Lancing device, method of making lancing device, pump mechanism, and sucking device

• US 7,131,984 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2002
• Issued: 11/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Original Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Inventors: Sato, Yoshiharu, Fukuzawa, Masahiro, Hirao, Etsuo, Uchigaki, Takatoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Prone, Christopher D.
• Application Number:
  US10/466,146
• Publication Number:
  US 20040059366A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 600/585, 600/578, 600/573
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancing device according to the present invention includes: a housing; a moving body movable relatively to the housing for forward movement of a needle; a driving mechanism for forward movement of the moving body; a hollow pressing portion at a front end of the housing for contact with a part where a puncture is to be made; and a pump mechanism capable of causing a vacuum to act inside the pressing portion. The pump mechanism is capable of adjusting the vacuum. The pump mechanism includes for example: a moving portion capable of reciprocating in a first direction and a second direction away from the first direction. Preferably, the adjustment of the vacuum is made by changing the number of reciprocations of the moving part in the first and the second directions.

Claims

1. A lancing device incorporating a vacuum generating mechanism, comprising:

a housing;

a moving body movable relatively to the housing for forward movement of a needle;

a driving mechanism for forward movement of the moving body;

a hollow pressing portion at a front end of the housing for contact with a part where a puncture is to be made; and

a pump mechanism capable of causing a vacuum to act inside the pressing portion,

wherein the pump mechanism is capable of adjusting the vacuum; and

wherein the pump mechanism includes;

a moving portion capable of reciprocating in a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction;

a pressure chamber capable of communicating with an outside of the pressing portion via a discharge port and capable of communicating with an inside of the pressing portion via an intake port, the pressure chamber having a volumetric capacity varied by the reciprocation of the moving portion,

a first check valve capable of opening and closing the discharge port, the first check valve opening the discharge port when the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber decreases, and the first check valve closing the discharge port when the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber increases, and

a second check valve capable of opening and closing the intake port, the second check valve opening the intake port when the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber increases, and the second check valve closing the intake port when the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber decreases.

2. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment of the vacuum is made by changing the number of reciprocations of the moving portion in the first and the second directions.

3. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure chamber is provided by a combination of a cylinder and a plunger, the moving portion causing one of the plunger and the cylinder to reciprocate relatively to one another.

4. The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the discharge port and the first check valve are provided in the cylinder.

5. The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the discharge port and the first check valve are provided in the plunger direction.

6. The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism includes:

a first engaging portion provided on the moving body;

an elastic portion for urging the moving body in the forward direction;

a second engaging portion engageable with the first engaging portion for latching the moving body in the housing;

a lancing operation member having at least a part thereof exposed to outside of the housing; and

an unlatching portion to act on the engagement between the first and the second engaging portions for unlatching the moving body upon operation of the lancing operation member.

7. The lancing device according to claim 6, wherein the unlatching portion is fixed to the lancing operation member.

8. The lancing device according to claim 6,

wherein the cylinder is movable relatively to the housing.

9. The lancing device according to claim 8, wherein the cylinder is fitted reciprocably in the housing.

10. The lancing device according to claim 6, wherein the inside of the pressing potion communicates with an outside of the housing when the lancing operation member is operated further, after the moving body is unlatched.

11. The lancing device according to claim 6, wherein the lancing operation member is operable under a smaller resistance before the unlatching of the moving body than after.

12. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein vacuum generation by the pump mechanism is selectable either before or after the moving body is moved forward.

13. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure chamber is provided outside of the housing and communicates with an inside of the housing.

14. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure chamber is provided inside the housing.

15. The lancing device according to claim 1,

wherein the pump mechanism further includes an elastic force generating portion storing an elastic force generated by the movement of the moving portion in one direction and moving the moving portion in an opposite direction by releasing the elastic force, and

wherein the vacuum is generated by the movement of the moving portion in said one direction.

16. A lancing device incorporating a vacuum generating mechanism, comprising:

a housing;

a moving body movable relatively to the housing for forward movement of a needle;

a driving mechanism for forward movement of the moving body;

a hollow pressing portion at a front end of the housing for contact with a part where a puncture is to be made; and

a pump mechanism capable of causing a vacuum to act inside the pressing portion;

wherein the pump mechanism is capable of adjusting the vacuum;

wherein the pump mechanism includes;

a moving portion capable of reciprocating in a first direction and a second direction away from the first direction; and

a pressure chamber having a volumetric capacity varied by the reciprocation of the moving portion;

wherein the lancing device further comprises a pressure reducing operation member for movement of the moving portion;

wherein the pressure reducing operation member reciprocates with respect to the housing; and

wherein the pressing portion is rotated about an axis thereof by the reciprocating action of the pressure reducing operation member with respect to the housing.

17. The lancing device according to claim 16, further comprising an elastic portion urging the moving portion for returning reverse movement, the elastic portion being outside of the pressure chamber.