a content, a content class or information relevant to a content or relevant to a hierarchical layer of contents.

4. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 3, said apparatus further having third display control means for controlling said display so as to exhibit information relevant to an icon specified by said icon-specifying means or information relevant to a hierarchical layer to which said specified icon pertains.

5. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 1, said apparatus further having fourth display control means for controlling a display of a picture show a route to one of said second icons.

6. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first control means is capable of controlling said display so as to scroll said first and second icons when said displayed icons are updated.

7. An information-processing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said icon specifying means is capable of specifying:

an icon on a hierarchical layer at a level lower than a hierarchical layer specified by a cursor in accordance with an operation of a predetermined key for a first direction;

an icon on a hierarchical layer at a level higher than a hierarchical layer specified by said cursor in accordance with an operation of a predetermined key for a second direction; and

an icon on the same hierarchical layer specified by a cursor in accordance with an operation of a predetermined key for a third or fourth direction.

8. An information-processing method comprises:

an icon specifying step of specifying a desired icon from icons displayed in array hierarchical structure;

a first display step of controlling a display of an icon hierarchy including a plurality of first icons on a first hierarchical layer, a plurality of second icons on a second hierarchical layer at a level lower than said first hierarchical layer, a plurality of third icons on a third hierarchical layer at a level lower than said second hierarchical layer and a plurality of fourth icons on a fourth hierarchical layer at a level lower than said third hierarchical layer so as to exhibit an array of said first icons as a column or a row on a screen and an array of said second icons as another column or another row on said screen wherein;

the number of said first icons displayed on said screen and the number of said second icons displayed on said screen are determined by the size of a display area on said screen; and

said array of said first icons, said array of said second icons and said array of said third icons are displayed on said screen to form an array hierarchical structure when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said second icons in said array hierarchical structure;

a second display control step of changing said array hierarchical structure displayed on said screen so as to;

display said second icons to replace said first icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen, display said third icons to replace said second icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen and display said fourth icons to replace said third icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said third icons in said array hierarchical structure; and

layer-count acquiring step for acquiring the number of hierarchical layers to be displayed wherein said first control means is capable of controlling said display so as to exhibit icons pertaining to as many hierarchical layers as indicted by said number of hierarchical layers to be displayed, which is acquired by said layer-count-acquiring step.

9. A recording medium for storing a program to be executed by a computer to implement an information-processing method, which comprises:

an icon specifying control step of specifying a desired icon from icons displayed in an array hierarchical structure;

a first display control step of controlling a display of an icon hierarchy including a plurality of first icons on a first hierarchical layer, a plurality of second icons on a second hierarchical layer at a level lower said first hierarchical layer, a plurality of third icons on a third hierarchical layer at a level lower than said second hierarchical layer and a plurality of fourth icons on a fourth hierarchical layer at a level lower than said third hierarchical layer so as to exhibit an away of said first icons as a column or a row on a screen and an array of said second icons as another column or another row on said screen wherein;

the number of said first icons displayed on said screen and the number of said second icons displayed on said screen are determined by the size of a display area on said screen; and

said array of said first icons, said array of said second icons and said array of said third icons are displayed on said screen to form an array hierarchical structure when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said second icons in said array hierarchical structure;

a second display control step of changing said array hierarchical structure displayed on said screen so as to;

display said second icons to replace said first icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen, display said third icons to replace said second icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen and display said fourth icons to replace said third icons in said array hierarchical structure on said screen when said icon-specifying means specifies one of said third icons in said array hierarchical structure; and

a layer-count acquiring step of acquiring the number of hierarchical layers to be displayed wherein said first control means is capable of controlling said display so as to exhibit icons pertaining to as many hierarchical layers as indicated by said number of hierarchical layers to be displayed, which is acquired by said layer-count-acquiring step.