Calibration of force based touch panel systems

• US 7,158,122 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2002
• Issued: 01/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Roberts, Jerry B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisen; Alexander
• Application Number:
  US10/147,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20030214485A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,691 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-179, 178 1801- 1811, 178 1901- 1906
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

Abstract

A method and system are provided to correct inaccuracies in touch location determination associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen. Calibration parameters are provided for a touch screen characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen. A force responsive touch signal having the error is detected and the touch location determined using the calibration parameters to correct the error in the touch signal. The calibration parameters are determined by applying mechanical distortion to the touch screen and characterizing the touch signal error associated with the mechanical distortion. The calibration parameters are produced using the characterization of the touch signal error

Claims

1. A method for determining a touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen incorporating a plurality of touch sensors disposed to measure a signal indicative of a touch force component that is perpendicular to a touch surface, comprising:

providing calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with torsion of the touch screen;

detecting a force responsive touch signal having the error; and

determining the touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the calibration parameters characterizing the error associated with torsion comprises determining one or more calibration vectors characterizing the effect of torsion on an expected touch signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the calibration parameters further comprises providing the calibration parameters determined by:

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal using the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein applying the two or more distortion conditions comprises:

applying a zero distortion as a first distortion condition; and

applying a non-zero distortion as a second distortion condition.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein applying the two or more distortion conditions comprises:

applying a first non-zero distortion condition as a first distortion condition; and

applying a second non-zero distortion condition as a second distortion condition.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first distortion condition has an effect opposite to an effect of the second distortion condition.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein characterizing the error in the expected touch signal further comprises:

determining one or more basic calibration vectors;

determining one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors using the one or more basic calibration vectors and the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein determining one or more basic calibration vectors comprises calculating the one or more basic calibration vectors from nominal sensor locations and known parameters of the touch screen design.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein determining one or more basic calibration vectors comprises measuring sensor locations and touch screen parameters.

10. A touch screen system, comprising:

a touch surface;

a plurality of force responsive touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with torsion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of touch sensors comprises capacitive force sensors.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the touch signal is comprised of one or more combinations of sensor signals.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the touch surface is substantially rectangular with one of the plurality of touch sensors located at each corner of the touch screen.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the control system provides calibration parameters determined by:

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal suing the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the calibration parameters provided by the control system comprise one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors.

16. A touch screen display system, comprising:

a touch screen system, including;

a touch surface;

a plurality of force responsive touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with torsion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal; and

a display for displaying information through the touch screen system.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode display, a plasma display or a cathode ray tube display.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the touch sensors comprise capacitive force sensors.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the touch surface is substantially rectangular with one of the plurality of touch sensors located at each corner of the touch screen.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the control system provides calibration parameters determined by:

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal suing the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the calibration parameters provided by the control system comprise one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors.

22. A display system, comprising:

a touch screen system, including

a touch surface;

a plurality of touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with torsion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal;

a display for displaying information; and

a processor coupled to the display and the touch screen system for processing data to be displayed on the display and information received from the touch screen system.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the display displays information through the touch screen.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode display, a plasma display or a cathode ray tube display.

25. The system of claim 22, wherein the processor receives information regarding a touch made on the touch screen relative to information displayed on the display.

26. The system of claim 22, wherein the touch sensors comprise capacitive force sensors.

27. The system of claim 22, further comprising:

one or more data storage devices coupled to the processor for storing data;

one or more input devices for transferring information to the processor; and

one or more output devices for transferring information from the processor.

28. The system of claim 22, further comprising one or more interfaces for coupling the system to one or more networks.

29. The system of claim 22, wherein the touch signal is comprised of one or more combination s of sensor signals.

30. The system of claim 22, wherein the touch surface is substantially rectangular with one of the plurality of touch sensors located at each corner of the touch screen.

31. The system of claim 22, wherein the control system provides calibration parameters determined by:

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal using the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

32. The system of claim 22, wherein the calibration parameters provided by the control system comprise one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors.

33. A system for determining touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen defined by a plurality of touch sensors mechanically coupled to a touch surface, comprising:

means for providing touch screen calibration parameters acquired using the touch surface and the touch sensors, the touch screen calibration parameters characterizing touch signal error associated with a mechanical distortion of the touch screen;

means for detecting a touch signal having the touch signal error;

means for correcting the touch signal using the touch screen calibration; and

means for determining the touch location using the corrected touch signal;

wherein means for providing the touch screen calibration parameters comprises means for providing a characterization of an effect of torsion on the touch screen.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein means for providing the touch screen calibration parameters comprises means for providing one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein means for providing the touch screen calibration parameters comprises means for providing one or more torsion corrected calibration vectors.

36. A computer-readable medium configured with executable instructions for causing one or more computers to perform a method for determining a touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen defined by a plurality of touch sensors disposed to measure a signal indicative of a touch force component that is perpendicular to the touch screen, comprising:

providing calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with torsion of the touch screen;

detecting a force responsive touch signal having the error; and

determining the touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal.

37. A method for determining a touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen incorporating a plurality of touch sensors disposed to measure a signal indicative of a touch force component that is perpendicular to a touch surface, comprising:

providing calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, the calibration parameters determined by;

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal using the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition;

detecting a force responsive touch signal having the error; and

determining the touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein applying the two or more distortion conditions comprises:

applying a zero distortion as a first distortion condition; and

applying a non-zero distortion as a second distortion condition.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein applying the two or more distortion conditions comprises:

applying a first non-zero distortion condition as a first distortion condition; and

applying a second non-zero distortion condition as a second distortion condition.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the first distortion condition has an effect opposite to an effect of the second distortion condition.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein characterizing the error in the expected touch signal further comprises:

determining one or more basic calibration vectors;

determining one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors using the one or more basic calibration vectors and the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein determining one or more basic calibration vectors comprises calculating the one or more basic calibration vectors from nominal sensor locations and known parameters of the touch screen design.

43. The method of claim 41, wherein determining one or more basic calibration vectors comprises measuring sensor locations and touch screen parameters.

44. A touch screen system, comprising:

a touch surface;

a plurality of force responsive touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal, the calibration parameters determined by;

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal suing the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition.

45. A touch screen system, comprising:

a touch surface;

a plurality of force responsive touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal, the calibration parameters comprising one or more distortion corrected calibration vectors.

46. A touch screen display system, comprising:

a touch screen system, including;

a touch surface;

a plurality of force responsive touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal, the calibration parameters determined by;

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal suing the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

a display for displaying information through the touch screen system.

47. A display system, comprising:

a touch screen system, including

a touch surface;

a plurality of touch sensors, each of the touch sensors mechanically coupled to the touch surface and producing a sensor signal in response to a touch applied to the touch surface; and

a control system, coupled to the touch sensors and receiving the sensor signals, the control system configured to provide calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, detect a force responsive touch signal having the error, and determine a touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal, the calibration parameters determined by;

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal using the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition;

a display for displaying information; and

a processor coupled to the display and the touch screen system for processing data to be displayed on the display and information received from the touch screen system.

48. A system for determining touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen defined by a plurality of touch sensors mechanically coupled to a touch surface, comprising:

means for providing touch screen calibration parameters acquired using the touch surface and the touch sensors, the touch screen calibration parameters characterizing touch signal error associated with a mechanical distortion of the touch screen;

means for detecting a touch signal having the touch signal error;

means for correcting the touch signal using the touch screen calibration; and

means for determining the touch location using the corrected touch signal;

wherein means for providing the touch screen calibration parameters comprises means for providing one or more torsion corrected calibration vectors.

49. A computer-readable medium configured with executable instructions for causing one or more computers to perform a method for determining a touch location on a touch screen, the touch screen defined by a plurality of touch sensors disposed to measure a signal indicative of a touch force component that is perpendicular to the touch screen, comprising:

providing calibration parameters for the touch screen acquired using the touch sensors and the touch surface, the calibration parameters characterizing an error in an expected touch signal associated with mechanical distortion of the touch screen, the calibration parameters determined by;

applying two or more distortion conditions to the touch screen;

detecting sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition; and

characterizing the error in the expected touch signal using the sensor signals corresponding to each distortion condition;

detecting a force responsive touch signal having the error; and

determining the touch location using the calibration parameters to compensate for the error in the touch signal.