Method and system for intersystem wireless communications session hand-off

• US 7,010,300 B1
• Filed: 06/03/2002
• Issued: 03/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Delker, Jason, Jones, Bryce A., McConnell, Von K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perez-Gutierrez, Rafael
• Assistant Examiner(s): SANTIAGO CORDERO, MARIVELISSE
• Application Number:
  US10/161,313
• Time in Patent Office: 1,373 Days
• Field of Search: 455/439
• US Class Current: 455/439
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/02 Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method of handing off an ongoing wireless telecommunication session with a mobile station when the mobile station is engaging in the ongoing communication session via a first access system, and then registers in a second access system, is provided. When communicating with the first access system the mobile station communicates with a first access node according to a first protocol. When communicating with the second access system the mobile station communicates with a second access node according to a second protocol, which is a different protocol than the first protocol. After registration of the mobile station in the second access system, the ongoing communication session is carried between the mobile station and the second access node according to the second protocol over the first protocol. More specifically, the ongoing communication session is carried between the mobile station and the second access node using the first protocol encapsulated in the headers of the second protocol.

Claims

1. A method of handing off a communication session with a mobile station when the mobile station is engaging in the communication session via a first access system and then registers in a second access system, wherein the first access system and second access system both provide access to a common transport network, wherein the first access system includes a first access node, wherein the second access system includes a second access node, wherein when the mobile station is in the first access system the mobile station communicates with a first access node according to a first protocol, and wherein when the mobile station is in the second access system the mobile station communicates with a second access node according to a second protocol different than the first protocol, the method comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the second access system, the mobile station encoding outgoing data of the communication session according to the first protocol so as to produce outgoing first-protocol-encoded data the mobile station encapsulating the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second protocol so as to produce outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data;

the mobile station sending the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data to the second access node;

the mobile station receiving incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data from the second access node; and

the mobile station stripping headers of the second protocol from the incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data so as to uncover incoming first-protocol-encoded data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second protocol is IEEE 802.11 protocol (802.11), wherein the first protocol is Enhanced Variable Rate Coder standard (EVRC), and wherein the second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data comprises 802.11-encapsulated EVRC data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second protocol is a protocol selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, TCP/IP, UDP/IP, ITU H.323, SIP, FRAME RELAY, and IEEE 802.3.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first protocol is a protocol selected from the group consisting of EVRC, PCM, ADPCM, CELP, ACELP, RCELP, SMV, LPC, STC, IMBE, CDMA QCELP, CDMA4000-SMV, AMR-GSM, Federal Standard 1017, IS-54, and IS-641.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first access node and second access node are both communicatively linked with a common gateway to the common transport network, the method further comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the second access system, instructing the common gateway to route incoming fist-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station-S.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, in the communication session:

the common gateway receiving the incoming first-protocol-encoded data destined for the mobile station;

the common gateway encapsulating the incoming first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second protocol so as to produce incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data; and

the common gateway sending the incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data to the second access system for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising, in the communication session:

the mobile station sending outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data via the second access system to the common gateway;

the common gateway stripping headers of the second protocol from the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data so as to uncover outgoing first-protocol-encoded data; and

the common gateway sending the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data into the common transport network.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the first protocol is a protocol selected from the group consisting of EVRC, PCM, ADPCM, CELP, ACELP, RCELP, SMV, LPC, STC, IMBE, CDMA, QCELP, CDMA4000-SMV, AMR-GSM, Federal Standard 1017, IS-54, and IS-641.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the second protocol is a protocol selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, TCP/IP, UDP/IP, ITU H.323, SIP, FRAME RELAY, and IEEE 802.3.

10. A method of handing off a communication session with a mobile station when the mobile station is engaging in the communication session via a first access system and then registers in a second access system, wherein the first access system provides access to a transport network for both the first access system and the second access system, wherein the first access system includes a first access node, wherein the first access node is communicatively linked to a switch that in turn is communicatively linked to the transport network, wherein the second access system includes a second access node, wherein when the mobile station is in the first access system the mobile station communicates with a first access node according to a first protocol, and wherein when the mobile station is in the second access system the mobile station communicates with a second access node according to a second protocol different than the first protocol, the method comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the second access system, carrying the communication session between the mobile station and the second access node according to the second protocol over the first protocol;

instructing the switch to route incoming data of the communication session to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station, wherein the incoming data of the communication session passes from the first access system to the second access system through a gateway, wherein the second access node is communicatively linked with the gateway and wherein the gateway is communicatively linked to the switch;

the switch sending the incoming data destined for the mobile station to the gateway;

the gateway receiving the incoming data destined for the mobile station;

the gateway encoding the incoming data according to the first protocol so as to produce incoming first-protocol-encoded data;

the gateway encapsulating the incoming first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second protocol so as to produce incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data; and

the gateway sending the incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data to the second access system for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein instructing the switch to route incoming data of the communication session to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station comprises:

sending a signaling message to the switch instructing the switch to route incoming data of the communication session to the gateway, wherein upon receiving the incoming data the switch routes the incoming data to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein outgoing data of the communication session passes to the first access system from the second access system through the gateway, the method further comprising, in the communication session:

the mobile station sending outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data via the second access system to the gateway;

the gateway stripping headers of the second protocol from the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data so as to uncover outgoing first-protocol-encoded data;

the gateway decoding the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data so as to produce outgoing data; and

the gateway sending the outgoing data to the switch for transmission to the transport network.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the second access system, instructing the switch to route incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session passes from the first access system to the second access system through the gateway, and wherein instructing the switch to route incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station comprises:

sending a signaling message to the switch in the first access system instructing the switch to route incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the gateway, wherein upon receiving the incoming first-protocol-encoded data the switch routes the incoming data to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session passes from the first access system to the second access system through the gateway, the method further comprising, in the communication session:

the gateway receiving incoming first-protocol-encoded data destined for the mobile station;

the gateway encapsulating the incoming first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second protocol so as to produce incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data; and

the gateway sending the incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data to the second access system for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein outgoing data of the communication session passes to the first access system from the second access system through the gateway, the method further comprising, in the communication session:

the mobile station sending outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data via the second access system to the gateway;

the gateway stripping headers of the second protocol from the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data so as to uncover outgoing first-protocol-encoded data; and

the gateway sending the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data to the switch for transmission to the transport network.

17. A method of handing off a communication session to a mobile station via a first access system when the mobile station is engaging in the communication session via a second access system and then registers in the first access system, wherein the first access system and second access system both provide access to a common transport network, wherein the first access system includes a first access node, wherein the second access system includes a second access node, wherein the first access node and second access node are both communicatively linked with a common gateway to the common transport network, wherein when the mobile station is in the first access system the mobile station communicates with a first access node according to a first protocol, wherein when the mobile station is in the second access system, the mobile station communicates with a second access node according to the second protocol over a first protocol, and wherein the first protocol is different than the second protocol, the method comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the first access system, carrying the communication session between the mobile station and the first access node according to the first protocol;

instructing the common gateway to route incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the first access system for transmission in turn to the mobile station;

the common gateway receiving incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data destined for the mobile station;

the common gateway stripping headers of the second protocol from the incoming second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data so as to uncover first-protocol-encoded data; and

the common gateway sending the incoming first-protocol-encoded data to the first access system for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein carrying the communication session between the mobile station and the first access node according to the first protocol comprises:

the mobile station encoding outgoing data of the communication session according to the first protocol so as to produce outgoing first-protocol-encoded data;

the mobile station sending the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data to the first access node;

the first access node relaying the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data via the first access system to the common gateway;

the common gateway encapsulating the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second-protocol so as to produce outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data; and

the common gateway sending the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data into the common transport network.

19. A method of handing off a communication session to a mobile station via a first access system when the mobile station is engaging in the communication session via a second access system and then registers in the first access system, wherein the first access system provides access to a transport network for both the first access system and the second access system, wherein the first access system includes a first access node, wherein the second access system includes a second access node, wherein when the mobile station is in the first access system the mobile station communicates with a first access node according to a first protocol, wherein when the mobile station is in the second access system the mobile station communicates with a second access node according to the second protocol over the first protocol, and wherein the first protocol is different protocol that the second protocol, the method comprising:

after registration of the mobile station in the first access system, carrying the communication session between the mobile station and the first access node according to the first protocol, wherein incoming second-protocol encapsulated first-protocol encoded data of the communication session passes from the second access system to the first access system through a gateway;

instructing the gateway to strip headers of the second-protocol from the incoming second-protocol encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session so as to uncover incoming first-protocol-encoded data; and

the gateway routing the incoming first-protocol-encoded data to the first access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the second access node is communicatively linked with a switch that in turn is communicatively linked to the gateway, and wherein the gateway routing the incoming first-protocol-encoded data to the second access system, for transmission in turn to the mobile station comprises:

sending a signaling message to the gateway instructing the gateway to route incoming first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session to the switch, wherein upon receiving the incoming first-protocol-encoded data the switch routes the incoming first-protocol-encoded data to the first access node, for transmission in turn to the mobile station.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the first access node is communicatively linked with a switch that in turn is communicatively linked to the gateway, and wherein outgoing first-protocol-encoded data of the communication session passes from the first access system to the gateway via the switch, the method further comprising, in the communication session:

the gateway receiving from first access system the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data destined for the transport network;

the gateway encapsulating the outgoing first-protocol-encoded data in headers of the second protocol so as to produce outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data; and

the gateway sending the outgoing second-protocol-encapsulated first-protocol-encoded data to the transport network.