Shoe having an inflatable bladder

• US 6,988,329 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2005
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reebok International Limited (Authentic Brands Group, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Reebok International Limited (Authentic Brands Group, LLC)
• Inventors: Marvin, William, Davis, Paul M., Swales, Geoff, Litchfield, Paul E.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATTERSON, MARIE D
• Application Number:
  US11/071,728
• Publication Number:
  US 20050144810A1
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 36/45, 36/28, 36/29, 36/88, 36/501, 36/43, 36/71, 36/505, 36/3.R, 36/3.B, 36/44, 361/14, 36/93
• US Class Current: 36/45
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/186 Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot resilient heel not included in the sole A43B21/26; resilient supports for the heel of the foot A43B21/32
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/20 Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas inflatable linings for skiboots A43B5/0407
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/203 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/206 provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/029 Pneumatic upper, e.g. gas filled
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/07 Linings therefor lining laminated with upper A43B23/026
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/00 Footwear for sporting purposes non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/06 ventilated
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/084 characterised by the location of the holes
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/085 in the upper
• CPC Class Codes: A43C 11/00 Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes dress fastenings in general A44B
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/202 and with flexible valve member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/789 Central mount
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87394 Carried valve is direct response valve [e.g., check valve, etc.]

Abstract

An article of footwear including a sole and an upper with an exterior and interior surface, and a bladder which comprises at least one of the exterior or interior surfaces. The bladder comprising sheets of polyurethane attached together via welding. The bladder includes a medial compartment and a lateral compartment attached to each other under the foot of the wearer. The article of footwear also includes a inflation mechanism for selectively introducing air to the chambers. The inflation mechanism is located under the foot of the wearer to be activated by the normal action of the wearer.

Claims

1. An article of footwear, comprising:

a first sheet of elastomeric film and a second sheet of elastomeric film, wherein said first sheet is welded to said second sheet to form an inflation mechanism and an inflatable bladder, wherein said inflation mechanism is monolithic with said inflatable bladder; and

a one-way valve, wherein said inflation mechanism is fluidly connected to said inflatable bladder through said one-way valve;

wherein said inflation mechanism is positioned so as to be operated by the downward pressure of a wearer'"'"'s foot.

2. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein said first sheet and said second sheet are welded along a peripheral edge.

3. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein an interior weld line separates said inflatable bladder from said inflation mechanism.

4. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein said one-way valve is formed between two thermoplastic sheets.

5. The article of footwear of claim 1, further comprising an upper, wherein a portion of said inflatable bladder forms a portion of said upper.

6. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein a portion of said inflatable bladder is disposed under the wearer'"'"'s foot.

7. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein said inflation mechanism is positioned so as to be operated by the downward pressure of a wearer'"'"'s forefoot.

8. The article of footwear of claim 1 wherein said inflation mechanism is positioned so as to be operated by the downward pressure of a wearer'"'"'s heel.

9. The article of footwear of claim 1, further comprising a second inflation mechanism fluidly connected to said inflatable bladder.

10. The article of footwear of claim 1, further comprising a check valve.

11. The article of footwear of claim 1, further comprising a release valve.

12. The article of footwear of claim 1, further comprising a combination check valve and release valve.

13. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein said inflation mechanism further comprises a foam core.

14. An article of footwear, comprising:

a first sheet of thermoplastic elastomeric film and a second sheet of thermoplastic elastomeric film, wherein said first sheet is welded to said second sheet to form an inflation mechanism and an inflatable bladder, wherein both said inflation mechanism and said inflatable bladder are formed by both said first sheet and said second sheet;

an air inlet fluidly connected to said inflation mechanism for introducing ambient air outside of said inflatable bladder to said inflation mechanism; and

a valve, wherein said inflation mechanism is fluidly connected to said inflatable bladder through said valve, wherein said valve permits air flow from said inflation mechanism to said inflatable bladder, and wherein said valve limits air flow from said inflatable bladder to said inflation mechanism;

wherein said inflation mechanism is positioned so as to be operated by the downward pressure of a wearer'"'"'s foot.

15. The article of footwear of claim 14, further comprising:

a sole, wherein at least a portion of said inflation mechanism is disposed in said sole and at least a portion of said inflatable bladder is disposed in said sole.

16. The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein said sole comprises a foam midsole and wherein at least a portion of said inflation mechanism is disposed in said foam midsole and at least a portion of said inflatable bladder is disposed in said foam midsole.

17. The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein said sole comprises a foam midsole, wherein said foam midsole includes a top surface, and wherein a cavity is formed in said top surface of said foam midsole and a portion of said inflation mechanism is disposed within said cavity.

18. The article of footwear of claim 14, further comprising:

a second valve, wherein said air inlet is fluidly connected to said inflation mechanism through said second valve, wherein said second valve permits air flow from said air inlet to said inflation mechanism, and wherein said second valve limits air flow from said inflation mechanism to said air inlet.

19. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein said air inlet comprises a tube in fluid communication with ambient air outside of said article of footwear and wherein said second valve is fluidly connected to said tube.

21. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein said inflation mechanism is monolithic with said inflatable bladder.

20. An article of footwear, comprising:

a first sheet of elastomeric film and a second sheet of elastomeric film, wherein said first sheet is sealed to said second sheet to form an inflation mechanism and an inflatable bladder, wherein said inflation mechanism is monolithic with said inflatable bladder; and

a one-way valve, wherein said inflation mechanism is fluidly connected to said inflatable bladder through said one-way valve,

wherein said inflation mechanism is positioned so as to be operated by the downward pressure of a wearer'"'"'s foot.

22. The article of footwear of claim 20, wherein said first sheet is welded to said second sheet.