Battery pack and method of producing the same

• US 6,994,926 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2001
• Issued: 02/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ikeuchi, Kiyoshi, Koyama, Yasukazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Kalafut, Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US10/311,631
• Publication Number:
  US 20030157399A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,692 Days
• Field of Search: 429/7, 429/62, 296/231
• US Class Current: 429/7
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 1/14 Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors in general H01R; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 1/1406 Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/10 Temperature sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0201 Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/181 associated with surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49114 including adhesively bonding

Abstract

The protection circuit unit 52 is an integrated body comprising a surface-mount type PTC thermistor 49 mounted by a soldering on a printed circuit board 44 through reflow soldering or the like soldering method together with a protection IC 45 and a FET unit 46. The surface-mount type PTC thermistor 49, as compared with a PTC thermistor with leads, can be mounted readily on the printed circuit board 44, without requiring bending and welding work of a lead to be connected to a negative terminal of prismatic battery cell 41, for forming a circuit. As a result, change in a resistance due to a bending stress, a thermal stress, etc. can be eliminated. Furthermore, a degree of thermal coupling with the battery cell 41 can be adjusted by changing a location of the thermistor 49. Thus, varieties of control functions can be implemented.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a battery cell; and

a protection circuit unit for protecting said battery cell from overcurrent or overheating, wherein;

said protection circuit unit is an integrated body containing a protection IC and a printed circuit board mounted with a surface-mount type PTC thermistor,

a heat conductive member thermally coupling said battery cell and said PTC thermistor member, and said heat conductive member is a soldering metal or a metal alloy whose melting point is 300°

C. or lower.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said heat conductive member comprises a metal plate.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein

a surface along the thickness direction of said printed circuit board is close to at least one surface of said battery cell, and

said PTC thermistor is mounted on an end portion of said printed circuit at a location close to said battery cell.

4. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein

a first mounting surface of said printed circuit board is located adjacent said battery cell, and

said PTC thermistor is mounted on said first mounting surface.

5. The battery pack of claim 4, wherein at least two metal terminals are connected on a second mounting surface which is on the opposite side of said printed circuit board from the first mounting surface.

6. The battery pack of claim 5, wherein

said at least two metal terminals are bent in the direction of the first mounting surface at portions extruding from said printed circuit board, and

at least a part of said bent portion is connected to an insulation sheet provided on a surface of said battery cell.

7. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said PTC thermistor is electrically connected to an electrode having smaller thermal capacitance, among positive and negative electrodes of said battery cell, said positive and negative electrodes having different thermal capacitance.

8. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said PTC thermistor is located where it receives minimal thermal influence from said battery cell.

9. The battery pack of claim 8, wherein

a surface along a thickness direction of said printed circuit board is close to at least one surface of said battery cell, and

said PTC thermistor is mounted on an end portion of said printed circuit at a location close to said battery cell.

10. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said protection circuit unit further comprises an FET.

11. The battery pack of claim 10, wherein said FET is mounted on said printed circuit board.

12. The battery pack of claim 11, wherein said PTC thermistor and said FET are mounted on said printed circuit board in proximity to each other.

13. The battery pack of claim 12, wherein said PTC thermistor and said FET are electrically connected.

14. The battery pack of claim 12, wherein said PTC thermistor is electrically connected to an electrode of the battery cell having greater thermal capacitance, among positive and negative electrodes of said battery cell, each having different thermal capacitance.

15. The battery pack of claim 10, wherein said PTC thermistor is located where it receives minimal thermal influence from said FET.

16. The battery pack of claim 10, wherein said PTC thermistor located where it receives minimal thermal influence from said battery cell and said FET.

17. A method of manufacturing a battery pack comprising:

(a) soldering a protection IC and a surface-mount type PTC thermistor on a printed circuit board;

(b) heat-treating said printed circuit board after step (a);

(c) connecting connection leads to a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively, of a battery cell; and

(d) electrically connecting each of said connection leads.

18. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 17, wherein a temperature of said heat treatment is lower than a protection-operation temperature of said PTC thermistor.

19. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 18, wherein a heat treatment at high temperature and a heat treatment at low temperature are repeated in step (b).

20. A method of manufacturing a battery pack comprising:

(a) soldering a protection IC and a surface-mount type PTC thermistor on a printed circuit board;

(b) heat-treating said printed circuit board after step (a);

(c) electrically-connecting connection leads for a positive electrode and a negative electrode on said printed circuit board; and

(d) connecting said connection leads to a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively, of a battery cell after step (c).

21. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 20, wherein a temperature of said heat treatment is lower than a protection-operation temperature of said surface-mount type PTC thermistor.

22. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 21, wherein a heat treatment at high temperature and a heat treatment at low temperature are repeated in step (b).

23. A method of manufacturing a battery pack comprising:

(a) soldering a protection IC and a surface-mount type PTC thermistor on a printed circuit board;

(b) connecting connection leads to a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively, of a battery cell after step (a);

(c) electrically connecting each of said connection leads on said printed circuit board; and

(d) heat treating said battery cell and said printed circuit board, after step (c).

24. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 23, wherein a temperature of said heat treatment is lower than a protection-operation temperature of said surface-mount type PTC thermistor.

25. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 24, wherein a heat treatment at high temperature and a heat treatment at low temperature are repeated in step (d).

26. A method of manufacturing a battery pack comprising:

(a) soldering a protection IC and a surface-mount type PTC thermistor on a printed circuit board;

(b) electrically connecting connection leads for a positive electrode, respectively, and a negative electrode on said printed circuit board after step (a);

(c) connecting said connection leads with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively, of a battery cell; and

(d) heat-treating said battery cell and said printed circuit board, after step (c).

27. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 26, wherein a temperature of said heat treatment is lower than a protection-operation temperature of said surface-mount type PTC thermistor.

28. The method of manufacturing a battery pack of claim 27, wherein a heat treatment at relatively higher temperature and a heat treatment at relatively lower temperature is repeated in step (d).