System and method for redirecting access to a remote mirrored snapshot

• US 7,010,553 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2002
• Issued: 03/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Inventors: Manley, Stephen L., Chen, Raymond C.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIZRAHI, DIANE D
• Application Number:
  US10/100,434
• Publication Number:
  US 20030182312A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,449 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 10, 707200-204, 707/205, 709/201, 709/213, 709/217, 709/219, 711/162, 711/154, 382/226
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2066 Optimisation of the communication load
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99954 Version management

Abstract

In a system and method for updating a remote replicated destination file system snapshot with changes in a source file system snapshot, users and processes are redirected to a local exported snapshot of the replicated snapshot on the active file system on the destination before beginning the next update of the active file system'"'"'s replicated snapshot. In this manner, an unstable replicated snapshot is not accessed. Indirection is introduced into inode lookup at the destination as the destination'"'"'s active file system is being updated. The indirection can be based upon a snapshot ID that conforms to a latest exported snapshot ID.

Claims

1. In a process for updating a replicated destination snapshot of a file system structure with changes in a source snapshot of a file system structure, a method for redirecting users and processes away from the replicated destination file system snapshot while updating is occurring, comprising:

creating a read only exported snapshot of the replicated destination snapshot in an active file system, the exported snapshot being created after completion of each update of the of the destination snapshot; and

providing indirection in an inode lookup procedure for accessing the replicated destination snapshot so as to direct access to a latest exported snapshot, the indirection redirecting to the latest exported snapshot each time the latest exported snapshot is created by the step of creating.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of the source file system structure and the destination file system structure each comprise a sub-organization of a volume structure.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the sub-organization comprises a qtree.

4. The method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the step of providing indirection comprises setting a snapshot ID for the file handle of the looked-up inode to a magic ID that causes the file system to look up the inode in the active file system, determining from the looked up inode the owning qtree, extracting the latest exported snapshot ID in response to the step of determining and looking up the inode in the latest exported snapshot based upon the latest exported snapshot ID.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4 further comprising storing the latest exported snapshot ID on a metadata file that is located outside of the qtree structure.

6. The method as set forth in claim 5 further comprising storing, in the metadata file, records having a plurality of fields including fields relative to a qtree in which the looked up inode is located.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inode lookup procedure is responsive to a requesting user or process.

8. A system for redirecting access by users and processes from a destination snapshot on an active file system that replicates a source snapshot, comprising:

a computer implemented snapshot creation process that exports a snapshot from the destination snapshot on the active file system so as to reside at the destination, the exported snapshot being representative of a state of the destination snapshot on the active file system after completion of an update by the source snapshot; and

a computer implemented redirection process adapted to provide an indirection to an inode lookup process used with respect to the processes and users that causes the inode lookup process to access the exported snapshot based upon lookup requests originally directed by users and processes to the destination snapshot on the active file system.

9. The system as set forth in claim 8 wherein the indirection includes a snapshot ID in a file handle of a looked-up inode that comprises a magic ID representative of a latest in time version of the exported snapshot.

10. The system as set forth in claim 9 wherein the destination snapshot defines a sub-organization of a volume of the destination.

11. The system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the sub-organization comprises a qtree identified by a qtree ID.

12. The system as set forth in claim 9 wherein the latest in time version is identified in a metadata file outside of the qtree.

13. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein the metadata file includes a plurality of records each having a unique qtree identifier.

14. A computer-readable medium, in a process for updating a replicated destination snapshot of a file system structure with changes in a source snapshot of a file system structure, including program instructions for redirecting users and processes away from the replicated destination snapshot while updating is occurring, the program instructions performing the steps of:

creating a read only exported snapshot of the replicated destination snapshot in an active file system, the exported snapshot being created after completion of each update of the replicated destination snapshot; and

providing indirection in an inode lookup procedure for accessing the replicated snapshot so as to direct access to a latest exported snapshot, the indirection redirecting to the latest exported snapshot each time the latest exported snapshot is created by the step of creating.

15. The computer-readable medium as set forth in claim 14 wherein each of the source file system structure and the destination file system structure each comprise a sub-organization of a volume structure.

16. The computer-readable medium as set forth in claim 15 wherein the sub-organization comprises a qtree.

17. The computer-readable medium as set forth in claim 16 wherein the step of providing indirection comprises setting a snapshot ID for the file handle of the looked-up inode to a magic ID that causes the file system to look up the inode in the active file system, determining from the looked up inode the owning qtree, extracting the latest exported snapshot ID in response to the step of determining and looking up the inode in the latest exported snapshot based upon the latest exported snapshot ID.

18. The computer-readable medium as set forth in claim 17 further comprising storing the latest exported snapshot ID on a metadata file that is located outside of the qtree structure.

19. The computer-readable medium as set forth in claim 18 further comprising storing, in the metadata file, records having a plurality of fields including fields relative to a qtree in which the looked up inode is located.

20. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the inode lookup procedure is responsive to a requesting user or process.