Current modulation-based communication for slave device

• US 7,082,877 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2005
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Austin Star Detonator Company
• Original Assignee: Special Devices Incorporated (Daicel Corporation)
• Inventors: Jennings, David T. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Poon, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Collins, Timothy D.
• Application Number:
  US11/049,574
• Publication Number:
  US 20050279238A1
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 102/200, 102/205, 102/206, 102/215, 102/217, 102/218, 361/247, 361/248, 361/249, 361/251
• US Class Current: 102/215
• CPC Class Codes: F42D 1/05 Electric circuits for blasting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/061 providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296

Abstract

Current modulation-based talkback in a system in which the background noise in the level of current draw is minimized such that the talkback is effected with a desirably high signal-to-noise ratio, such as by the master device holding the system voltage low such that the slave devices will not be performing tasks that would cause the current draw on the system to have an undesirable level of background noise, or, in an electronic blasting system, by preventing all other detonators from performing tasks that would create an undesirable background current draw when a particular detonator is talking back.

Claims

1. A method of current modulation-based talkback from a slave device to a master device comprising the following steps:

a) establishing an electrically connected system that includes a master device and more than one slave device, and has a background level of current draw noise;

b) holding the background level of current draw noise in said system low when it is desired that a slave device talkback to said master device; and

,

c) during step b), modulating the current flowing through a slave device such that said modulation corresponds to data desired to be transmitted to said master device;

wherein said system has a low voltage state and a high voltage state, and step b) includes the step of holding the voltage level of the system low during the entire period of talkback.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of said master device receiving and interpreting the data transmitted in step c).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said modulation of step c) results in a digital data representation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said system further includes a bus.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein step b) comprises establishing a limitation in said system to prevent all slave devices, other than a slave device that is talking back to the master device, from drawing current from said bus above a predetermined maximum noise level below which accurate reception of talkback data by the master device is ensured.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said system is an electronic blasting system and includes a bus, said master device is a blasting machine, and said slave device is an electronic detonator.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein step b) comprises establishing a limitation in said system to prevent all detonators, other than a detonator that is talking back to the blasting machine, from drawing current from said bus above a predetermined maximum noise level below which accurate reception of talkback data by the blasting machine is ensured.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said limitation includes the provision in said detonators of a storage capacitor and a communication interface that includes one or more full-wave rectifier bridge diodes.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said system is an electronic blasting system and said slave device is an electronic detonator.