Device for controlled delivery of an injectable liquid

• US 7,125,395 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2003
• Issued: 10/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TecPharma Licensing AG (Ypsomed Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: TecPharma Licensing AG (Ypsomed Holding AG)
• Inventors: Hommann, Edgar, Kuenzi, Christof
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, CATHERINE SERKE
• Application Number:
  US10/650,521
• Publication Number:
  US 20040054326A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,153 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/134, 604/135, 604/154, 604/155, 604/187, 604/207, 604208-209, 604210-211, 604/218, 604/220, 604223-224, 604/225, 604/228, 604/246
• US Class Current: 604/135
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31518 designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31553 without axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3156 using volume steps only adjustable in discrete intervals, i.e. individually distinct intervals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31583 based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31593 Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 1/02 characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 1/10 Spiral springs with turns lying substantially in plane surfaces F16F1/326 takes precedence

Abstract

A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container, wherein a flexible force transferring means transfers the drive force of a drive wheel onto a piston which can be slid axially in the device, a preferably permanently acting restoring force of a spiral spring is applied to the drive wheel in order to advance the piston and expel the liquid, and a locking means locks the drive wheel against rotation and releases the drive wheel to expel the liquid. In one embodiment, the amount of liquid expelled can be indicated by audible clicks and, in one embodiment, the drive wheel moves only incrementally when the locking mechanism releases the drive wheel.

Claims

1. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container sealed at a rear end by a piston which can be slid axially in said container to deliver the liquid from an outlet at a front end of the container, comprising:

a drive mechanism;

a flexible force transferring means axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container wherein the flexible force transferring means comprises a cylindrical coil spring coupled to a lateral facing area of the drive mechanism; and

a restoring means rotatably mounted inside said drive mechanism, wherein said restoring means applies a restoring force to said drive mechanism such that said drive mechanism axially advances the piston for delivering liquid from the container.

2. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein, absent a counter force, the restoring means permanently applies said restoring force to the drive mechanism in order to actuate it from a starting position in which the piston is situated substantially at the rear end of the liquid container to an end position in which the piston is situated substantially at the front end of the liquid container.

3. The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein, in the starting position of the piston, a region in which the flexible force transferring means is attached to the drive mechanism is substantially arranged diametrically opposite the rear end of the liquid container.

4. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a drive wheel and the flexible force transferring means is attached to a lateral facing area of said drive wheel.

5. The device as set forth in claim 4, further comprising an adjustable locking means for providing controlled locking against an angular adjustment of the drive wheel.

6. The device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said locking means comprises a blocking projection which cooperates with an outer toothed area of the drive mechanism.

7. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism is configured, when delivering the liquid, to emit a number of clicks corresponding to the dosage of liquid delivered.

8. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein one of a 30-gauge or 31-gauge injection needle for injecting the liquid is provided on the front end of the container.

9. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said restoring means is adjacently coupled to said drive mechanism.

10. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said restoring means is a spiral spring with a radially outer end, said radially outer end being coupled to an inner surface of said drive mechanism.

11. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container sealed at a rear end by a piston which can be slid axially in said container to deliver the liquid from an outlet at a front end of the container, comprising:

a flexible force transferrer axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container;

a drive mechanism, wherein said flexible force transferrer is coupled to a lateral facing area of said drive mechanism;

a restoring means rotatably mounted inside said drive mechanism, wherein said restoring means applies a restoring force to said drive mechanism such that said drive mechanism axially advances the piston for delivering liquid from the container; and

an adjustable locking means for providing controlled locking against an angular adjustment of the drive mechanism wherein said locking means comprises a blocking projection which cooperates with an outer toothed area of the drive mechanism,

wherein said blocking projection is respectively arranged at an end of a rocking lever which is moveable to a releasing position in which the drive mechanism is released by advancing an operating button, and can be reset into a locking position, in which the drive mechanism is locked, by a second restoring means.

12. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container sealed at a rear end by a piston which can be slid axially in said container to deliver the liquid from an outlet at a front end of the container, comprising:

a substantially elongated flexible force transferring structure axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container;

a drive mechanism coupled to said flexible force transferring structure; and

a restoring means rotatably mounted inside said drive mechanism, wherein said restoring means applies a restoring force to said drive mechanism such that said drive mechanism axially advances the piston for delivering liquid from the container,

wherein the substantially elongated flexible force transferring structure is guided by a guide which is configured to at least as far as possible inhibit the flexible force transferring structure from bending laterally, away from a plane in which said flexible force transferring structure lies.

13. The device as set forth in claim 12, wherein the guide is formed by a lower and an upper half-casing of the device and by at least one stay projecting substantially perpendicularly from a respective half-casing.

14. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container wherein:

a flexible force transferring means comprising a cylindrical coil spring axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container transfers a drive force of a rotatable drive wheel to a piston which slides axially in the device;

a restoring force of a spring is applied to the drive wheel to move the piston, said spring being rotatably mounted inside said drive wheel; and

a locking means locks the drive wheel against rotation and releases the drive wheel for rotation.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the amount of liquid delivered is indicated by audible clicks.

16. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container sealed at a rear end by a piston which can be slid axially in said container to deliver the liquid from an outlet at a front end of the container, comprising:

a flexible force transferring means axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container;

a drive mechanism coupled to said flexible force transferring means wherein said flexible force transferring means is mounted directly on an outer circumference of said drive mechanism; and

a restoring means rotatably mounted inside said drive mechanism, wherein said restoring means applies a restoring force to said drive mechanism such that said drive mechanism axially advances the piston for delivering liquid from the container.

17. A device for the controlled delivery of an injectable liquid from a liquid container sealed at a rear end by a piston which can be slid axially in said container to deliver the liquid from an outlet at a front end of the container, comprising:

a drive wheel;

a flexible force transferring means axially deviated behind the container away from a generally central longitudinal axis of the container, wherein the flexible force transferring means is coupled to a lateral facing area of the drive wheel; and

a restoring means rotatably mounted inside said drive mechanism, wherein said restoring means applies a restoring force to said drive mechanism such that said drive mechanism axially advances the piston for delivering liquid from the container.

18. The device as set forth in claim 17, wherein, absent a counter force, the restoring means permanently applies said restoring force to the drive mechanism in order to actuate it from a starting position in which the piston is situated substantially at the rear end of the liquid container to an end position in which the piston is situated substantially at the front end of the liquid container.

19. The device as set forth in claim 18, wherein, in the starting position of the piston, a region in which the flexible force transferring means is attached to the drive mechanism is substantially arranged diametrically opposite the rear end of the liquid container.

20. The device as set forth in claim 17, further comprising an adjustable locking means for providing controlled locking against an angular adjustment of the drive wheel.

21. The device as set forth in claim 20, wherein said locking means comprises a blocking projection which cooperates with an outer toothed area of the drive mechanism.

22. The device as set forth in claim 21, wherein said blocking projection is respectively arranged at an end of a rocking lever which is moveable to a releasing position in which the drive mechanism is released by advancing an operating button, and can be reset into a locking position, in which the drive mechanism is locked, by a second restoring means.

23. The device as set forth in claim 17, wherein the drive mechanism is configured, when delivering the liquid, to emit a number of clicks corresponding to the dosage of liquid delivered.