System and method for temperature compensation of eddy current sensor waveform parameters

• US 7,162,384 B1
• Filed: 09/21/2005
• Issued: 01/09/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Gieske, Richard T., Browning, Douglas R., Mishkevich, Victor G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raymond; Edward
• Application Number:
  US11/230,928
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 702/99, 702/188, 702/132
• US Class Current: 702/99
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/9046 by analysing electrical signals

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention generally pertains to a method of compensating for temperature variations in an eddy current sensor signal. The method may include the steps of receiving an initial signal from an eddy current sensor (ECS) in response to a conductive element passing the ECS and sensing an ECS temperature and an ECS board temperature. The method may also include determining a subset of correction coefficients based on the ECS temperature and the ECS board temperature and determining a temperature correction factor from the subset of correction coefficients. The method may then compute a temperature corrected signal from the initial signal and the temperature correction factor.

Claims

1. A method of compensating for temperature variations in an eddy current sensor signal, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an initial signal from an eddy current sensor (ECS) in response to a conductive element passing the ECS;

sensing an ECS temperature and an ECS board temperature;

retrieving values for a subset of correction coefficients based on at least one of the ECS temperature and the ECS board temperature;

computing a temperature correction factor from the values for the subset of correction coefficients; and

applying the temperature correction factor to the initial signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying a waveform parameter in the initial signal.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the waveform parameter includes at least one of the peak-to-peak voltage and zero crossing slope.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of applying the temperature correction factor includes computing a normalized waveform parameter by applying the temperature correction factor to the waveform parameter.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the normalized waveform parameter includes at least one of a normalized peak-to-peak voltage and a normalized zero crossing slope.

6. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of retrieving a standoff distance corresponding to the normalized waveform parameter, the standoff distance being a distance between the ECS and the conductive element.

7. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of computing a standoff distance from the normalized waveform parameter, the standoff distance being a distance between the ECS and the conductive element.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the subset of correction coefficients includes at least one of a RF power amplifier temperature dependency on the ECS board temperature, a power amplifier dependency on the ECS temperature, an ECS dependency on the ECS temperature, an RF receiver input impedance dependency on the ECS temperature and the ECS board temperature, and an electronics signal gain dependency on the ECS board temperature.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of retrieving the values for the subset of correction coefficients includes retrieving the values in data structures.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of retrieving the values includes computing the values for the subset of correction coefficients with at least one of a 2^nd order polynomial and a 3^rd order polynomial.

11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the step of applying the temperature correction factor includes generating a normalized waveform signal.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying a waveform parameter in the normalized waveform signal.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the waveform parameter include at least one of the peak-to-peak voltage and zero crossing slope.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of retrieving a standoff distance corresponding to the waveform parameter, the standoff distance being a distance between the ECS and the conductive element.

15. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of computing a standoff distance from the waveform parameter, the standoff distance being a distance between the ECS and the conductive element.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein the conductive element is a turbine blade.

17. A method of compensating for temperature variations in an eddy current sensor signal, the method comprising the steps of:

generating an initial signal from an eddy current sensor (ECS) in response to a conductive element passing by the ECS;

receiving in a sensor electronics board the initial signal;

producing a waveform signal from the initial signal;

receiving, in a temperature compensation module, the waveform signal from the sensor electronics board;

receiving, in the temperature compensation module, an ECS temperature and an sensor electronics board temperature;

retrieving values for a subset of correction coefficients, each value being based on at least one of the ECS temperature and the sensor electronics board temperature;

computing a temperature correction factor from the values for the subset of correction coefficients;

determining from the waveform signal a waveform parameter;

computing a normalized waveform parameter from the temperature correction factor and the waveform parameter; and

determining a standoff distance from the normalized waveform parameter, the standoff distance being a distance between the ECS and the conductive element.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the waveform parameter includes at least one of a peak-to-peak voltage and a zero crossing slope.

19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the subset of correction coefficients includes at least one of a RF power amplifier temperature dependency on the ECS board temperature, a power amplifier dependency on the ECS temperature, an ECS dependency on the ECS temperature, an RF receiver input impedance dependency on the ECS temperature and the ECS board temperature, and an electronics signal gain dependency on the ECS board temperature.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the step of retrieving the values for the subset of correction coefficients includes retrieving the values in data structures.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the step of retrieving the values includes computing the values for the subset of correction coefficients with at least one of a 2^nd order polynomial and a 3^rd order polynomial.

22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the conductive element is a turbine blade.