Electronic voting apparatus, system and method
DCFirst Claim
1. A self-contained voting machine comprising:
- a processor for processing voting information and providing a unique voting session identifier for each of a plurality of voting sessions, wherein the unique voting session identifier is unrelated to a particular voter'"'"'s personal identity;
a display coupled for receiving voting information from said processor;
a voter interface for receiving voting selections made by a voter and coupling same to said processor, said processor providing a voting record including the voting selections for each voting session;
a memory coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session; and
means coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session in a portable tangible medium separate from said memory,wherein the portable tangible medium for each voting session is issued by said means for storing alter the voting record and unique voting session identifier for the voting session is stored therein and before a next voting session.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The voting apparatus, system and method of the invention provides at least two independently means for recording and counting votes, i.e. one associated with the voting apparatus and one separate therefrom. A preferred voting apparatus, system and method provides triple data redundancy in that each vote is recorded by three independent and verifiable means: i.e. by recording in an electronic memory included in each voting machine or system, by recording in the memory of a smart card separate from the voting machine or system, and by a confirmatory printed record for each voter. The invention utilizes a voting session identifier to provide transparency of each and every vote and to maintain the anonymity of each and every vote and voter.
62 Citations
108 Claims
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1. A self-contained voting machine comprising:
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a processor for processing voting information and providing a unique voting session identifier for each of a plurality of voting sessions, wherein the unique voting session identifier is unrelated to a particular voter'"'"'s personal identity; a display coupled for receiving voting information from said processor; a voter interface for receiving voting selections made by a voter and coupling same to said processor, said processor providing a voting record including the voting selections for each voting session; a memory coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session; and means coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session in a portable tangible medium separate from said memory, wherein the portable tangible medium for each voting session is issued by said means for storing alter the voting record and unique voting session identifier for the voting session is stored therein and before a next voting session. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. In combination with an electronic voting machine comprising a processor, a display, a voter interface and at least one memory for storing a voting record of each one of a number of voting sessions,
a generator of a voting session identifier for each voting session, which voting session identifier is unrelated to the personal identity of a particular voter conducting that voting session, and a printer providing a tangible receipt containing at least the voting record and the voting session identifier for each voting session.
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23. A voting system comprising:
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a computer for tabulating voting records; at least one voting machine;
said voting machine comprising;a processor for processing voting information and providing a unique voting session identifier for each of a plurality of voting sessions, wherein the unique voting session identifier is unrelated to a particular voter'"'"'s personal identity, a display coupled for receiving voting information from said processor, a voter interface for receiving voting selections made by a voter and coupling same to said processor, said processor providing the voting selections in a voting record for each voting session, a memory coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session; and means coupled to said processor for storing the voting record and the unique voting session identifier for each voting session in a tangible medium separate from said memory; wherein the tangible medium for each voting session is issued by said means for staring after the voting record and unique voting session identifier for the voting session is stored therein and before a next voting session; and means for communicating the voting record from said at least one voting machine to said computer for tabulating the voting record. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A method for voting comprising:
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initiating a voting session; providing a unique identifier for the voting session, wherein the unique voting session identifier is unrelated to a particular voter'"'"'s personal identity, creating a voting record including the unique voting session identifier and voting selections made during the voting session; storing the voting record including the unique voting session identifier and the voting selections in a memory; and storing the voting record including the unique voting session identifier and the voting selections in a tangible medium separate from the mercury and issuing to tangible medium after the voting record including the unique voting session identifier and the voting selections is stored therein and before a next voting session. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 85, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92)
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58. In an electronic voting system comprising a voting machine for providing a number of voting sessions for a number of voters:
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a generator of a voting identifier for each voting session, wherein at least part of the voting identifier is random and is unique for each voting session, wherein the voting identifier does not reveal the identity of the voter; for each of the number of voters, a chip card providing a registration record and a storage medium for recording the voter'"'"'s voting, selections and random voting identifier, wherein said chip card has substantial memory for recording all of the voting selections of one voter and the random voting identifier; a chip-card reader/writer for coupling the registration information to the voting machine and for recording each voter'"'"'s voting selections and random voting identifier in the storage medium of that voter'"'"'s chip card after that voter'"'"'s voting session is completed. - View Dependent Claims (59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
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71. A storage medium encoded with machine-readable computer instructions for conducting a voting session comprising:
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means for causing a computer to initiate the voting session; means for causing the computer to provide an identifier for the voting session, wherein the identifier is unique, randomized and does not identify a voter; means for causing the computer to create a voting record including the voting session identifier and voting selections made during the voting session; means for causing the computer to store the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections in a memory; and means for causing the computer to store the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections in a tangible medium separate from the memory and to cause the tangible medium to issue after the voting record including the unique voting session identifier and the voting selections is stored therein and before a next voting session. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 93)
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76. In an electronic voting machine comprising a processor, a voter interline and at least one memory for storing a voting record of each one of a number of voting sessions:
a generator of a voting session identifier for each voting session, wherein at least part of the voting session identifier is random and is unique for each voting session, wherein the voting session identifier for each voting session is associated with and stored with the voting record for that voting session in the at least one memory. - View Dependent Claims (77, 78, 79, 98, 99)
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80. Voting apparatus comprising:
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a processor for processing voting information and providing a unique randomized voting session identifier for each of plural voting sessions; a display coupled for receiving voting information from said processor; a voter interface for receiving voting selections made by a voter and coupling same to said processor, said processor providing a voting record including the voting selections for each voting session; and at least two separate and independent memory devices coupled to said processor for each storing the voting record and the unique randomized voting session identifier for each voting session, wherein one of said memory devices is decoupled from said processor after the voting record and the unique randomized voting session identifier for one voting session is stored therein and before a next voting session. - View Dependent Claims (81, 100, 101)
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82. In combination with an electronic voting machine comprising a processor, a display, a voter interface and at least one memory for storing a voting record of each one of a number of voting sessions,
a generator of a voting session identifier for each voting session, which voting session identifier is unrelated to the personal identity of a particular voter conducting that voting session, and a printer providing a printed paper containing at least the voting record and the voting session identifier for each voting session, wherein the printed paper is human readable and/or optically readable.
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83. A method for voting comprising:
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initiating a voting session; providing an identifier for the voting session, wherein the identifier is unique, randomized and does not identify a voter; creating a voting record including the voting session identifier and voting selections made during the voting session; storing the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections in a memory; and storing the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections on a printed paper, wherein the printed paper is human readable and/or optically readable. - View Dependent Claims (103)
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94. Voting apparatus comprising:
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means for initiating a voting session; means for providing an identifier for the voting session, wherein the identifier is unique, randomized and does not identify a voter; means for creating a voting record including the voting session identifier and voting selections made during the voting session; means for storing the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections in a memory; and means for storing the voting record including the voting session identifier and the voting selections in a portable tangible medium separate from the memory; wherein said means for providing and said means for creating are embodied in a set of machine readable instructions for a computer, and wherein both of said means for storing are responsive to the set of machine readable instructions for a computer. - View Dependent Claims (95, 96, 97)
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104. An electronic voting machine comprising:
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means for initiating a plurality of voting sessions; means for providing a unique and randomized identifier for each voting session; means for creating a voting record for each voting session, wherein the voting record for each voting session is created during that voting session and includes the unique and randomized voting session identifier for that voting session and voting selections made during that voting session; means for storing the voting record including the unique and randomized voting session identifier for that voting session and the voting selections for that voting session in at least two independent memories at the end of each voting session; wherein each voting record including the unique and randomized voting session identifier for that voting session and the voting selections for that voting session that is stored in at least one of the at least two independent memories cannot be changed by any means included in said electronic voting machine after completion of the voting session in which the voting record is created and stored, wherein said means for providing and said means for creating are embodied in a set of machine readable instructions far a computer, wherein said means for storing is responsive to the set of machine readable instructions for a computer; and wherein the set of machine readable computer instructions are transmitted to the voting apparatus over a transmission medium including fiber optics, light conductors and/or electromagnetic radiation. - View Dependent Claims (105)
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106. A method for voting comprising:
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prior to any voting session, transmitting a set of machine readable computer instructions to a voting machine over a transmission medium including fiber optics, light conductors and/or electromagnetic radiation; initiating a plurality of voting sessions; for each of a plurality of voting sessions conducted on the voting machine; providing a unique and randomized voting session identifier for each one of the number of voting sessions; displaying during each voting session responsive to the set of machine readable computer instructions voting information for each office, referendum, and/or question; creating responsive to the set of machine readable computer instructions a voting record including voting selections made for each office, referendum, and/or question and the unique and randomized voting session identifier, storing responsive to the set of machine readable computer instructions the voting record including voting selections and the unique and randomized voting session identifier in at least two independent memories during the voting session; and ending each voting session prior to initiating a next voting session; and tabulating or tallying the voting selections for the voting records stored in the memory for all of the plurality of voting sessions. - View Dependent Claims (107, 108)
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Specification