Vehicle computer system audio entertainment system

• US 7,085,710 B1
• Filed: 01/07/1998
• Issued: 08/01/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Hang, Beckert, Richard D., Moeller, Mark M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chawan, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US09/004,076
• Time in Patent Office: 3,128 Days
• Field of Search: 704/201, 704270-275, 704/235, 704/217, 704/212, 704/244, 704/230
• US Class Current: 704/201
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0315 using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2016/0322 Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q

Abstract

A vehicle computer system has an audio entertainment system implemented in a logic unit and audio digital signal processor (DSP) independent from the host CPU. The audio entertainment system employs a set of ping/pong buffers and direct memory access (DMA) circuits to transfer data between different audio devices. Audio data is exchanged using a mapping overlay technique, in which the DMA circuits for two audio devices read and write to the same memory buffer. The computer system provides an audio manager API (application program interface) to enable applications running on the computer to control the various audio sources without knowing the hardware and implementation details of the underlying sound system. Different audio devices and their drivers control different functionality of the audio system, such as equalization, volume controls and surround sound decoding. The audio manager API transfers calls made by the applications to the appropriate device driver(s). The computer system also supports a speech recognition system. Speech utterances are picked up by a microphone and sampled at an internal sampling rate. However, the speech recognition system employs a lower sampling rate. The computer system converts microphone data from the higher internal sampling rate to the desired sampling rate by piggybacking the microphone data on command/message streams to an SPI (serial peripheral interface) of the audio DSP. The DSP performs normal low-pass filtering and down sampling on the data stream and then uses the SPI to send out the microphone data at the lower sampling rate.

Claims

1. A vehicle computer system comprising:

a voice input device to generate analog voice data;

a converter to convert the analog voice data to digital voice data at a first sampling rate;

a logic unit coupled to receive the digital voice data from the converter and to output the digital voice data as a serial stream piggybacked with a command stream via a serial peripheral interface (SPI);

an audio processor connected to receive the serial stream and to resample the digital voice data at a second sampling rate, the audio processor returning the resampled digital voice data as a serial stream piggybacked with the command stream back to the SPI of the logic unit; and

the logic unit transferring the resampled digital voice data to a speech recognition system for processing.

2. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the converter samples the voice data at the first sampling rate of approximately 44.1 kHz and the audio processor down samples the voice data to the second sampling rate of approximately 11 kHz.

3. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a memory buffer coupled to the logic unit to temporarily hold the digital voice data during transfer from the logic unit to the speech recognition system.

4. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a memory buffer coupled to the logic unit to temporarily hold the digital voice data;

a first memory access circuit associated with the logic unit to write the voice data from the logic unit to the memory buffer; and

a second memory access circuit associated with the speech recognition system to read the voice data from the memory buffer to the speech recognition system.

5. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the audio processor performs low-pass filtering.

6. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 5, wherein the audio processor performs downsampling.

7. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the converter converts the analog voice data to digital voice data at 20 bits of resolution.

8. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 7, wherein the 20 bits of resolution are aligned in a 32-clock frame where a most significant bit corresponds to a most significant bit for I²S and 12 0'"'"'s follow a least significant bit.

9. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the resampled digital voice data returned by the audio processor contains words marked as filtered data and words marked as invalid data.

10. A vehicle computer system comprising:

a voice input device to generate analog voice data;

a converter to convert the analog voice data to digital voice data at a first sampling rate;

a logic unit coupled to receive the digital voice data from the converter and to output the digital voice data as a serial stream piggybacked with a message stream via a serial peripheral interface (SPI);

an audio processor connected to receive the serial stream and to resample the digital voice data at a second sampling rate, the audio processor returning the resampled digital voice data as a serial stream piggybacked with the message stream back to the SPI of the logic unit; and

the logic unit transferring the resampled digital voice data to a speech recognition system for processing.

11. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 10, wherein the converter samples the voice data at the first sampling rate of approximately 44.1 kHz and the audio processor down samples the voice data to the second sampling rate of approximately 11 kHz.

12. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 10, further comprising a memory buffer coupled to the logic unit to temporarily hold the digital voice data during transfer from the logic unit to the speech recognition system.

13. A vehicle computer system as recited in claim 10, further comprising:

a memory buffer coupled to the logic unit to temporarily hold the digital voice data;

a first memory access circuit associated with the logic unit to write the voice data from the logic unit to the memory buffer; and

a second memory access circuit associated with the speech recognition system to read the voice data from the memory buffer to the speech recognition system.

14. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle, comprising:

converting analog voice data to digital voice data at a first sampling rate;

receiving the digital voice data in a logic unit;

outputting the digital voice data from the logic unit to an audio processor as a serial stream piggybacked with a command stream via a serial peripheral interface (SPI);

resampling the digital voice data at a second sampling rate at the audio processor;

returning the resampled digital voice data from the audio processor as a serial stream piggybacked with the command stream back to the SPI of the logic unit; and

transferring the resampled digital voice data to the speech recognition system for processing.

15. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, wherein receiving the digital voice data in a logic unit comprises receiving serial I²S data.

16. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, wherein returning the resampled digital voice data from the audio processor comprises returning words marked as filtered data and words marked as invalid data.

17. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

writing the digital voice data temporarily to a memory buffer coupled to the logic unit; and

reading the voice data from the memory buffer to the speech recognition system.

18. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, wherein resampling the digital voice data at a second sampling rate comprises applying a bandpass filter to the digital voice data.

19. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, wherein converting analog voice data to digital voice data comprises sampling the voice data at a rate of approximately 44.1 kHz.

20. A method of supporting a speech recognition system in a vehicle as recited in claim 14, wherein resampling the digital voice data at a second sampling rate comprises downsampling the voice data to a rate of approximately 11 kHz.