Extension and locking assembly for dripless element, and container therefore

• US 6,983,851 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2004
• Issued: 01/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Clausen, Michael D., Maxwell, Martin C., Knight, Steven R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Therkorn, Ernest G.
• Application Number:
  US10/989,776
• Publication Number:
  US 20050126983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 210/130, 210/232, 210/429, 210/430, 210/443, 210/435, 210/444, 210/446, 210/447, 210/457, 210/458, 210/453, 210/440, 210/493.1, 210/493.2, 210/493.5, 210/483, 210/497.01, 210/455
• US Class Current: 210/435
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/0415 Details of supporting structures
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/162 with snap, latch or clip connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/301 Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/4046 Means for avoiding false mounting of different parts
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/4084 Snap or Seeger ring connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/21 with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/96 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/147 Bypass or safety valves
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/30 Filter housing constructions
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/31 including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features

Abstract

A filter assembly includes housing enclosing a replaceable filter element. A support core is provided in the housing, and includes an extension and locking assembly. The element includes a ring of filtration media with a pair of end caps. The first end cap includes a central opening to receive the support core. The extension and locking assembly prevents the cover of the housing from being attached to the housing body without a proper filter element installed. The extension and locking assembly includes a bypass member and a locking member, which are in locking engagement when an element is absent in the housing. The second end cap includes internal protrusions which engage the locking member when the filter element is installed to disengage the bypass member from the support core, and allow the element to be inserted and the cover to be installed.

Claims

1. A filter element removably positionable between housing portions, the element including a ring of filtration media circumscribing a central axis and having first and second ends;

a first end cap sealingly bonded to the first end of the filtration media, and a second end cap sealingly bonded to the second end of the filtration media;

the second end cap including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element;

said first end cap also including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said first end cap having a smaller diameter than said central opening of said second end cap, said central opening of said first end cap bounded by an annular flange integral with said first end cap and projecting axially inward a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and terminating at a point closer to said first end cap than said second end cap, said annular flange spaced radially inward from the ring of filtration media; and

a series of distinct protrusions spaced radially outward from said annular flange and radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said protrusions permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and remaining with the filter element when the filter element is removed from between the housing portions.

2. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein said elongated protrusions are evenly spaced in an annular arrangement surrounding said annular flange.

3. The filter element as in claim 2, wherein the protrusions extend in arcuate segments in an annular configuration along a surface of the first end cap.

4. The filter element as in claim 2, wherein the annular flange has a tapered inner distal end.

5. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein each of said protrusions has a distal free end, and the distal free end of the protrusions has a helical ramped surface.

6. The filter element as in claim 5, wherein the helical ramped surfaces extend in an annular direction around a surface of the first end cap.

7. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein said protrusions are unitary with said first end cap.

8. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein the ring of filtration media radially outwardly bounds the protrusions.

9. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein said flange is spaced radially inward apart from the filtration media, and defines an annular gap between the flange and the media.

10. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein said protrusions are radially spaced inward apart from the filtration media, and radially spaced outward apart from the flange.

11. The filter element as in claim 1, wherein said second end cap has an annular body portion with a surface that is sealingly bonded in surface-to-surface contact with an annular end surface of the filtration media ring.

12. A filter element removably positionable between a pair of housing portions, with a central support core projecting axially away from one of the housing portions toward the other of the housing portions, said filter element comprising:

i) a ring of filtration media circumscribing a central cavity along a central axis and having first and second ends, and first and second end caps at opposite ends of the media;

ii) the first end cap having a surface sealingly bonded to a surface at the first end of the filtration media and having a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said first end cap being defined by an annular flange integral with said first end cap and projecting axially inward a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and terminating at a point closer to said first end cap than said second end cap, said annular flange spaced radially inward from the ring of filtration media; and

a series of protrusions permanently fixed to the first end cap and extending axially inward a short first distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap, said protrusions spaced radially outward apart from said flange and radially inward apart from said ring of filtration media, and being radially outwardly bounded by the ring of filtration media; and

iii) the second end cap having a surface sealingly bonded to a surface at the second end of the filtration media;

the second end cap also having a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said second end cap having a larger diameter than said central opening of said first end cap and dimensioned to receive the central support core, wherein the protrusions remain with the filter element when the filter element is removed from between the pair of housing portions.

13. The filter element as in claim 12, wherein the protrusions are unitary with the first end cap.

14. The filter element as in claim 12, wherein the protrusions are evenly-spaced in an annular arrangement around the annular flange.

15. A filter element removeably positionable between a pair of housing portions, the filter element including a ring of filtration media circumscribing a central axis and having first and second ends;

a first end cap sealingly bonded to the first end of the filtration media, and a second end cap sealingly bonded to the second end of the filtration media;

the second end cap including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element;

said first end cap also including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said first end cap having a smaller diameter than said central opening of said second end cap, said central opening of said first end cap bounded by an annular flange integral with said first end cap and projecting axially inward a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and terminating at a point closer to said first end cap than said second end cap, said annular flange spaced radially inward from the ring of filtration media;

at least one protrusion spaced radially outward from said annular flange and radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said at least one protrusion permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and remaining with the filter element when the filter element is removed from between the housing portions.

16. The filter element as claim 15, wherein the at least one protrusion extends in an arcuate segment in an annular configuration along a surface of the first end cap.

17. The filter element as in claim 16, wherein said at least one protrusion has a distal free end with a helical ramped surface.

18. The filter element as in claim 17, wherein the helical ramped surface extends in an annular direction around a surface of the first end cap.

19. The filter element as in claim 15, wherein said at least one protrusion is unitary with said first end cap.

20. The filter element as in claim 15, wherein the ring of filtration media radially outwardly bounds the at least one protrusion.

21. The filter element as in claim 15, wherein said flange is spaced radially inward apart from the filtration media, and defines an annular gap between the flange and the media.

22. The filter element as in claim 15, wherein said at least one protrusion is radially spaced inward apart from the filtration media, and radially spaced outward apart from the flange.

23. The filter element as in claim 15, wherein said second end cap has an annular body portion with a surface that is sealingly bonded in surface-to-surface contact with an annular end surface of the filtration media ring.

24. A filter element including a ring of filtration media circumscribing a central axis and having first and second ends;

a first end cap sealingly bonded to the first end of the filtration media, and a second end cap sealingly bonded to the second end of the filtration media;

the second end cap including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element;

said first end cap also including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said first end cap having a smaller diameter than said central opening of said second end cap, said central opening of said first end cap bounded by an annular flange integral with said first end cap and projecting axially inward a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and terminating at a point closer to said first end cap than said second end cap, said annular flange spaced radially inward from the ring of filtration media;

at least one protrusion located radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said at least one protrusion permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance toward said second end cap.

25. The filter element as in claim 24, further including a plurality of protrusions equally spaced apart and located radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said protrusions permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance toward said second end cap.

26. A filter element removeably positionable within a housing, the filter element including a ring of filtration media circumscribing a central axis and having first and second ends;

a first end cap sealingly bonded to the first end of the filtration media, and a second end cap sealingly bonded to the second end of the filtration media;

the second end cap including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element;

said first end cap also including a central opening along the central axis of the filter element, said central opening of said first end cap having a smaller diameter than said central opening of said second end cap, said central opening of said first end cap bounded by an annular flange integral with said first end cap and projecting axially inward a short distance from said first end cap toward said second end cap and terminating at a point closer to said first end cap than said second end cap, said annular flange spaced radially inward from the ring of filtration media;

at least one protrusion located radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said at least one protrusion permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance toward said second end cap, and remaining with the filter element when the filter element is removed from the housing.

27. The filter element as in claim 26, further including a plurality of protrusions equally spaced apart and located radially between said flange and said ring of filtration media, said protrusions permanently fixed to said first end cap and projecting axially inward from said first end cap a short distance toward said second end cap.