File access method in storage-device system, and programs for the file access

• US 7,069,380 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2003
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rakuten Group, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sonoda, Koji, Iwasaki, Masaaki, Matsunami, Naoto, Ogawa, Junji, Tsukiji, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Bragdon, Reginald G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kravets, Leonid
• Application Number:
  US10/653,895
• Publication Number:
  US 20040215616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 711/112, 711/113
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0643 Management of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access

Abstract

In order to manage the various types of attribute information within the storage-device system, the storage-device system includes the following databases within a file-access controlling memory: a database for managing index information for managing contents of the files, and an index retrieval program, a database for managing the attribute information on the files, and a database for managing storage positions of blocks configuring a file. When the storage-device system receives an access request to a file, the utilization of these databases allows the storage-device system to make the access to the access-target file.

Claims

1. A method by which a storage system accesses a file in response to an access request, said storage system including a plurality of disks and a disk controller, said disk controller being coupled to said plurality of disks and controlling said plurality of disks, said access request being received from one of computers coupled to said storage system, said file being stored in said storage system, said method comprising the steps of:

an index creation step for selecting, by said disk controller, a portion of contents of said file to be used as an index, this portion of the contents of said file being selected so as to contain a smaller amount of data than file attributes of said file and being searchable independently of said file attributes;

an access-request reception step for receiving, by said disk controller, said access request from one of said computers, said access request including file-related information used for identifying a file;

an index retrieval step for retrieving, by said disk controller, said index with said file-related information used as a key;

a file access step for performing, by said disk controller, control so that said data in an identified file is accessed, if said file has been identified at said index retrieval step; and

a file attributes retrieval step for retrieving, by said disk controller, said file attributes with said file-related information used as a key, if said file cannot be identified at said index retrieval step.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said file attributes include information used for controlling processing for determining into which of said plurality of disks said data in said file is to be stored.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein

said file attributes include control information for giving a specification that data in a file is to be stored into a cache memory with highest priority, said disk controller including said cache memory, and

said disk controller performs control so that said data in said file corresponding to said control information will be stored into said cache memory with highest priority,

said disk controller then accessing said cache memory with highest priority if said disk controller receives an access request with respect to said data in said file corresponding to said control information.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said index retrieval step further comprises a step of retrieving an index with highest priority, said index being about a file for which said control information has been registered as said index.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said file attributes include data life-cycle information which indicates a data life-cycle with plural time periods to which said file belongs at present, the plural time periods including at least a creation time-period during which said file is created, an update time-period during which said file is frequently updated, a reference time-period during which, after the update time-period, updating of said file occurs less frequently and referencing of said file mainly occurs and a storage time-period during which, after the reference time-period, access to said file rarely occurs.

6. A computer program product for executing a processing for accessing a file in a storage system, said file being stored in said storage system, said storage system including a disk controller and a plurality of disks coupled to said disk controller,

said computer program product comprising:

an index creation code that selects a portion of contents of said file to be used as an index, this portion of the contents of said file being selected so as to contain a smaller amount of data than file attributes of said file and being searchable independently of said file attributes;

an access-request reception code that receives an access request from one of computers coupled to said disk controller, said access request including file-related information used for identifying said file;

an index retrieval code that retrieves said index with said file-related information used as a key;

a file access code that, if said file has been identified by said index retrieval code, performs control so that said data in said identified file is accessed;

a file attributes code that, if said file cannot be identified at said index retrieval code, retrieves said file attributes with said file-related information used as a key; and

a computer-readable storage medium for storing said codes.

7. The computer program product according to claim 6, wherein said file attributes include information used for controlling processing for determining into which of said plurality of disks said data in said file is to be stored.

8. The computer program product according to claim 7, wherein

said file attributes include control information for giving a specification that data in a file is to be stored into a cache memory with the highest priority, said disk controller including said cache memory, and

said computer program product further comprises:

a code that causes said disk controller to execute a step of storing said data in said file into said cache memory with highest priority, said data in said file corresponding to said control information; and

said code that causes said disk controller to execute a step of accessing said cache memory with highest priority if said disk controller receives an access request with respect to said file corresponding to said control information.

9. The computer program product according to claim 8, wherein said index retrieval code further includes a code of retrieving an index with highest priority, said index being about a file for which said control information has been registered as said index.

10. The computer program product according to claim 6, wherein said file attributes include data life-cycle information which indicates a data life-cycle with plural time periods to which said file belongs at present, the plural time periods including at least a creation time-period during which said file is created, an update time-period during which said file is frequently updated, a reference time-period during which, after the update time-period, updating of said file occurs less frequently and referencing of said file mainly occurs and a storage time-period during which, after the reference time-period, access to said file rarely occurs.

11. A storage system coupled to one or more computers, comprising:

a first interface control device for receiving file-related information on a file from said one or more computers, said information being used for identifying said file;

a second interface control device coupled to said first interface control device; and

one or more disks coupled to said second interface control device,

wherein said first interface control device;

selects a portion of contents of said file to be used as an index, this portion of the contents of said file being selected so as to contain a smaller amount of data than file attributes of said file and being searchable independently of said file attributes, and, if said first interface control device receives an access request from said one or more computers, said access request including said file-related information on said file,

retrieves said index information with said file-related information on said file used as a key,

controls said second interface control device so as to access the data in said file selected by said retrieval, and

retrieves said file attributes with said file-related information used as a key, if said file cannot be identified at said index retrieval step.

12. The storage system according to claim 11, wherein said file attributes include control information used by said first interface control device in order to control and cause said second interface control device to execute a processing for storing said data in said file into said storage system.

13. The storage system according to claim 12, wherein said file attributes include control information for giving a specification that data in a file is to be stored into a cache memory with highest priority, said cache memory being coupled to said first interface control device and said second interface control device.

14. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said first interface control device:

performs control so that said data in said file for which said control information has been registered is stored into said cache memory with a highest priority; and

accesses said cache memory with highest priority if said first interface control device receives an access request with respect to said file for which said control information has been registered.

15. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein:

said file attributes includes control information for giving a specification that data in a file is to be stored into a cache memory with highest priority, said cache memory being coupled to said first interface control device and said second interface control device, and, at the time of retrieving said index information;

said first interface control device retrieves index information with highest priority, said index information being about a file for which said control information has been managed as said index information.

16. The storage system according to claim 11, wherein said file attributes include data life-cycle information which indicates a data life-cycle with plural time periods to which said file belongs at present, the plural time periods including at least a creation time-period during which said file is created, an update time-period during which said file is frequently updated, a reference time-period during which, after the update time-period, updating of said file occurs less frequently and referencing of said file mainly occurs and a storage time-period during which, after the reference time-period, access to said file rarely occurs.