System and method for archiving objects in an information store

• US 7,107,298 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2002
• Issued: 09/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: May, Andreas, Prahlad, Anand, Wang, Zhao, Iyer, Tinku, Demeno, Randy
• Primary Examiner(s): Kindred, Alford W.
• Application Number:
  US10/260,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20040167941A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,443 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 2, 707 6- 8, 707/100, 707/102, 707/200, 707/204, 707/205, 715500-5011, 715/521, 715/752
• US Class Current: 707/640
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/42 Mailbox-related aspects, e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4523 using lightweight directory access protocol [LDAP]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/922 Communications
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

The invention relates generally to archiving data items in an information store. More particularly, the invention provides a computerized method for identifying, in a first information store, a first data item satisfying retention criteria; copying the first data item to a second information store; creating, in the first information store, a second data item containing a subset of the data of the first data item selected based on the data type of the first data item; and replacing the first data item, in the first information store, with the second data item.

Claims

1. A computerized method for archiving data, the method comprising:

identifying, in a first information store, a first data item satisfying a retention criterion, wherein the retention criterion is based on at least one characteristic of the first data item;

copying the identified first data item from the first information store to a secondary storage device;

creating, in the first information store, a second data item containing a subset of the data of the identified first data item selected based on the data type of the identified first data item, the second data item including index information identifying a location of the identified first data item in the secondary storage device; and

replacing the identified first data item, in the first information store, with the second data item.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the first data item comprises identifying an electronic mail message.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the first data item comprises identifying an attachment to an electronic mail message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the first data item comprises identifying a directory services entry.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the retention criterion comprises a first creation date and wherein identifying the first data item satisfying the retention criterion comprises comparing a first creation date of the first data item to the creation date.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the retention criterion comprises a last accessed date and wherein identifying the first data item satisfying the retention criterion comprises comparing a last accessed date of the first data item to the last accessed date.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the retention criterion comprises an item size and wherein identifying the first data item satisfying a retention criteria comprises comparing an item size of the first data item to the item size.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information store comprises an electronic mail information store and wherein identifying the first data item comprises identifying an electronic mail message or an attachment to an electronic mail message.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information store comprises a directory services information store and wherein identifying the first data item comprises identifying a directory services entry.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the second data item comprises creating an electronic mail message.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein creating the electronic mail message comprises creating, in the first information store, an electronic mail message containing header fields of the first data item.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the header fields include one or more from the group consisting of:

a sender field, a recipient field, a subject field, a date field, and a time field.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein creating the electronic mail message comprises creating, in the first information store, an electronic mail message containing a subset of the message body of the first data item.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein creating the electronic mail message comprises creating, in the first information store, an electronic mail message containing a new message body specified by a user.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the second data item comprises creating, in the first information store, a directory services entry.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein replacing the first data item comprises deleting the first data item from the first information store.

17. A system for archiving data, the system comprising:

a first information store containing one or more data items;

a secondary storage device; and

a computer, connectable to the first information store and the secondary storage device;

wherein the computer is programmed to identify, in the first information store, a first data item satisfying a retention criteria, wherein the retention criterion is based on at least one characteristic of the first data item;

to copy the identified first data item to the secondary storage device;

to create, in the first information store, a second data item containing a subset of the data of the identified first data item selected based on the data type of the first data item and the second data item including index information identifying a location of the identified first data item in the secondary storage device; and

to replace the first data item from the first information store.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the computer is programmed to identify an electronic mail message.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the computer is programmed to identify an attachment to an electronic mail message.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the computer is programmed to identify a directory services entry.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the computer is programmed to replace the identified first data item from the first information store by deleting the first data item.

22. A computer usable medium storing program code which, when executed on a computerized device, causes the computerized device to execute a computerized method for archiving data, the method comprising:

identifying, in a first information store, a first data item satisfying a retention criterion, wherein the retention criterion is based on at least one characteristic of the first data item;

copying the identified first data item from the first information store to a secondary storage device;

creating, in the first information store, a second data item containing a subset of the data of the identified first data item selected based on the data type of the identified first data item, the second data item including index information identifying a location of the identified first data item in the secondary storage device; and

replacing the identified first data item, in the first information store, with the second data item.

23. A system for archiving data comprising:

a plurality of application-specific data agents each configured to coordinate archiving of first data items that satisfy a retention criterion, each first data item used in a particular software application; and

a plurality of application-specific stubbing modules each functionally integrated with a corresponding application-specific data agent, each stubbing module being configured to replace the first data item that satisfies the retention criterion and that is used in the corresponding software application with a second data item used in the corresponding software application, the second data item representing a subset of the first data item and including index information identifying a location of the replaced first data item.