Ceramic decal assembly

• US 7,121,197 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2004
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Imaging Materials Inc. (IIMAK Holding Corp.)
• Original Assignee: International Imaging Materials Inc. (IIMAK Holding Corp.)
• Inventors: Harrison, Daniel J., Geddes, Pamela A., Briggs, Barry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): YAN, REN LUO
• Application Number:
  US10/913,890
• Publication Number:
  US 20050056181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 101/33, 101/34, 101/483, 101/488, 101/487, 101/491, 101/492, 156/89.11, 156/230, 156/233, 156/237, 156/277, 427/145, 427/147, 427/148, 427/149, 428/914
• US Class Current: 101/34
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 2205/10 Post-imaging transfer of imaged layer; transfer of the whole imaged layer
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/12 Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias processes for producing decorative surface effects B44C1/00; B41M5/0256 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/025 by transferring ink from the master sheet
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0256 the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/165 for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor apparatus or machines for applying decalcomanias B65C
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/1712 Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/1729 Hot stamping techniques

Abstract

A ceramic decal assembly containing a ceramic substrate, a layer of adhesive contiguous with the substrate, and a ceramic decal contiguous with the layer of adhesive.

Claims

1. A process of forming a decorated ceramic substrate comprising the steps of;

(a) adhesively attaching a ceramic decal to a substrate with a pressure sensitive adhesive, wherein said ceramic decal is comprised of a flexible substrate an image and a carbonaceous material, and

(b) removing said flexible substrate to form a precursor assembly, and

(c) thereafter firing said precursor assembly to remove substantially all of said carbonaceous material in said precursor assembly, wherein a fired assembly is formed and said image is fixed on said substrate, wherein said pressure sensitive adhesive is comprised of a first surface and a second surface, and said pressure sensitive adhesive is disposed between a first release liner substrate and a second release liner substrate, and wherein;

i. said first release liner substrate is removed from said pressure sensitive adhesive, exposing said first surface, and

ii. said first surface is first attached to said substrate with pressure, and

iii. said second release liner substrate is removed from said pressure sensitive adhesive, exposing said second surface, and

iv. said second surface is then used to attach said ceramic decal to said substrate with pressure.

2. The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a glass-ceramic substrate, and mixtures thereof.

3. The process as recited in claim 2, wherein said pressure sensitive adhesive has a thickness of less than about 100 microns, and is comprised of at least about 95% weight percent of carbonaceous material.

4. The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said ceramic decal is further comprised of an imaged transferable covercoat.

5. The process as recited in claim 4, wherein said imaged transferable covercoat is comprised of moieties selected from the group consisting of opacification particles, colorant particles, and mixtures thereof wherein said moieties have a particle size distribution such that at least 90 weight percent of said moieties are within the range of from about 0.2 to about 30 microns.

6. The process as recited in claim 5, wherein said imaged transferable covercoat is further comprised of film-forming glass flux, wherein said moieties have a first concentration in said imaged transferable covercoat, said film-forming glass flux has a second concentration in said imaged transferable covercoat, and the ratio of said first concentration to said second concentration is no greater than about 1.25.

7. The process as recited in claim 4, wherein said image is applied to said imaged transferable covercoat using a printer selected from the following group consisting of a digital printer and an analog printer.

8. The process as recited in claim 7 wherein said printer is a thermal transfer printer.

9. The process as recited in claim 7 wherein said printer is a gravure printer.

10. The process as recited in claim 4, wherein said imaged transferable covercoat, said image, said pressure sensitive adhesive and said substrate are subjected to a temperature of at least about 500 degrees Celsius for at least about 10 minutes to form said decorated ceramic substrate such that the optical density of said decorated ceramic substrate is at least about 80 percent of the optical density of said ceramic decal prior to the time it has been subjected to said temperature of at least about 500 degrees Celsius for at least about 10 minutes.

11. The process as recited in claim 1 wherein said ceramic decal is comprised of a decal release layer and an imaged transferable covercoat wherein:

(a) said decal release layer is disposed between said flexible substrate and said imaged transferable covercoat,

(b) said decal release layer has a surface energy of less that 50 dynes per centimeter,

(c) said image is disposed directly upon said imaged transferable covercoat and said image and said imaged transferable covercoat is adapted to be separated from said flexible substrate and said decal release layer.