Power over ethernet switch node for use in power pooling

• US 6,996,458 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2004
• Issued: 02/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nevermore Solutions LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: PowerDsine Limited (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pincu, David, Lehr, Amir, Atias, Ilan
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo
• Assistant Examiner(s): Garland, Steven R.
• Application Number:
  US10/750,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20050080516A1
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 700/295, 700/297, 713/300
• US Class Current: 700/297
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/10 Parallel operation of dc sources
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/14 Balancing the load in a network
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/20 The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators

Abstract

The present invention provides for an Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality for use in a power pooling system comprising at least one pooling controller, the Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality comprising: a DC power source; an electrical load connected to the DC power source;

a power sharing circuit responsive to an output of the at least one pooling controller, the power sharing circuit being operative to govern electrical power provided by the DC power source; and a DC electrical power connection to the DC power source and the electrical load, permitting external DC electrical power flow to and from the DC electrical power consuming and providing entity, wherein the Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality has multiple modes, including a first operative mode in which the DC power source may provide more electrical power than is consumed by the electrical load.

Claims

1. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality for use in a power pooling system comprising at least one pooling controller, the Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality comprising:

a DC power source;

an electrical load connected to said DC power source;

a power sharing circuit responsive to an output of the at least one pooling controller, said power sharing circuit being operative to govern electrical power provided by said DC power source; and

a DC electrical power connection to said DC power source and said electrical load, permitting external DC electrical power flow to and from the Ethernet switch node,

wherein the Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality has at least a first operative mode in which said DC power source may provide more electrical power than is consumed by said electrical load and a second operative mode in which said electrical load may consume more electrical power than is provided by said DC power source.

2. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said DC power source receives AC mains power and converts said AC mains power to DC electrical power.

3. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, further comprising a power sharing circuit controller associated with said power sharing circuit, said power sharing circuit being responsive to an output of said power sharing circuit controller to govern electrical power provided by said DC power source.

4. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said DC power source comprises a power supply controller, and wherein said power sharing circuit is operable to modify the operation of said power supply controller.

5. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said power sharing circuit is operable to transmit to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system information relating to DC electrical power needs and DC electrical power providing capabilities of said Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality.

6. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said power sharing circuit is operable to transmit to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system information relating to at least one of power needs of said electrical load, power providing capabilities of said DC power source, current priority of said electrical load and current temperature of said Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality.

7. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor having a temperature indicating output.

8. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said power sharing circuit comprises an associated temperature sensor having a temperature indicating output, said power sharing circuit being operable to communicate information regarding said temperature indicating output to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.

9. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said electrical load is operable to communicate power needs to at least one of said power sharing circuit and at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.

10. An Ethernet switch node providing power over Ethernet functionality according to claim 1, wherein said node is operable in accordance with the IEEE 802.3af standard.

11. A method of DC power pooling for an Ethernet switch node having power over Ethernet functionality in a power pooling system comprising at least one pooling controller, the method comprising:

providing a DC power source;

providing an electrical load associated with said DC power source;

connecting said DC power source to said electrical load;

governing the electrical power provided by said DC power source; and

providing a DC electrical power connection to said DC power source and said electrical load, thereby permitting external DC electrical power flow to and from the Ethernet switch node,

wherein the Ethernet switch node having power over Ethernet functionality has at least a first operative mode in which it may provide more electrical power than it consumes and a second operative mode in which it may consume more electrical power than it provides.

12. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

receiving AC mains power at Ethernet switch node;

converting said AC mains power to DC power; and

providing said DC power to said electrical load.

13. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

providing at least one power sharing circuit associated with said DC power source, and wherein said governing is accomplished by said at least one power sharing circuit.

14. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, wherein said DC electrical power source comprises a power supply controller, and wherein said governing is accomplished by modifying the operation of said power supply controller.

15. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

transmitting to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system information relating to DC electrical power needs and DC electrical power providing capabilities of said Ethernet switch node having power over Ethernet functionality.

16. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

transmitting to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system information relating to at least one of power needs of said electrical load, power providing capabilities of said DC power source, temperature of said DC power source and percentage of capability being utilized by said DC power source.

17. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

sensing a temperature of said Ethernet switch having power over Ethernet functionality; and

communicating information relating to said sensed temperature to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.

18. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

sensing a temperature of said DC power source; and

communicating information relating to said sensed temperature to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.

19. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising:

communicating information relating to a percentage of available power being supplied by said DC power source to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.

20. A method of DC power pooling according to claim 11, further comprising;

transmitting information relating to the power needs of said electrical load to at least one pooling controller of the power pooling system.