Automatic scrolling

• US 7,061,474 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2004
• Issued: 06/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Sinclair, Michael J., Bathiche, Steven N., Hinckley, Kenneth P., Cauthorn, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-yi
• Application Number:
  US10/754,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20040140984A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-169, 345173-183, 345684-688, 178/18.01, 178/18.02, 178/18.03, 178/18.04, 178/18.05, 178/18.06, 178/18.07, 178/18.08, 178/18.09, 178/18.11, 715784-786, 715/973
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0339 Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04855 Interaction with scrollbars
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/973 Scroll tool, e.g. window scroll bar

Abstract

A scrolling device for a computer may include a touch-sensitive surface, which may be elongated and/or have one or more active regions. Scrolling may be performed in manual as well as automated ways that may result in more accurate and efficient scrolling. Scrolling, as displayed on the screen, may further be rounded to the nearest document text line and/or distance unit, even though a more precise scrolling location value may be stored and/or tracked.

Claims

1. A method for changing a scroll mode in a computer system for scrolling a document, the method comprising the steps of:

placing the computer in a manual scrolling mode;

while in the manual scrolling mode, sensing a gesture at a first location made by a pointer on a touch-sensitive surface, wherein the touch-sensitive surface further includes first and second end portions and a scrolling region disposed between the first and second end portions, and wherein the gesture is made on the scrolling region;

determining whether the gesture is a touch-and-hold gesture such that the pointer remains substantially still relative to the touch-sensitive surface;

responsive to the gesture being the touch-and-hold gesture, placing the computer in an auto-scrolling mode; and

receiving, in the auto-scrolling mode, a subsequent sliding of the pointer on the touch-sensitive surface from the first location to a second location without removal of the pointer prior to the subsequent sliding, and in response causing automatic scrolling of the document, wherein the automatic scrolling is performed at a rate that depends upon a difference between the first and second locations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatic scrolling mode terminates in response to the pointer being removed from the touch-sensitive surface.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining includes comparing the gesture with a stored set of a plurality of gestures including the—

touch-and-hold gesture.

4. The method of claim 1, further including a step of reverting to a default scrolling mode in response to another gesture made on the touch-sensitive surface.

5. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 1.

6. A method in a computer system, comprising:

changing from a first scroll mode to an auto-scrolling mode in response to a touch-and-hold gesture made relative to a touch-sensitive surface at a first location such that the pointer remains substantially still relative to the touch-sensitive surface, wherein the touch-sensitive surface comprises a continuous surface configured to distinguish between various locations of the pointer relative to the continuous surface; and

in the auto-scrolling mode, producing automatic scrolling of a document in response to a subsequent sliding of the pointer to a second location on the touch-sensitive surface from the first location without removal of the pointer prior to the subsequent sliding, wherein the automatic scrolling is performed at a rate that depends upon a difference between the first and second locations.

7. The method of claim 6, further including a step of determining whether a received gesture corresponds to a touch-and-hold gesture out of a stored plurality of possible gestures.

8. The method of claim 6, further including a step of reverting the scroll mode in response to a third gesture made relative to the touch-sensitive surface.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of reverting the scroll mode includes switching to an absolute scroll mode.

10. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 6.

11. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:

while in a manual scrolling mode, sensing a gesture at a first location made by a pointer on a touch-sensitive surface;

determining whether the gesture is a touch-and-hold gesture such that the pointer remains substantially still relative to the touch-sensitive surface;

responsive to the gesture being the touch-and-hold gesture, switching from the manual scrolling mode to an auto-scrolling mode; and

producing, in the auto-scrolling mode, automatic scrolling of a document in response to a subsequent sliding of the pointer to a second location on the touch-sensitive surface from the first location without removal of the pointer prior to the subsequent sliding, wherein the automatic scrolling is performed at a rate that depends upon a difference between the first and second locations.