Color-changing illumination device

• US 7,186,005 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2005
• Issued: 03/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: iLight Technologies Incorporated (Luminii, LLC)
• Original Assignee: iLight Technologies Incorporated (Luminii, LLC)
• Inventors: Hulse, George R.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea; Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choi; Jacob Y.
• Application Number:
  US11/122,842
• Publication Number:
  US 20050195603A1
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 362/84, 362/256, 362/267, 362/293, 362/231, 362/255, 362/307, 362/310, 362/311, 362/800, 313501-504, 313/512, 313201-204
• US Class Current: 362/255
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/20 with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0407 for flashing
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/04 Provision of filling media
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

An illumination device for simulating neon or similar lighting is generally comprised of a rod-like member, a housing, a light source, and an intermediate light-transmitting medium extending along and positioned adjacent the light source with a light-receiving surface for receiving light emitted from said light source and a light-emitting surface for emitting light into the rod-like member. This intermediate light-transmitting medium is preferably composed of a matrix of a substantially translucent acrylic, polyurethane, or similar material tinted with a predetermined combination of one or more fluorescent and/or phosphorescent dyes. The intermediate light-transmitting medium is subdivided into independent sections, each of which is provided with differing combinations of fluorescent dye, phosphorescent dye, and/or no dye at all.

Claims

1. An illumination device, comprising:

a plurality of point light sources;

a diffusing element having a predetermined length and positioned adjacent said plurality of point light sources; and

an intermediate member interposed between said plurality of point light sources and said diffusing element, said intermediate member extending the length of said diffusing element, and said intermediate member being subdivided into independent sections along the length of said diffusing element, a selected number of said independent sections being tinted with a combination of one or more dyes, said intermediate member including a light-receiving surface for receiving light emitted from said a plurality of point light sources and a light-emitting surface for emitting light into said diffusing element, each of said dyes emitting light of at least one predetermined wavelength following absorption of light from said plurality of point light sources, wherein a collective light ultimately emitted along a visible surface of said diffusing element is a combination of the light being passed through or emitted from the independent sections of the intermediate member.

2. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, in which said dyes are fluorescent dyes, phosphorescent dyes, or a combination thereof.

3. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, in which said diffusing element is a substantially rod-like member composed of a material that has both optical waveguide and light scattering properties so as to preferentially scatter light along the length of said rod-like member.

4. The illumination device as recited in claim 3, and further comprising a housing extending substantially the predetermined length of said rod-like member and housing said plurality of point light sources and associated electrical accessories.

5. The illumination device as recited in claim 4, wherein said housing generally comprises a pair of side walls that define an open-ended channel, said plurality of point light sources being received and housed in said open-ended channel.

6. The illumination device as recited in claim 4, and further comprising one or more light collection surfaces provided on internal surfaces of said housing, said light collection surfaces collecting and reflecting light into said intermediate member.

7. The illumination device as recited in claim 5, and further comprising one or more collection surfaces provided on internal surfaces of said side walls, said light collection surfaces collecting and reflecting light into said intermediate member.

8. The illumination device as recited in claim 5, wherein external surfaces of said side walls are provided with a light-absorbing material.

9. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, in which said point light sources are light-emitting diodes.

10. The illumination device as recited in claim 9, in which each independent section of the intermediate member generally is associated with one light-emitting diode.

11. The illumination device as recited in claim 10, in which there is a first grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member that are tinted with a first combination of one or more dyes.

12. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, in which there is a second grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member that are substantially translucent.

13. The illumination device as recited in claim 12, in which the plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged in two separate strings, a first string associated with the first grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member and a second string associated with the second grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member.

14. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, in which there is a second grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member that are tinted with a second combination of one or more dyes.

15. The illumination device as recited in claim 14, in which the plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged in two separate strings, a first string associated with the first grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member and a second string associated with the second grouping of alternating sections of the intermediate member.

16. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, and further comprising a diffracting element interposed between the intermediate light-transmitting medium and the diffusing element.

17. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein the intermediate medium is a layer of paint or similar coating applied to a surface of the diffusing member.

18. An illumination device, comprising:

a plurality of point light sources;

a diffracting element having a predetermined length and positioned adjacent said plurality of point light sources; and

an intermediate member interposed between said plurality of point light sources and said diffracting element, said intermediate member extending the length of said diffusing element, and said intermediate member being subdivided into independent sections along the length of said diffracting element, a selected number of said independent sections being tinted with a combination of one or more dyes, said intermediate member including a light-receiving surface for receiving light emitted from said a plurality of point light sources and a light-emitting surface for emitting light into said diffracting element, each of said dyes emitting light of at least one predetermined wavelength following absorption of light from said plurality of point light sources, wherein a collective light ultimately emitted along a visible surface of said diffracting element is a combination of the light being passed through or emitted from the independent sections of the intermediate member.

19. The illumination device as recited in claim 18, in which said dyes are fluorescent and/or phosphorescent dyes.

20. The illumination device as recited in claim 18, in which said point light sources are light-emitting diodes.

21. An illumination device, comprising:

a plurality of point light sources;

a diffusing element having a predetermined length and positioned adjacent said plurality of point light sources; and

an intermediate member interposed between said plurality of point light sources and said diffusing element, said intermediate member being subdivided into independent sections along the length of said diffusing element, a selected number of said independent sections being tinted with a combination of one or more dyes, said intermediate member including a light-receiving surface for receiving light emitted from said plurality of point light sources and a light-emitting surface for emitting light into said diffusing element, each of said dyes emitting light of a predetermined hue following absorption of light from said plurality of point light sources;

wherein the plurality of point light sources is arranged in at least two separate and independently controlled strings; and

wherein a collective light ultimately emitted along a visible surface of said diffusing element has a hue resulting from a combination of light emitted from the first string of point light sources, the second string of point light sources, or both strings, along with light emitted from dyes of said intermediate member.

22. The illumination device as recited in claim 21, in which said dyes are fluorescent and/or phosphorescent dyes.

23. The illumination device as recited in claim 21, in which said point light sources are light-emitting diodes.

24. The illumination device as recited in claim 21, wherein the intermediate medium is a layer of paint or similar coating applied to a surface of the diffusing member.