Video distribution system and method

• US 7,058,967 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2000
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Redlin, Dallas Dale, Owen, Mark Alan, Graber, Kenneth L., Hanson, David Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOYE, MICHAEL W
• Application Number:
  US09/738,719
• Publication Number:
  US 20020116722A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,999 Days
• Field of Search: 725135-153, 725 32- 36, 725/107, 725/108, 348/143, 348/149, 348/150, 348158- 9, 348385-396, 340/507, 714 1- 57
• US Class Current: 725/108
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2143 located in a single building, e.g. hotel, hospital or museum arrangements specially adapted for plural spots in a confined site in broadcast systems H04H20/63; adaptations for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution in television systems H04N7/106
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2187 Live feed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6581 Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/106 for domestic distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems

Abstract

An integrated video distribution system for distributing video signals from a plurality of sources. The system includes a digitizer arrangement arranged to receive analog video signals from a plurality of video sources. The analog video signals are digitized in YCrCb video format and converted to streams of digital video data. The video data is multiplexed and transmitted on a digital video bus having a plurality of video channels. In one embodiment, the digitizers and video bus are integrated with a backplane arrangement that includes expansion slots for a plurality of terminal controllers. The expansion slots provide connections to the video bus. Each terminal controller mounted on the backplane arrangement can be coupled to a display terminal and an input device. The terminal controller selects one or more of the input streams of video data in response to control signals from the input device and converts the selected video data to an analog video signal for output to a display terminal.

Claims

1. An integrated video distribution system for distributing video signals from a plurality of sources, comprising:

a control bus;

a video digitizer arrangement coupled to the control bus and having a plurality of analog video input ports and a plurality of digital video output ports, the digitizer arrangement configured and arranged to convert analog video signals to digital video data in YCrCb format at a first clock rate, each output port coupled to a respective first set of signal lines, wherein the video digitizer arrangement is arranged to input a plurality of analog video signals from a first plurality of video sources, respectively;

a video data multiplexer arrangement having input ports coupled to output ports of the video digitizer arrangement, the multiplexer arrangement having a plurality of output ports, each coupled to a respective second set of signal lines, the multiplexer configured and arranged to multiplex the digital video data at a second clock rate that is less than the first clock rate, wherein a number of signal lines in each first set is greater than a number of signal lines in each second set;

a digital video bus having a plurality of video channels coupled to respective output ports of the multiplexer, wherein each channel carries a stream of video data; and

a plurality of terminal controllers responsive to an input signal coupled to the video bus and to the control bus, each terminal controller having a data input port and a video output port and configured and arranged to select one or more of the streams of video data for output; and

a fail-safe video subsystem having a plurality of video signal input ports and a plurality of output ports, wherein selected ones of the input ports are coupled to output ports of the terminal controllers, and others of the input ports are arranged to input fail-safe analog video signals from a plurality of alternative video sources, respectively, wherein the alternative video sources are not in the first plurality of video sources, and the fail-safe video subsystem is configured and arranged to provide on the output ports video signals from the alternative video sources in absence of power to the fail-safe video subsystem.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control signal is received at the terminal controller via the input port.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a backplane arrangement including the video bus and the control bus and having a plurality of expansion slots for connecting to the terminal controllers, each slot having pins coupled to the video bus and to the control bus.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the fail-safe video subsystem is comprised of a plurality of stations, wherein selected ones of the stations include:

a first relay having first and second output terminals and an input terminal arranged to be coupled to an associated one of the alternative video sources, wherein the first relay connects the input terminal to the first output terminal when in an energized state and connects the input terminal to the second output terminal when in a non-energized state;

a multiplexer having an output port, a first input port coupled to an associated one of the terminal controllers, and a second input port coupled to the first output terminal of the first relay; and

a second relay having a first input terminal coupled to the output port of the multiplexer, a second input terminal coupled to the second output terminal of the first relay, and an output terminal coupled to an output port of the fail-safe video subsystem, wherein the second relay connects the first input terminal to the output terminal when in an energized state and connects the second input terminal to the output terminal when in a non-energized state.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the digitizer arrangement further comprises:

a plurality of digitizers coupled to the analog video input ports;

a plurality of digital video receivers having input ports arranged to receive input digital video signals, respectively; and

a video bus controller arrangement having data input ports coupled to the digitizers and to the video receivers, the video bus controller configured and arranged to multiplex the video signals over the video channels of the video bus.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the video bus controller arrangement is implemented with one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a first FPGA having input ports coupled to output ports of the digitizers, the first FPGA configured and arranged to multiplex digitized video signals generated from video signals from the analog video input ports over the video channels of the video bus; and

a second field programmable gate array having input ports coupled to output ports of the video receivers, the second FPGA configured and arranged to multiplex the input digital video signals over the video channels of the video bus.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the video channels are comprised of a first set and a second set of video channels, each channel of the first set having a number of signal lines sufficient for parallel transmission of multiple streams of monochrome video data, and each channel of the second set having a number of signal lines sufficient for transmission of a single stream of color video data.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of display terminals coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively; and

a plurality of input devices coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively, the input devices arranged for input of control signals to the terminal controllers to select certain ones of the video signals for display at the display terminals.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the input device is a point-and-click device.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the input device includes a touchscreen.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the digitizer arrangement further comprises:

a plurality of digitizers coupled to the analog video input ports;

a plurality of digital video receivers having input ports arranged to receive input digital video signals, respectively; and

a video bus controller arrangement having data input ports coupled to the digitizers and to the video receivers, the video bus controller configured and arranged to multiplex the video signals over the video channels of the video bus.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the video bus controller arrangement is implemented with one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising:

a first FPGA having input ports coupled to output ports of the digitizers, the first FPGA configured and arranged to multiplex digitized video signals generated from video signals from the analog video input ports over the video channels of the video bus; and

a second field programmable gate array having input ports coupled to output ports of the video receivers, the second FPGA configured and arranged to multiplex the input digital video signals over the video channels of the video bus.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the video channels are comprised of a first set and a second set of video channels, each channel of the first set having a number of signal lines sufficient for parallel transmission of multiple streams of monochrome video data, and each channel of the second set having a number of signal lines sufficient for transmission of a single stream of color video data.

16. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of display terminals coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively; and

a plurality of input devices coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively, the input devices arranged for input of control signals to the terminal controllers to select certain ones of the video signals for display at the display terminals.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the input device is a point-and-click device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the input device includes a touchscreen.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the second clock rate is half of the first clock rate.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the video data multiplexer arrangement generates data that defines a color pixel, each pixel defined by at least four words of data and a color video control code.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein a first data word and a third data word of the four data words are transmitted on a rising clock edge and a second data word and a fourth data word are transmitted on a falling clock edge at the second clock rate.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the first and second data words define chroma red data, the third and fourth data words define chroma blue data, and all four data words define luma data for the color pixel.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the data words are clocked at a frequency of 33 MHz.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein the video data multiplexer arrangement generates data that defines a monochrome pixel, each pixel defined by a set of data words and a monochrome video control code.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein a first data word is transmitted on a rising clock edge and a second data word is transmitted on a falling clock edge at the second clock rate.

26. An integrated video distribution arrangement for distributing video signals from a plurality of sources, the arrangement comprising:

means for inputting a plurality of analog video signals from a respective plurality of video sources;

means for digitizing the plurality of analog video signals to respective streams of digital video data in YCrCb format at a first clock rate and outputting the digital video data on a first plurality of sets of signal lines;

means for multiplexing the digital video data at a second clock rate and outputting the digital video data on a second plurality of sets of signal lines, wherein the second clock rate is less than the first clock rate and a number of signal lines in each set of the first plurality is greater than a number of signals in each set of the second plurality;

means for selecting one or more of the streams of video data responsive to an input control signal and converting the selected one or more streams of video data to a first output analog video signal for output to a single one of a plurality of display terminals;

means for inputting a fail-safe analog video signal from a source not in the plurality of video sources;

means responsive to presence of power for relaying the first output analog video signal for output; and

means responsive to absence of power for relaying the fail-safe analog video signal for output.

27. An integrated video distribution system for distributing video signals from a plurality of sources, comprising:

a video digitizer arrangement arranged to receive a plurality of analog video signals from a plurality of sources, the digitizer arrangement configured to convert the analog video signals to respective digital video streams;

a video data multiplexer arrangement coupled to the digitizer arrangement, the multiplexer configured to time multiplex the digital video streams on a plurality of output ports;

a digital video bus having a plurality of video channels coupled to respective output ports of the multiplexer arrangement;

a plurality of terminal controllers coupled to the video bus and to the control bus, each terminal controller configured to select one or more of the streams of video data for output to a display terminal responsive to an input signal; and

a fail-safe relay circuit coupled to at least one of the terminal controllers and arranged to receive at least one fail-safe analog video signal associated with the at least one of the terminal controllers, the fail-safe relay circuit arranged to relay the fail-safe analog video signal in response to absence of power at the relay circuit and relay video data output from the at least one terminal controller responsive to presence of power at the relay circuit.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the fail-safe relay circuit comprises:

a first relay having a first terminated output terminal, a second output terminal, and an input terminal arranged to receive the fail-safe analog video signal, wherein the first relay connects the input terminal to the first output terminal in the presence of power and connects the input terminal to the second output terminal in the absence of power; and

a second relay having an input terminal coupled to at least one terminal controller, a first terminated output terminal, and a second output terminal, wherein the second relay connects the input terminal to the first output terminal in the presence of power and connects the input terminal to the second output terminal in the absence of power.

29. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

a plurality of display terminals coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively; and

a plurality of input devices coupled to the terminal controllers, respectively, each input device arranged for input of control signals to the respective terminal controller for selection of the one or more streams of video data for display at the display terminal.

30. The system of claim 29, further comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of fail-safe video signals from a plurality of fail-safe video sources;

means, coupled to the terminal controllers and responsive to the presence of power, for selecting for output any one of the plurality of fail-safe video signals at any of the display terminals; and

means, coupled to the terminal controllers and responsive to absence of power, for relaying each of the plurality of fail-safe video signals to a respective one of the display terminals.