Method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile IP deployment

• US 7,155,235 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2002
• Issued: 12/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Abrol, Nischal, Lioy, Marcello, Veerepalli, Sivaramakrishna
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Lester G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SANTIAGO CORDERO, MARIVELISSE
• Application Number:
  US10/093,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20030153325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,755 Days
• Field of Search: 455/453, 455/435.1, 455/432.1, 455/433, 455/450, 455/452.1, 455/436, 455/458, 455/426.1, 370/351, 370/352, 370/328, 370/356, 370/400, 370/401, 709/227, 709/228, 709/229, 709/226, 709/224
• US Class Current: 455/453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/06 De-registration or detaching
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/00 Connection management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile Internet Protocol (IP) deployment is disclosed. In a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP, a release candidate set is generated and updated during operation of the network. When an inactivity timer associated with a mobile node satisfies a condition, the mobile node is listed in the release candidate set. Successful communication with the mobile node results in removal from the release candidate set. The release candidate set is accessed when a home agent desires to reclaim resources on an overload condition.

Claims

1. In a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP (Internet Protocol), a method comprising:

at a home agent, determining a release candidate set based on active mobile IP sessions supported by the home agent;

identifying an overload condition at the home agent; and

for each mobile node in the release candidate set performing a release attempt procedure at the home agent;

wherein the release attempt procedure for said each mobile node comprises sending one or more echo request messages to said each mobile node, and removing a mobility binding for said each mobile node upon at least one of (a) receipt of a destination unreachable error in response to the one or more echo request messages, and (b) timeout of each echo request message of the one or more echo request messages.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining a release candidate set comprises:

at the home agent, receiving a destination unreachable error message for a first mobile node; and

listing the first mobile node in the release candidate set.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining a release candidate set comprises:

listing a first mobile node in the release candidate set if an inactivity timer associated with the first mobile node expires.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining a release candidate set comprises:

listing a first mobile node in the release candidate set when an inactivity timer associated with the first mobile node is satisfied.

5. The method as in claim 4, wherein the inactivity timer increments to a threshold value at which the inactivity timer is satisfied.

6. The method as in claim 4, further comprising:

communicating with the first mobile node from the home agent; and

removing the first mobile node from the release candidate set if the first mobile node is listed in the release candidate set, wherein the removing is in response to the communicating.

7. A home agent for use in a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP (Internet Protocol), the home agent comprising:

a database for storing a release candidate set, the release candidate set listing inactive mobile IP sessions supported by the home agent;

a processing unit coupled to the database, the processing unit operative to update the release candidate set and to perform a release attempt procedure for mobile nodes corresponding to the inactive mobile IP sessions in the release candidate set in response to an overload condition of the home agent; and

a plurality of inactivity timers, each of the plurality of inactivity timers associated with a mobile IP session supported by the home agent.

8. The home agent as in claim 7, wherein the processing unit is further operative to list a first mobile node in the release candidate set on expiration of a first inactivity timer associated with a first mobile IP session, wherein the first mobile node is associated with the first mobile IP session.

9. The home agent as in claim 8, wherein the processing unit is further operative to remove the first mobile node from the release candidate set on confirmation of a data transaction with the first mobile node.

10. The home agent as in claim 8, wherein the processing unit is further operative to add the first mobile node to the release candidate set on receipt of a destination unreachable error for the first mobile node.

11. An apparatus operative in a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP (Internet Protocol), comprising:

at a home agent, means for determining a release candidate set based on active mobile IP sessions supported by a home agent;

means for identifying an overload condition at the home agent; and

means for performing a release attempt procedure for each mobile node in the release candidate set.

12. A wireless communication system supporting mobile IP (Internet Protocol), comprising:

an IP network;

a home agent, the home agent comprising;

a database for storing a release candidate set, the release candidate set listing inactive mobile IP sessions supported by the home agent;

a processing unit coupled to the database, the processing unit operative to update the release candidate set and to perform a release attempt procedure for mobile nodes corresponding to the inactive mobile IP sessions in the release candidate set in response to an overload condition of the home agent; and

a plurality of inactivity timers, each of the plurality of inactivity timers associated with a mobile IP session supported by the home agent;

a mobile node; and

a foreign agent coupled to the IP network, the foreign agent supporting the mobile node.

13. A database in a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP, the database comprising:

a release candidate set having a plurality of entries, each entry identifying an inactive mobile IP session for a home agent, wherein at least one entry of the plurality of entries identifies a mobile IP session corresponding to an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) error.

14. The database of claim 13, wherein the database comprises a cache memory storage device.

15. The database of claim 13, wherein the database comprises a writable memory storage device.

16. In a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP (Internet Protocol), a method comprising:

placing a mobile IP node in a release candidate set in response to inactivity of communications between a home agent and the mobile IP node;

monitoring at least one resource of the home agent to identify an overload condition of the home agent;

in response to the overload condition, sending one or more echo request messages to the mobile IP node; and

removing from the home agent a mobility binding for the mobile IP node upon at least one of (1) receipt of a destination unreachable error in response to the one or more echo request messages, or (2) timeout of each echo request message of the one or more echo request messages.