Illuminator, image display comprising the same, liquid crystal television, liquid crystal monitor, and liquid crystal information terminal
First Claim
1. An image display apparatus comprising a lighting system including an optical waveguide designed to allow light entering through its end faces to go out through one of its main faces;
- and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces;
a LCD element for displaying images by allowing a liquid crystal layer which constitutes a screen to transmit the light emitted from the lighting system with varied transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, the LCD element having a pair of substrates opposed to each other and the liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; and
actuating means for varying the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer according to image signals,wherein the LCD element is designed such that when an angle of view with respect to a specified direction of the screen varies, provided that the LCD element is in a white display mode entirely, the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer varies so as to have peak values at viewing angles other than viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree,wherein each light source includes a plurality of elongated arc tubes which have different girths and are placed alongside their associated end face of the optical waveguide; and
a reflecting member for reflecting light coming from the plurality of arc tubes to the associated end face of the optical waveguide,wherein the thinnest one of the plurality of arc tubes is disposed at a position closer to the associated end face than others, the end faces of the optical waveguide are flat faces perpendicular to the main faces of the optical waveguide, and the plurality of arc tubes are disposed so as not to overlap with one another when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the associated end face, andwherein the lighting system is designed to emit the light to the LCD element such that intensities of light beams emitted in directions of the viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree are higher than intensities of light beams emitted in directions of the viewing angles at which the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer has a peak value.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides an image display apparatus (1) comprising a lighting system (100); a LCD element (304); and an actuating means for varying the transmittance of the LCD element (304) according to image signals, wherein the LCD element (304) is designed such that when the angle of view with respect to a specified direction of a screen varies provided that the entire LCD element (304) is in a white display mode, transmittance varies such that it has peak values at viewing angles other than viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree, and wherein the lighting system (100) is designed such that the intensities of light beams emitted in the directions of the viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree are higher than the intensities of light beams emitted in the directions of the viewing angles at which the transmittance has a peak value.
15 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An image display apparatus comprising a lighting system including an optical waveguide designed to allow light entering through its end faces to go out through one of its main faces;
- and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces;
a LCD element for displaying images by allowing a liquid crystal layer which constitutes a screen to transmit the light emitted from the lighting system with varied transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, the LCD element having a pair of substrates opposed to each other and the liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; and
actuating means for varying the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer according to image signals,wherein the LCD element is designed such that when an angle of view with respect to a specified direction of the screen varies, provided that the LCD element is in a white display mode entirely, the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer varies so as to have peak values at viewing angles other than viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree, wherein each light source includes a plurality of elongated arc tubes which have different girths and are placed alongside their associated end face of the optical waveguide; and
a reflecting member for reflecting light coming from the plurality of arc tubes to the associated end face of the optical waveguide,wherein the thinnest one of the plurality of arc tubes is disposed at a position closer to the associated end face than others, the end faces of the optical waveguide are flat faces perpendicular to the main faces of the optical waveguide, and the plurality of arc tubes are disposed so as not to overlap with one another when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the associated end face, and wherein the lighting system is designed to emit the light to the LCD element such that intensities of light beams emitted in directions of the viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree are higher than intensities of light beams emitted in directions of the viewing angles at which the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer has a peak value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
- and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces;
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15. A lighting system comprising an optical waveguide designed to allow light entering through its end faces to go out through one of its main faces;
- and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces,
wherein each light source includes a plurality of elongated arc tubes which have different girths and are placed alongside their associated end face of the optical waveguide; and
a reflecting member for reflecting light coming from the plurality of arc tubes to the associated end face of the optical waveguide, andwherein the thinnest one of the plurality of arc tubes is disposed at a position closer to the associated end face than others, wherein the end faces of the optical waveguide are flat faces perpendicular to the main faces of the optical waveguide, and wherein the plurality of arc tubes are disposed so as not to overlap with one another when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the associated end face.
- and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces,
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16. An image display apparatus comprising:
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a lighting system comprising an optical waveguide designed to allow light entering through its end faces to go out through one of its main faces, and light sources disposed alongside the end faces of the optical waveguide respectively, for emitting light so as to be incident on the end faces, wherein each light source includes a plurality of elongated arc tubes which have different girths and are placed alongside their associated end face of the optical waveguide and a reflecting member for reflecting light coming from the plurality of arc tubes to the associated end face of the optical waveguide and wherein the thinnest one of the plurality of arc tubes is disposed at a position closer to the associated end face than others, wherein the end faces of the optical waveguide are flat faces perpendicular to the main faces of the optical waveguide, and wherein the plurality of arc tubes are disposed so as not to overlap with one another when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the associated end face; an image display element for displaying images by allowing an optical modulator which constitutes a screen to transmit light coming from the lighting system with varied transmittance; and actuating means for varying the transmittance of the image display element according to image signals. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification