Graphical user interface for 3-dimensional view of a data collection based on an attribute of the data

• US 6,990,637 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2003
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Stabb, Charles W., Cummins, Charles, Ligameri, Mark Richard, Schwartz, Jordan Luther King, Banks, Richard Malcolm, Anthony, Colin Ray, Odins-Lucas, Zeke Book, St-Michel, Stéphane, Harvey, Marcus Simon Howell
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LE V
• Application Number:
  US10/691,441
• Publication Number:
  US 20050091596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 715/712, 715/713, 715719-722, 715/730, 715/766, 715/767, 715/776, 715/777, 715/787, 715/788, 715793-804, 715/833, 715/838, 715/850, 715/851, 382168-172
• US Class Current: 715/851
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/168 Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs query results presentation G06F16/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/54 Browsing; Visualisation therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/904 Browsing; Visualisation therefor for navigating the web G06F16/954; browsing optimisation for the web G06F16/957
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D

Abstract

A three-dimensional (3D) view of a data collection based on an attribute is disclosed. A timeline is provided for displaying files and folders. The timeline may include a focal group that displays detailed information about its contents to the user. Remaining items on the timeline are displayed in less detail and may be positioned to appear further away from the user. A histogram may be provided as part of the view to allow the user to more easily navigate the timeline to find a desired file or folder.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for displaying a set of items on a graphical user interface according to a common attribute of each item of the set, wherein the attribute can be ordered, comprising:

determining an ordering interval of the set of items;

dividing the set of items into a plurality of ordered groups based on the ordering interval and the attribute;

determining a focal group from the plurality of ordered groups;

displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface;

displaying on the graphical user interface with less prominence than the focal group on a first side of the focal group, at least one group that precedes the focal group;

displaying on the graphical user interface with less prominence than the focal group on a second side of the focal group, at least, one group that succeeds the focal group; and

displaying a histogram indicating a range within which the ordered groups fall, based on the attribute on which the ordered groups are ordered, wherein upon receiving user input selecting an interval on the histogram, a new focal group is determined based on the selected interval, and displaying the new focal group at the point of primary focus corresponding to the selected interval.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first side of the focal group is one of a left side and a right side of the focal group, and the second side of the focal group is the other of said left side and right side.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first side of the focal group is one of a top side and a bottom side of the focal group, and the second side of the focal group is the other of said top side and said bottom side.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the set of items represent graphical image files.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the attribute corresponds to when each item was created.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 5, wherein the attribute corresponds to a date a picture was taken.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the objects in the graphical user interface are rendered in 3D on a display device.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the graphical user interface simulates 3D in a 2D graphical environment, as displayed on a display device.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving user input selecting an item from a non-focal group;

determining the non-focal group from which the item was selected to be a new focal group instead of the original focal group;

transitioning the graphical user interface to display the new focal group at the point of primary focus of the graphical user interface, to display, with less prominence than the new focal group, at least one group that precedes the new focal group, on the first side of the new focal group, and to display, with less prominence than the new focal group, at least one group that succeeds the new focal group, on the second side of the new focal group.

10. The computer implemented method of claim 9, wherein the transitioning step comprises animating the graphical user interface to move the ordered groups.

11. The computer implemented method of claim 1, where each interval of the histogram comprises an indicator of a number of items falling within that interval.

12. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the step of displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface comprises sizing the focal group to consume a predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

13. The computer implemented method of claim 12, wherein the predetermine amount comprises a range of approximately fifty to seventy percent of a width of the graphical user interface.

14. The computer implemented method of claim 12, wherein the step of displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface comprises sizing items of the focal group such that all the items fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

15. The computer implemented method of claim 12 further comprising:

determining whether all the items fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space when each icon has a predetermined minimum size;

dividing the focal group into a plurality of sub groups and displaying a first subgroup of the plurality of subgroups as the focal group if the icons do not fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

16. The computer implemented method of claim 15, wherein the predetermined minimum size is pixel-based.

17. The computer implemented method of claim 16, wherein the predetermined minimum size comprises 24 pixels by 24 pixels on a 96 dots per inch (dpi) display device, or a substantially equivalent size on a non-96 dpi display device.

18. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein displaying on the graphical user interface at least one group that precedes the focal group comprises displaying the at least one group that precedes the focal group to appear receding backwards from the focal group.

19. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising displaying on the graphical user interface a jog control which, when moved, causes the ordered groups to shift correspondingly with the jog control causing the focal group to become a new non-focal group and a non-focal group to become a new focal group.

20. A computer readable medium comprising computer executable instructions that cause a computer to perform a method for displaying a set of items on a graphical user interface according to a common attribute of each item of the set, wherein the attribute can be ordered, comprising:

determining an ordering interval of the set of items;

dividing the set of items into a plurality of ordered groups based on the ordering interval and the attribute;

determining a focal group from the plurality of ordered groups;

displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface;

displaying on the graphical user interface with less prominence than the focal group on a first side of the focal group, at least one group that precedes the focal group;

displaying on the graphical user interface with less prominence than the focal group on a second side of the focal group, at least, one group that succeeds the focal group; and

displaying a histogram indicating a range within which the ordered groups fall, based on the attribute on which the ordered groups are ordered, wherein upon receiving user input selecting an interval on the histogram, a new focal group is determined based on the selected interval, and displaying the new focal group at the point of primary focus corresponding to the selected interval.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the fist side of the focal group is one of a left side and a right side of the focal group, and the second side of the focal group is the other of said left side and right side.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the first side of the focal group is one of a top side and a bottom side of the focal group, and the second side of the focal group is the other of said top side and said bottom side.

23. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the set of items represent graphical image files.

24. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the attribute corresponds to when each item was created.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 24, wherein the attribute corresponds to a date a picture was taken.

26. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the objects in the graphical user interface are rendered in 3D on a display device.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the graphical user interface simulates 3D in a 2D graphical environment, as displayed on a display device.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 20, the method further comprising:

receiving user input selecting an item from a non-focal group;

determining the non-focal group from which the item was selected to be a new focal group instead of the original focal group;

transitioning the graphical user interface to display the new focal group at the point of primary focus of the graphical user interface, to display, with less prominence than the new focal group, at least one group that precedes the new focal group, on the first side of the new focal group, and to display, with less prominence than the new focal group, at least one group that succeeds the new focal group, on the second side of the new focal group.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the transitioning step comprises animating the graphical user interface to move the ordered groups.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 20, where each interval of the histogram comprises an indicator of a number of items falling within that interval.

31. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the step of displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface comprises sizing the focal group to consume a predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

32. The computer readable medium of claim 31, wherein the predetermined amount comprises a range of fifty to seventy percent of a width of the graphical user interface.

33. The computer readable medium of claim 31, wherein the step of displaying the focal group at a point of primary focus of the graphical user interface comprises sizing items of the focal group such that all the items fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

34. The computer readable medium of claim 31, the method further comprising:

determining whether all the items fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space when each icon has a predetermined minimum size;

dividing the focal group into a plurality of sub groups and displaying a first subgroup of the plurality of subgroups as the focal group if the icons do not fit within the predetermined amount of the graphical user interface space.

35. The computer readable medium of claim 34, wherein the predetermined minimum size is pixel-based.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 35, wherein the predetermined minimum size comprises 24 pixels by 24 pixels on a 96 dots per inch (dpi) display device, or a substantially equivalent size on a non-96 dpi display device.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein displaying on the graphical user interface at least one group that precedes the focal group comprises displaying the at least one group that precedes the focal group to appear receding backwards from the focal group.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 20 further comprising displaying on the graphical user interface a jog control which, when moved, causes the ordered groups to shift correspondingly with the jog control causing the focal group to become a new non-focal group and a non-focal group to become a new focal group.

39. A computer generated user interface for displaying items comprising:

a first set of items comprising a focal group;

a plurality of sets of items related to the first set of items comprising a plurality of non-focal groups positioned in such a way as to appear less prominent than the focal group;

wherein the focal group and the plurality of non-focal groups are positioned according to an ordering attribute that exists in the focal group and the non-focal groups; and

displaying a histogram indicating a range within which the focal and non-focal groups fall, based on the ordering attribute on which the focal and non-focal groups are ordered, wherein upon receiving user input selecting an interval on the histogram, a new focal group is determined based on the selected interval, and displaying the new focal group at a point of primary focus corresponding to the selected interval.

40. The computer generated user interface of claim 39 further comprising:

a jog control which when moved to a side causes the focal group to become a non-focal group and a non-focal group to become a focal group.

41. A method for displaying a plurality of items on a graphical user interface, comprising:

organizing the plurality of items into groups of two-dimensional arrays based on time;

displaying at least a plurality of the groups on the graphical user interface with differing prominence based on a selected group; and

displaying a histogram indicating a range within which the groups fall, based on the ordering attribute on which the groups are ordered, wherein upon receiving user input selecting an interval on the histogram, a new focal group is determined based on the selected interval, and displaying the new focal group at a point of primary focus corresponding to the selected interval.