Power supply subsystem for powering a node over communication cabling

• US 7,006,815 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2004
• Issued: 02/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: PowerDsine Limited (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pincu, David, Korcharz, Dror, Lehr, Amir, Atias, Ilan
• Primary Examiner(s): Corsaro, Nick
• Application Number:
  US10/893,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20050003795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/69, 455/419, 455/557, 455/343.6, 713/300, 713/310, 713/320, 713/340
• US Class Current: 455/343.6
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/00 Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; overhead installations H02G7/00; installations in or on the ground H02G9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/44 Star or tree networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/323 in the physical layer [OSI layer 1]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/08 with current supply sources at the substations generating ringing current H04M19/04

Abstract

A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising: a management and control unit; a power supply interface for distributing power into the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication; and current limiting circuitry controlling current of the power distributed into the communication cabling via the power supply interface, wherein the management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling.

Claims

1. A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

a management and control unit;

a power supply interface for distributing power into the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power distributed into said communication cabling via said power supply interface,

wherein said current limiting circuitry is operative to provide a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time, and

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling.

2. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said interrogation of the at least one node includes measuring the voltage across the communication cabling connected to the at least one node and determining whether said measured voltage is within a predefined range.

3. A power supply subsystem according to claim 2, wherein in the event that said measured voltage is within said predetermined range, the at least one node is classified as a Power over LAN node.

4. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said interrogation of the at least node comprises measuring the voltage across the communication cabling connected to the at least node and determining whether said measured voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold.

5. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said power supply interface comprise at least one filter.

6. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said interrogation of the at least one node comprises measuring the voltage across the communication cabling connected to the at least one node and determining whether said measured voltage is within a predefined range.

7. A power supply subsystem according to claim 6, wherein in the event said measured voltage is within said predefined range, the at least one node is classified as a Power over LAN node.

8. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said interrogation of the at least one node includes measuring the voltage across the communication cabling connected to the at least one node and determining whether said measured voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold.

9. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said management and control unit is further operable to output a report pertaining to the status of the at least one node.

10. A power supply subsystem according to claim 9, wherein said report includes a report of at least one characteristic of the at least one node.

11. A power supply subsystem according to claim 10, wherein said at least one characteristic comprises an indication of power consumption of the at least one node.

12. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said power is distributed into wire pairs of the communication cabling not providing data communication between the at least one node and a LAN switch.

13. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said power supply subsystem is configured to enable attachment between a LAN switch and the at least one node.

14. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply, said power supply interface distributing power from said power supply into the communication cabling.

15. A power supply subsystem according to claim 1, wherein said management and control unit is further operative to determine the status of the associated communication cabling over which it is intended to transmit power.

16. A local power supply subsystem according to claim 15, wherein said interrogation and said status determination is achieved by a plurality of measurements of at least one of voltage and current, said plurality of measurements being accomplished at a plurality of times.

17. A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

a management and control unit;

a combiner combining power into the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power delivered into said communication cabling via said combiner, said current limiting circuitry providing a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time,

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling.

18. A power supply subsystem according to claim 17, further comprising a power supply, said combiner combining power from said power supply into the communication cabling.

19. A method of supplying power to at least one node of a local area network, the method comprising:

providing a power supply subsystem;

interrogating at least one node connected to said power supply subsystem by communication cabling, said communication cabling further enabling date communication between said at least one node and a LAN switch, said interrogating determining whether characteristics of said at least one node allow it to receive power over said communication cabling; and

in the event said characteristics are determine to allow it to receive power over said communication cabling,

supplying a current limited power to said node from said power supply subsystem, said current limited power exhibiting a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time.

20. A method of supplying power according to claim 19, wherein said supplying a current limited power is accomplished over data pairs, said data pairs being used for said data communication.

21. A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

at least one port for connection to a LAN switch;

a management and control unit;

at least one of a power supply interface and a combiner operative to provide power to the at least one node over the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication between the at least one node and the LAN switch, the data communication proceeding via said at least one port; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power provided to the at least one node over the communication cabling via said at least one of a power supply interface and a combiner, wherein said current limiting circuitry is operative to provide a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time, and

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, and in the event that characteristics of the at least one node allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, to provide said current controlled power.

22. A power supply subsystem configured for connection between LAN hub equipment and at least one node, the power supply subsystem being intended to provide electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

at least one port for connection to LAN hub equipment;

a management and control unit;

a power supply interface for distributing power into the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication between the LAN hub equipment and the at least one node; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power distributed into said communication cabling via said power supply interface, wherein said current limiting circuitry is operative to provide a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time, and

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling.

23. A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

a power supply;

a management and control unit;

at least one of a power supply interface and a combiner operative to provide power from said power supply to the at least one node over the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power provided from said power supply, wherein said current limiting circuitry is operative to provide a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time, and

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, and in the event that characteristics of the at least one node allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, to provide said current controlled power from said power supply.

24. A power supply subsystem for providing electrical power to at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising:

a power supply;

at least one port for data connection to a switching hub;

a management and control unit;

at least one of a power supply interface and a combiner operative to provide power from said power supply to the at least one node over the communication cabling substantially without interfering with data communication between the at least one node and the switching hub; and

current limiting circuitry controlling current of said power provided to the at least one node, wherein said current limiting circuitry is operative to provide a first current limit level which is never exceeded, and a second current limit level which is not exceeded for more than a predetermined period of time, and

wherein said management and control unit is operative to interrogate the at least one node to which it is intended to transmit power over the communication cabling in order to determine whether the node'"'"'s characteristics allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, and in the event that characteristics of the at least one node allow it to receive power over the communication cabling, to provide said current controlled power over the communication cabling.