Designing force sensations for force feedback computer applications

• US 7,027,032 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2004
• Issued: 04/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Original Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Inventors: Rosenberg, Louis B., Chang, Dean C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisen, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US10/782,878
• Publication Number:
  US 20040160415A1
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/161, 715700-866, 715/701, 715/702, 436 36- 38
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1025 details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1037 being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04766 providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04777 with additional push or pull action on the handle
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/014 Force feedback applied to GUI
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/015 Force feedback applied to a joystick
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/008 with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality

Abstract

A design interface tool for designing force sensations for use with a host computer and force feedback interface device. A force feedback device is connected to a host computer that displays the interface tool. Input from a user is received in the interface to select a type of force sensation to be commanded by a host computer and output by a force feedback interface device. Input, such as parameters, is then received from the user which designs and defines physical characteristics of the selected force sensation. A graphical representation of the characterized force sensation is displayed on the host computer which provides a visual demonstration of a feel of the characterized force sensation so that the user can view an effect of parameters on said force sensation. The characterized force sensation is output to a user manipulatable object of the force feedback device so that the user can feel the designed force sensation, where the graphical representation is updated in conjunction with the output of the force sensation. The user can iteratively modify force sensation characteristics and feel the results, and store the characterized force sensations.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

outputting a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

outputting a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one actuator is configured to output one of the first haptic force or the second haptic force as a function of displacement of a manipulandum.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a stiffness associated with the first force profile to obtain the second force profile.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the control point is a first of a plurality of control points, and wherein the movement of at least the first control point and a second control point of the plurality of control points is operative to modify a slope associated with the first force profile.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a damping parameter associated with the first force profile.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the control point is one of a plurality of control points, and wherein each control point of the plurality of control points is independently moveable.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second force profile is symmetrical about a midpoint independent of the movement of the control point.

8. A processor-readable medium comprising code representing instructions to cause a processor to:

output a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

receive a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

output a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

means for outputting a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

means for receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

means for outputting a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

10. A method, comprising:

retrieving a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

storing the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one actuator is configured to output one of either the first haptic force or the second haptic force as a function of displacement of a manipulandum.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a stiffness associated with the first force profile to obtain the second force profile.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the control point is a first of a plurality of control points, and wherein the movement of at least the first control point and a second control point of the plurality of control points is operative to modify a slope associated with the first force profile.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a damping parameter associated with the first force profile.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the control point is one of a plurality of control points, and wherein each control point of the plurality of control points is independently moveable.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the second force profile is symmetrical about a midpoint independent of the movement of the control point.

17. A processor-readable medium comprising code representing instructions to cause a processor to:

retrieve a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

receive a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

store the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

means for retrieving a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus time characteristic of the first force profile;

means for receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

means for storing the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

19. A method, comprising:

outputting a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus any one of a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

outputting a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein at least one actuator is configured to output one of either the first haptic force or the second haptic force as a function of displacement of a manipulandum.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a stiffness associated with the first force profile to obtain the second force profile.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the control point is a first of a plurality of control points, and wherein the movement of at least the first control point and a second control point of the plurality of control points is operative to modify a slope associated with the first force profile.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a damping parameter associated with the first force profile.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the control point is one of a plurality of control points, and wherein each control point from the plurality of control points is independently moveable.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein the second force profile is symmetrical about a midpoint independent of the movement of the control point.

26. A processor-readable medium comprising code representing instructions to cause a processor to:

output a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus any one of a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

receive a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

output a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

27. An apparatus, comprising:

means for outputting a signal associated with a first haptic force associated with a first force profile, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus any one of a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

means for receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

means for outputting a signal associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

28. A method, comprising:

retrieving a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus any one of a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

storing the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein at least one actuator is configured to output one of either the first haptic force or the second haptic force as a function of displacement of a manipulandum.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a stiffness associated with the first force profile to obtain the second force profile.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the control point being a first control point from a plurality of control points, wherein the movement of at least the first control point and a second control point from the plurality of control points being operative to modify a slope associated with the first force profile.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein the movement of the control point is operative to modify a damping parameter associated with the first force profile.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the control point is one of a plurality of control points, and wherein each control point from the plurality of control points is independently moveable.

34. The method of claim 28, wherein the second force profile is symmetrical about a midpoint independent of the movement of the control point.

35. A processor-readable medium comprising code representing instructions to cause a processor to:

retrieve a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus any one of a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

receive a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

store the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.

36. An apparatus, comprising:

means for retrieving a first force profile associated with a first haptic force, the first force profile being associated with a graphical representation for display within a graphical user interface, the graphical representation being illustrative of a force versus a position, velocity or acceleration characteristic of the first force profile;

means for receiving a control signal associated with a movement by a user of a control point of the graphical representation, the movement of the control point operative to change the first force profile to a second force profile; and

means for storing the second force profile associated with a second haptic force, the second haptic force being based on the second force profile and being different from the first haptic force.